Report presenting an investigation at high subsonic speeds to determine the static aerodynamic forces and moments on a canard missile model during simulated launching from the midsemispan location of a 45 degree sweptback wing-fuselage-pylon combination. Significant variations in all the aerodynamic components were noted with changes in chordwise location of the missile. Results regarding force and moment characteristics and effects of angle of attack and Mach number are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine if thin airfoils with increased values of low-speed maximum lift coefficient but also retain the basic advantages of thin sections at high Mach numbers can be developed. Several experimental thin airfoil sections were developed from an analysis of airfoil data and two of them were investigated at high and low subsonic Mach numbers. Results regarding the low-speed characteristics and high-speed characteristics are provided.

Report presenting testing of the effectiveness of transpiration cooling of an 8 degree total angle conical body with water removed onto the surface through a porous section near the nose. Results regarding a reference test without cooling, a cooling test with 0.010 pound of water per second, a cooling test with 0.0025 pound of water per second, a hypothesis of the phenomena of liquid transpiration cooling, water consumption are provided.

Flight and ground investigations have been made to compare an exhaust-ejector installation with a standard exhaust-collector-ring installation on air-cooled aircraft engines in a twin-engine airplane. The ground investigation allowed that, whereas the standard engine would have overheated above 600 horsepower, the engine with exhaust ejectors cooled at take-off operating conditions at zero ram. The exhaust ejectors provided as much cooling with cowl flaps closed as the conventional cowl flaps induced when full open at low airspeeds. The propulsive thrust of the exhaust-ejector installation was calculated to be slightly less than the thrust of the collector-ring-installation.

Report presenting testing using a Douglas D-558-I airplane to determine the effect of wing vortex generators on some of the undesirable handling characteristics of aircraft flying at hypercritical speeds. The effects on buffeting, lateral unsteadiness, change in trim, and loss of control effectiveness were the primary objectives.

Report presenting an investigation of the F9F-4 airplane to evaluate a high-energy blowing boundary-layer-system in flight in order to improve the maximum lift characteristics of airplane wings. A high-energy blowing-boundary-layer control system was installed by the Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation. A series of test flights were made to measure the lift and drag variations with changes in angle of attack for the flap and gear both up and down and for blowing on and off.

Memorandum presenting a flight investigation conducted on a 20-inch-diameter steady-flow ramjet at a range of altitudes and free-stream Mach numbers. Results regarding the variation of combustion efficiency with fuel-air ratio and pressure altitude, effects of combustion-chamber-inlet velocity, and altitude on the operating range of fuel-air ratio are provided. The ramjet unit operated smoothly over the entire range of velocities and altitudes with the exception of occasional rough operation at excessively rich mixtures.

Report presenting an investigation of the handling qualities of a fighter airplane that is controlled by a pilot supplying signals to a rate type of automatic control system. The handling qualities were investigated in pull-ups, aileron rolls, aerobatics, rough-air flying, and precision tasks.

Report discussing an investigation of a fingered semaphore spoiler and an equivalent solid spoiler configuration to determine the effects of spoiler projection, porosity, and chordwise position on the rolling effectiveness and drag of spoiler arrangements at a range of Mach numbers. The fingered semaphore spoilers were found to have less rolling effectiveness and drag than the solid spoilers.

"A 1/10-scale rocket model of the Lockheed XF-104 with faired inlets has been flown over a Mach number range from 0.80 to 1.45 to determine low-lift drag and a limited amount of stability data. The center-of-gravity locations were 4.0 and 1.5 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord before and after sustainer firing, respectively. Oscillations induced by pulse rockets were used to determine stability data. The external transonic drag coefficient increased from a value of 0.0160 at Mach number 0.80 to a maximum of 0.0432 near Mach number 1-13, with a drag rise Mach number of about 0.93. At Mach numbers where it could be determined, the model exhibited stable dynamic and static stability characteristics at low lift" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted in the Lewis 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel to determine the force and pressure characteristics of an all-external compression inlet with a conical spike and a supersonic cowl lip. Measurements of lift, drag, pitching moment, and internal and external pressures were made at free-stream Mach numbers of 1.59, 1.79, and 1.99 for a range of mass-flow ratios and angles of attack to 10 degrees.

A wind-tunnel investigation of the Boeing XB-47 full-scale empennage was conducted to provide, prior to flight tests, data required on the effectiveness of the elevator and rudder. The XB-47 airplane is a jet-propelled medium bomber having wing and tail surfaces swept back 35 degrees. The investigation included tests of the effectiveness of the elevator with normal straight sides, with a buldged trailing edge, and with a modified hinge-line gap and tests of the effectiveness of the rudder with a normal straight-sided tab and with a bulged tab.

Report presenting cold-flow free-flight tests at zero lift to investigate the possibility of flutter of simulated wing-ram-jet-nacelle configurations which were 1/9-scale models of the wing and ramjet nacelles of the Grumman XSSM-N-6a missile. Testing was performed on three different configurations. Results regarding Mach number, velocity, aerodynamic density, and flutter are provided.

From Summary: "A 1/5-scale, rocket-propelled model of the Convair F-102 configuration was tested in free flight to determine zero-lift drag at Mach numbers up to 1.34 and at Reynolds numbers comparable to those of the full-scale airplane. This large-scale model corresponded to the prototype airplane and had air flow through the duct. Additional zero-lift drag tests involved a series of small equivalent bodies of revolution which were launched by means of a helium gun."

From Summary: "An investigation of a 1/21-scale model of the Chance Vought F7U-3 airplane in the combat-loading condition has been conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel. The recovery characteristics of the model were determined by use of spin-recovery rockets for the erect and inverted spinning condition. The rockets were so placed as to provide either a yawing or rolling moment about the model center of gravity. Also included in the investigation were tests to determine the effect of simulated engine thrust on the recovery characteristics of the model."

"The principle of operation of a device to control the distribution of fuel to any number of discharge nozzles of a gas-turbine engine is presented. A description of an experimental model of the device and the results of a bench investigation are presented. This device controlled the flow to four discharge nozzles within 2 percent of perfect distribution over a wide range of fuel flow and was unaffected by uneven discharge-nozzle pressures" (p. 1).

Report presenting gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients and turbine heat-rejection rates obtained for a wide range of one-spool turbojet engine designs believed to be representative of engines that will employ turbine cooling. The values of heat-transfer coefficient and heat-rejection rates are applicable to both liquid- and air-cooled turbines. Results regarding the heat-transfer coefficients and heat-rejection rates for turbojet engine designs, total heat-rejection rates for various turbojet engine and flight conditions, and heat-transfer coefficients and heat-rejection rates for turboprop engine design are provided.

From Summary: "Heating requirements for satisfactory cyclic de-icing over a wide range of icing and operating conditions have been determined for a gas-heated, 36 degree swept airfoil of 6.9-foot chord with a partial-span leading-edge slat. Comparisons of heating requirements and effectiveness were made between the slatted and unslatted portions of the airfoil. Studies were also made comparing cyclic de-icing with continuous anti-icing, and cyclic de-icing systems with and without leading-edge ice-free parting strips. De-icing heat requirements were approximately the same with either heated or unheated parting strips because of the aerodynamic effects of the 36 degrees sweep angle and the spanwise saw-tooth profile of leading-edge glaze-ice deposits. Cyclic de-icing heat-source requirements were found to be one-fourth or less of the heat requirements for complete anti-icing. The primary factors that affected the performance of the cyclic de-icing heating system were ambient air temperature, heat distribution, and thermal lag."

Memorandum presenting wind-tunnel tests conducted to determine the high-speed stability and control characteristics of an airplane model with a sweptback wing and tail. The aerodynamic coefficients and the longitudinal- and lateral-control characteristics of the plain wing-fuselage-tail combination are included. Results regarding lift, drag, and pitching moment, longitudinal characteristics, lateral characteristics, wing leading-edge slate, and fuselage-side dive brakes are provided.

Report discussing an investigation of two sweptback wings of different plan form in order to determine the effects of adding a triangular area to the inboard section of a conventional sweptback wing as a way to create a wing with two stages of sweepback. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided for a range of Mach numbers.

"This report contains the results of tests of a 1/3-scale model of the Lockheed YP-90A "Shooting Star" airplane and a comparison of drag, maximum lift coefficient, and elevator angle required for level flight as measured in the wind tunnel and in flight. Included in the report are the general aerodynamic characteristics of the model and of two types of dive-recovery flaps, one at several positions along the chord on the lower surface of the wing and the other on the lower surface of the fuselage. The results show good agreement between the flight and wind-tunnel measurements at all Mach numbers" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of a six-engine hull-type seaplane designed for supersonic flight. The configuration had four engines mounted on top of the wing in individual nacelles and two engines mounted on top of the aft section of the hull with their inlets located on top of the wing.

Report presenting an investigation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of a six-engine hull-type seaplane designed for supersonic flight. Four engines were mounted on top of the wing in individual nacelles and two engines were mounted on the top of the aft section of the hull. Results regarding the acceleration, gross-load-total-resistance ratio, stabilizer deflections, and reaction of the inlets to water are presented.

Memorandum presenting an analytical method developed that gives two independent means of obtaining the total-temperature ratio across a ram jet or across a turbojet tail-pipe burner without direct measurement of the final gas temperature. Experimental verification of the analysis has been obtained with a 20-inch ram jet over a wide range of operating conditions.