Month

Language

Two Paths to Transforming Markets through Public Sector Energy Efficiency: Bottom Up versus Top Down (open access)

Two Paths to Transforming Markets through Public Sector Energy Efficiency: Bottom Up versus Top Down

The evolution of government purchasing initiatives in Mexicoand China, part of the PEPS (Promoting an Energy-efficient Public Sector)program, demonstrates the need for flexibility in designingenergy-efficiency strategies in the public sector. Several years ofpursuing a top-down (federally led) strategy in Mexico produced fewresults, and it was not until the program was restructured in 2004 tofocus on municipal-level purchasing that the program gained momentum.Today, a new partnership with the Mexican federal government is leadingto an intergovernmental initiative with strong support at the federallevel. By contrast, the PEPS purchasing initiative in China wassuccessfully initiated and led at the central government level withstrategic support from international experts. The very different successtrajectories in these two countries provide valuable lessons fordesigning country-specific public sector energy-efficiency initiatives.Enabling conditions for any successful public sector purchasinginitiative include the existence of mandatory energy-efficiencyperformance standards, an effective energy-efficiency endorsementlabeling program, an immediate need for energy conservation, a simplepilot phase (focusing on a limited number of strategically chosenproducts), and specialized technical assistance. Top-down purchasingprograms are likely to be more successful where there is high-levelpolitical endorsement and a national procurement law in place, supportedby a network of trained purchasers. Bottom-up (municipally led)purchasing programs require that municipalities have the authority to settheir own purchasing …
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Van Wie McGrory, Laura; Coleman, Philip; Fridley, David; Harris,Jeffrey & Villasenor Franco, Edgar
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 61, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 61, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006

Semiweekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Wright, Dustin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Women sitting together with papers]

A photograph of three women sitting together at a Coalition of Black Organizations event. They have papers and notebooks in front of them and two are holding pencils that are made to look like sticks.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Image
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Men signing up for CoBO events]

A photograph of men signing up at a table during a Coalition of Black Organizations event. Two women are sitting down on the other side of the table and one is standing behind them. There are several papers and pens available on the table.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Image
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Women wearing CoBO shirts]

A photograph of three women standing together at a Coalition of Black Organizations event. They are each wearing a CoBO t-shirt. The set-up for the event is visible behind them with two sections marked on the floor in tape for "A Tower" and "B Tower".
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Image
System: The UNT Digital Library
Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 19, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006 (open access)

Yoakum Herald-Times (Yoakum, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 19, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Yoakum, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 150, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 150, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Alonzo Jewell Allen Bryant, May 10, 2006] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Alonzo Jewell Allen Bryant, May 10, 2006]

Funeral program for Alonzo Jewell Allen Bryant "A.J.", born December 7, 1920 and died May 6, 2006. The funeral was held Wednesday, May 10, 2006 at Greater Corinth Baptist Church, officiated by Dr. Carl Johnson. Funeral arrangements were made through Carter-Taylor-Williams Mortuary and she was buried in Meadowlawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Extending the 2001, 2003, and 2004 Tax Cuts (open access)

Extending the 2001, 2003, and 2004 Tax Cuts

The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 reduced marginal tax rates, provided marriage tax penalty relief, provided temporary relief from the alternative minimum tax, and increased the child tax credit. Congress approved similar tax measures in 2003 and 2004, but all are set to expire after 2010.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Esewein, Gregg A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Missing and Exploited Children: Overview and Policy Concerns (open access)

Missing and Exploited Children: Overview and Policy Concerns

None
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grazing Fees: An Overview and Current Issues (open access)

Grazing Fees: An Overview and Current Issues

This report gives an overview and current issues related to Grazing fees.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Vincent, Carol Hardy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Negotiations During the 109th Congress (open access)

Trade Negotiations During the 109th Congress

None
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 14, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 14, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 10, 2006

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Crimmins, Blaine
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Search for the Decay B^0 -> a^\pm_1 \rho^\mp (open access)

Search for the Decay B^0 -> a^\pm_1 \rho^\mp

The authors present a search for the rare B-meson decay B{sup 0} {yields} {alpha}{sub 1}{sup {+-}}{rho}{sup {-+}} with {alpha}{sub 1}{sup {+-}} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup {+-}}. We use (110 {+-} 1.2) x 10{sup 6} {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEp-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. They obtain an upper limit of 30 x 10{sup -6} (90% C.L.) for the branching fraction product {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {alpha}{sub 1}{sup {+-}}{rho}{sup {-+}}) {Beta}({alpha}{sub 1}{sup {+-}} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}{pi}{sup {+-}}), where they assume that the {alpha}{sub 1}{sup {+-}} decays exclusively to {rho}{sup 0}{pi}{sup {+-}}.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Aubert, B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contact Interface Verification for DYNA3D Scenario 1: Basic Contact (open access)

Contact Interface Verification for DYNA3D Scenario 1: Basic Contact

A suite of test problems has been developed to examine contact behavior within the nonlinear, three-dimensional, explicit finite element analysis (FEA) code DYNA3D (Lin, 2005). The test problems address the basic functionality of the contact algorithms, including the behavior of various kinematic, penalty, and Lagrangian enforcement formulations. The results from the DYNA3D analyses are compared to closed form solutions to verify the contact behavior. This work was performed as part of the Verification and Validation efforts of LLNL W Program within the NNSA's Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program. DYNA3D models the transient dynamic response of solids and structures including the interactions between disjoint bodies (parts). A wide variety of contact surfaces are available to represent the diverse interactions possible during an analysis, including relative motion (sliding), separation and gap closure (voids), and fixed relative position (tied). The problem geometry may be defined using a combination of element formulations, including one-dimensional beam and truss elements, two-dimensional shell elements, and three-dimensional solid elements. Consequently, it is necessary to consider various element interactions for each contact algorithm being verified. Most of the contact algorithms currently available in DYNA3D are examined; the exceptions are the Type 4--Single Surface Contact and Type 11--SAND algorithms. …
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: McMichael, L D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lessons Learned- The Use of Formal Expert Elicitation in Probablistic Seismic Hazard (open access)

Lessons Learned- The Use of Formal Expert Elicitation in Probablistic Seismic Hazard

Probabilistic seismic hazard analyses provide the opportunity, indeed the requirement, to quantify the uncertainties in important inputs to the analysis. The locations of future earthquakes, their recurrence rates and maximum size, and the ground motions that will result at a site of interest are all quantities that require careful consideration because they are uncertain. The earliest PSHA models [Cornell, 1968] provided solely for the randomness or aleatory variability in these quantities. The most sophisticated seismic hazard models today, which include quantified uncertainties, are merely more realistic representations of this basic aleatory model. All attempts to quantify uncertainties require expert judgment. Further, all uncertainty models should endeavor to consider the range of views of the larger technical community at the time the hazard analysis is conducted. In some cases, especially for large projects under regulatory review, formal structured methods for eliciting expert judgments have been employed. Experience has shown that certain key elements are required for these assessments to be successful, including: (1) experts should be trained in probability theory, uncertainty quantification, and ways to avoid common cognitive biases; (2) comprehensive and user-friendly databases should be provided to the experts; (3) experts should be required to evaluate all potentially credible hypotheses; …
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Coppersmith, K. J.; Perman, R. C. & Youngs, R. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resonance Method of Electric-Dipole-Moment Measurements in Storage Rings. (open access)

Resonance Method of Electric-Dipole-Moment Measurements in Storage Rings.

A ''resonance method'' of measuring the electric dipole moment (EDM) of nuclei in storage rings is described, based on two new ideas: (1) Oscillating particles velocities in resonance with spin precession, and (2) alternately producing two sub-beams with different betatron tunes--one sub-beam to amplify and thus make it easier to correct ring imperfections that produce false signals imitating EDM signals, and the other to make the EDM measurement.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Orlov, Y. F.; Morse, W. M. & Semertzidis, Y. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geology and Stratigraphy of the East and West Firing Areas Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Site 300 (open access)

Geology and Stratigraphy of the East and West Firing Areas Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Site 300

The purpose of this project is to gain a better understanding of the stratigraphy and geologic structure of the East and West Firing Areas, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Site 300 (Figure 1). This analysis is designed to help better delineate hydrostratigraphic units (HSUs) in order to enhance the understanding of the fate and transport of contaminants in the subsurface. Specific objectives of the investigation include: (1) Evaluation of the stratigraphic relationships between the units that contain tritium in ground water that originates from Pit 7 and the Building 850 area in the vicinity of Doall Ravine; (2) The correlation of these units across the Elk Ravine Fault Zone; and (3) The correlation of these units between the Building 865, Pit 1, Pit 2, and Building 812 areas. These issues were raised by regulators at the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the review of the Pit 7 RI/FS (Taffet and others, 2005). The results of this investigation will assist Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) hydrogeologists to conduct work in a more focused and cost-effective manner. This document is submitted to fulfill contract obligations for subcontract B539658.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Ehman, K D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
REVIEW OF FORWARD PHYSICS AT RHIC. (open access)

REVIEW OF FORWARD PHYSICS AT RHIC.

None
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: DEBBE, R. & COLLABORATION), (FOR THE BRAHMS
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Pair standing together in auditorium at CoBO event]

A photograph of two people standing together at a Coalition of Black Organizations event. They are in an auditorium and the numbered riser seating is visible behind them. The picture is slightly hazy.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Image
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Women sitting in riser seats at CoBO event]

A photograph of women sitting in riser seats during a Coalition of Black Organizations event. They are leaning towards each other and the one in the middle is holding a disposable camera. Other students are visible behind them.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Image
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Women standing together for CoBO event]

A photograph of three women standing together at a Coalition of Black Organizations event. Other people are walking around behind them.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Image
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Student organizers planning at CoBO event]

A photograph of student organizers during a Coalition of Black Organizations event. They are sitting at a table and have several papers and notebooks on the table and in their laps. Two have large wooden pencils that look like branches.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Image
System: The UNT Digital Library