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Status of the SPARC Project (open access)

Status of the SPARC Project

The SPARC project has entered its installation phase at the Frascati National Laboratories of INFN: its main goal, the promotion of an R&D activity oriented to the development of a high brightness photoinjector to drive SASE-FEL experiments, is being vigorously pursued by a collaboration among ENEA-INFN-CNR-Universita di Roma Tor Vergata-INFM-ST. In this paper we will report on the installation and test of some major components, like Ti:Sa laser system, RF gun and RF power system. Advancements in the control and beam diagnostics systems will also be reported, in particular on the emittance-meter device for beam emittance measurements in the drift space downstream the RF gun. Recent results on laser pulse shaping show the feasibility of producing 10 ps flat-top laser pulses in the UV with rise time below 1 ps. First FEL experiments have been proposed, using SASE, seeding and non-linear resonant harmonics.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Alesini, D.; Bertolucci, S.; Bellaveglia, M.; Biagini, M.E.; Boni, R.; Boscolo, M. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
PNNL OS3300 Alpha/Beta Monitoring System Software and Hardware Operations Manual, Revision 0 (open access)

PNNL OS3300 Alpha/Beta Monitoring System Software and Hardware Operations Manual, Revision 0

This Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) OS3300 Alpha/Beta Monitoring System Software and Hardware Operations Manual describes how to install and operate the software and hardware on a personal computer in conjunction with the EG&G Berthold LB150D continuous air monitor. Included are operational details for the software functions, how to read and use the drop-down menus, how to understand readings and calculations, and how to access the database tables.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Barnett, J. M.; Duchsherer, Cheryl J.; Sisk, Daniel R.; Carter, Gregory L.; Douglas, David D. & Carrell, Dorothy M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Emergency Management Preparedness Standards: Overview and Options for Congress (open access)

Emergency Management Preparedness Standards: Overview and Options for Congress

This report presents background information on the commission's findings, on emergency response standards, and on options Congress might consider to address issues related to emergency preparedness standards.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Bea, Keith
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
QED and electron collisions in the super strong fields of K-shell actinide ions (open access)

QED and electron collisions in the super strong fields of K-shell actinide ions

Atomic physics of high-Z, heavy ions is very different from that encountered in low-Z or medium-Z ions. The reason is the ultra strong nuclear field found only in the heaviest ions. The highest-Z atomic systems available to physical investigation, the actinides, therefore, offer rich new physics that cannot be studied any other way. This ranges from new dominating forces in electron-ion collisions to tests of fundamental theories. A measurement of the two-loop Lamb shift in uranium is by many considered to be the ''holy grail'' of high-field QED tests of atomic systems. Such measurements have been attempted at heavy-ion accelerator facilities but have yet to succeed because of the difficulty to make measurements with the required accuracy. Also, electron collisions behave very differently in such tightly bound systems. The magnetic interaction between the ion and the incoming free electron (the so-called generalized Breit interaction) is essentially non-existent in collisions involving low and medium-Z ions. This interaction is therefore missing in essentially all electron collision codes. But in heavy, highly charged ions like uranium, the generalized Breit interaction readily is the dominant force, changing electron collision cross sections by a factor of two. This has never been experimentally observed. In fact, …
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Beiersdorfer, P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
NORTH PORTAL-HOT WATER CALCULATION-SHOP BUILDING #5006 (open access)

NORTH PORTAL-HOT WATER CALCULATION-SHOP BUILDING #5006

The purpose of this design analysis and calculation is to determine the demand for domestic cold water and to size the supply main for the Shop Building No.5006 in accordance with the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) (Section 4.4.1) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Order 6430.1A-1540 (Section 4.4.2).
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Blackstone, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Narcotics and U.S. Policy (open access)

Afghanistan: Narcotics and U.S. Policy

This report describes the structure and development of the narcotics trade in Afghanistan and explores its relevance to Afghan, U.S., and international security interests, including the 9/11 Commission’s recommendation that the United States make a long term commitment to the stability and security of Afghanistan. The report provides current statistical information on the opium trade, profiles its various participants, explores alleged narco-terrorist linkages, and reviews the U.S. and international policy response since late 2001. The report also considers current policy debates regarding the role of the U.S. military in future counternarcotics operations in Afghanistan; planned opium poppy eradication; and funding issues for Congress.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Blanchard, Christopher M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Islam: Sunnis and Shiites. January 2006 (open access)

Islam: Sunnis and Shiites. January 2006

This report includes a historical background of the Sunni-Shiite split and the differences in religious beliefs and practices between and within each Islamic sect as well as their similarities.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Blanchard, Christopher M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Islamic Traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya (open access)

The Islamic Traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya

This report provides a background on Wahhabi Islam and its association to militant fundamentalist groups; it also summarizes recent charges against Wahhabism and responses, including the findings of the final report of the 9/11 Commission and bills relevant to this issue in the second session of the 109th Congress.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Blanchard, Christopher M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Libya: Background and U.S. Relations (open access)

Libya: Background and U.S. Relations

This report provides background information on Libya and U.S.-Libyan relations; profiles Libyan leader Muammar al Qadhafi; discusses Libya’s political and economic reform efforts; and reviews current issues of potential congressional interest.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Blanchard, Christopher M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development and Testing of a Groundwater Management Model for the Faultless Underground Nuclear Test, Central Nevada Test Area (open access)

Development and Testing of a Groundwater Management Model for the Faultless Underground Nuclear Test, Central Nevada Test Area

This document describes the development and application of a user-friendly and efficient groundwater management model of the Central Nevada Test Area (CNTA) and surrounding areas that will allow the U.S. Department of Energy and state personnel to evaluate the impact of future proposed scenarios. The management model consists of a simple hydrologic model within an interactive groundwater management framework. This framework is based on an object user interface that was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and has been used by the Desert Research Institute researchers and others to couple disparate environmental resource models, manage the necessary temporal and spatial data, and evaluate model results for management decision making. This framework was modified and applied to the CNTA and surrounding Hot Creek Valley. The utility of the management model was demonstrated through the application of hypothetical future scenarios including mineral mining, regional expansion of agriculture, geothermal energy production, and export of water to large urban areas outside the region. While the results from some of the scenarios indicated potential impacts to the region near CNTA and others did not, together they demonstrate the usefulness of the management tool for managers who need to evaluate the impact proposed changes in groundwater …
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Boyle, Douglas P.; Lamorey, Gregg; Bassett, Scott; Pohll, Greg & Chapman, Jenny
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

The Goldthwaite Eagle (Goldthwaite, Tex.), Vol. 109, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Goldthwaite, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Bridges, G. Frank & Bridges, Georgie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 113, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 113, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 109th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices (open access)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 109th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices

The 109th Congress is considering proposals to amend the Endangered Species Act (ESA; P.L. 93-205, 16 U.S.C. §§1531-1543). Major issues in recent years have included changing the role of science in decision-making, modifying critical habitat (CH) procedures, incorporating further protection and incentives for property owners, and increasing protection of listed species, among others. In addition, many have advocated enacting as law some ESA regulations promulgated during the Clinton Administration. This report identifies other bills that have been introduced in the 109th Congress to address specific concerns related to how the ESA is implemented and how endangered species are managed.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.; Corn, M. Lynne; Sheikh, Pervaze A.; Baldwin, Pamela & Meltz, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 251, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 251, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 47, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 47, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Homeless Hispanics in Dallas] (open access)

[Homeless Hispanics in Dallas]

This article deals with the number of Hispanics that are homeless in the city of Dallas. Both the original Spanish article and the English translation are included.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
ILC @ SLAC R&D Program for a Polarized RF Gun (open access)

ILC @ SLAC R&D Program for a Polarized RF Gun

Photocathode rf guns produce high-energy low-emittance electron beams. DC guns utilizing GaAs photocathodes have proven successful for generating polarized electron beams for accelerators, but they require rf bunching systems that significantly increase the transverse emittance of the beam. With higher extraction field and beam energy, rf guns can support higher current densities at the cathode. The source laser system can then be used to generate the high peak current, relatively low duty-factor micropulses required by the ILC without the need for post-extraction rf bunching. The net result is that the injection system for a polarized rf gun can be identical to that for an unpolarized rf gun. However, there is some uncertainty as to the survivability of an activated GaAs cathode in the environment of an operating rf gun. Consequently, before attempting to design a polarized rf gun for the ILC, SLAC plans to develop an rf test gun to demonstrate the rf operating conditions suitable for an activated GaAs cathode.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Clendenin, J. E.; Brachman, A.; Dowell, D. H.; Garwin, E. L.; Ioakemidi, K.; Kirby, R. E. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Techniques to Detect Significant Network Performance Problems using End-to-End Active Network Measurements (open access)

Evaluation of Techniques to Detect Significant Network Performance Problems using End-to-End Active Network Measurements

End-to-End fault and performance problems detection in wide area production networks is becoming increasingly hard as the complexity of the paths, the diversity of the performance, and dependency on the network increase. Several monitoring infrastructures are built to monitor different network metrics and collect monitoring information from thousands of hosts around the globe. Typically there are hundreds to thousands of time-series plots of network metrics which need to be looked at to identify network performance problems or anomalous variations in the traffic. Furthermore, most commercial products rely on a comparison with user configured static thresholds and often require access to SNMP-MIB information, to which a typical end-user does not usually have access. In our paper we propose new techniques to detect network performance problems proactively in close to realtime and we do not rely on static thresholds and SNMP-MIB information. We describe and compare the use of several different algorithms that we have implemented to detect persistent network problems using anomalous variations analysis in real end-to-end Internet performance measurements. We also provide methods and/or guidance for how to set the user settable parameters. The measurements are based on active probes running on 40 production network paths with bottlenecks varying from …
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Cottrell, R.Les; Logg, Connie; Chhaparia, Mahesh; Grigoriev, Maxim; Haro, Felipe; Nazir, Fawad et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 51, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Crimmins, Blaine
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 24, No. 40, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 24, No. 40, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Farley, Tim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Wind Energy: Offshore Permitting (open access)

Wind Energy: Offshore Permitting

This report discusses the disputes over Corps jurisdiction prior to enactment of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 as well as the current law applicable to siting offshore wind facilities.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Flynn, Aaron M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 90, No. 86, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 90, No. 86, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Ganus, Sara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
U.N. Convention Against Torture (CAT): Overview and Application to Interrogation Techniques (open access)

U.N. Convention Against Torture (CAT): Overview and Application to Interrogation Techniques

None
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Garcia, Michael John
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library