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Social Security Disability Programs: Clearer Guidance Could Help SSA Apply the Medical Improvement Standard More Consistently (open access)

Social Security Disability Programs: Clearer Guidance Could Help SSA Apply the Medical Improvement Standard More Consistently

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Social Security Act requires that the Social Security Administration (SSA) find an improvement in a beneficiary's medical condition in order to remove him or her from either the Disability Insurance (DI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. GAO was asked to (1) examine the proportion of beneficiaries who have improved medically and (2) determine if factors associated with the standard pose challenges for SSA when determining whether beneficiaries continue to be eligible for benefits. To answer these questions, GAO surveyed all 55 Disability Determination Services (DDS) directors, interviewed SSA officials, and reviewed pertinent SSA data."
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abstinence Education: Efforts to Assess the Accuracy and Effectiveness of Federally Funded Programs (open access)

Abstinence Education: Efforts to Assess the Accuracy and Effectiveness of Federally Funded Programs

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Reducing the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancies is one objective of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). HHS provides funding to states and organizations that provide abstinence-until-marriage education as one approach to address this objective. GAO was asked to describe the oversight of federally funded abstinence-until-marriage education programs. GAO is reporting on (1) efforts by HHS and states to assess the scientific accuracy of materials used in these programs and (2) efforts by HHS, states, and researchers to assess the effectiveness of these programs. GAO reviewed documents and interviewed HHS officials in the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) and the Office of Population Affairs (OPA) that award grants for these programs."
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Facilitation of the Estuary/Ocean Subgroup for Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation, FY06 Annual Report (open access)

Facilitation of the Estuary/Ocean Subgroup for Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation, FY06 Annual Report

This annual report is a deliverable for fiscal year 2006 (FY06) for Project 2002-077-00, Facilitation of the Estuary/Ocean Subgroup (EOS). The EOS is part of the research, monitoring, and evaluation (RME) effort the Action Agencies (Bonneville Power Administration, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation) developed in response to the 2000 and 2004 Biological Opinions on operation of the Federal Columbia River Power System. The goal of the EOS project is to facilitate activities of the estuary/ocean RME subgroup as it coordinates implementation of the Estuary RME Plan. In FY06, EOS project accomplishments included: 1) subgroup meetings; 2) participation in the estuary work group of the Pacific Northwest Aquatic Monitoring Partnership; 3) project management via the project tracking system, PISCES; 4) quarterly project status reports; and 5) a major revision to the Estuary RME Plan (new version May 2006) based on comments by EOS members, the Independent Scientific Review Panel, and other reviewers. In the context of uncertainty about the direction of the federal RME due to litigation on the FCRPS Biological Opinion, FY06 activities for the EOS project resulted in expanded substantive coordination with other regional RME forums, project tracking infrastructure, and a new version of the …
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Johnson, Gary E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 410, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 3, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 410, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 3, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 21, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 3, 2006 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 21, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 3, 2006

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mexico’s 2006 Elections (open access)

Mexico’s 2006 Elections

None
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
European Union Enlargement: A Status Report on Turkey’s Accession Negotiations (open access)

European Union Enlargement: A Status Report on Turkey’s Accession Negotiations

None
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Morelli, Vince L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
HPCRM Corrosion Analysis & Modeling Report - Corrosion Resistance of Iron Based Amorphous Metals: SAM2x5 (Fe49.7CR17.7Mn1.9MO7.4W1.6B15.2C3.8Si2.4) and SAM1651 (Fe48M014Cr15Y2C15B6) (open access)

HPCRM Corrosion Analysis & Modeling Report - Corrosion Resistance of Iron Based Amorphous Metals: SAM2x5 (Fe49.7CR17.7Mn1.9MO7.4W1.6B15.2C3.8Si2.4) and SAM1651 (Fe48M014Cr15Y2C15B6)

None
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Farmer, J.; Haslam, J.; Day, D.; Lian, T.; Saw, C.; Hailey, P. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2006 River Corridor Closure Contractor Revegetation and Mitigation Monitoring Report (open access)

2006 River Corridor Closure Contractor Revegetation and Mitigation Monitoring Report

The purpose of this report is to document the status of revegetation projects and natural resources mitigation efforts that have been conducted for remediated waste sites and other activities associated with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act cleanup of National Priorities List waste sites at Hanford. One of the objectives of restoration is the revegetation of remediated waste sites to stabilize the soil and restore the land to native vegetation. The report documents the results of revegetation and mitigation monitoring conducted in 2006 and includes 11 revegetation/restoration projects, one revegetation/mitigation project, and 2 bat habitat mitigation projects.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Johnson, A. L. & Gano, K. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
FY 2007/2008 Contractor Performance Plan, Volume 2 (open access)

FY 2007/2008 Contractor Performance Plan, Volume 2

This Contractor Performance Plan is a detailed execution plan covering fiscal years 2007 and 2008 that implements the Integration Project Baseline in a more aggressive cost and schedule approach.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Integration, Project
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Base Closures: Role and Costs of Environmental Cleanup (open access)

Military Base Closures: Role and Costs of Environmental Cleanup

This report explains cleanup requirements for the transfer and reuse of properties on closed bases, discusses property transfer status and cleanup costs on bases closed in prior rounds, and examines estimates of costs to clean up bases to be closed in the 2005 round to make these properties safe for civilian reuse.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Bearden, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter from Ken Whalen to the TDNA Officers and Directors, October 3, 2006] (open access)

[Letter from Ken Whalen to the TDNA Officers and Directors, October 3, 2006]

Letter from Ken Whalen to the TDNA Officers and Directors, on October 3, 2006 with the subject Board Meeting Date Set. The letter is in regards to the winter meeting of the TDNA board of directors, set for November 30, 2006 at the Headliners Club, Green Room located on the 21st floor of the Bank One Building, 221 West Sixth Street in downtown Austin, Texas. The meeting will being at 10:00 AM.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Whalen, Ken
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Platinum Group Thiophenoxyimine Complexes: Syntheses,Crystallographic and Computational Studies of Structural Properties (open access)

Platinum Group Thiophenoxyimine Complexes: Syntheses,Crystallographic and Computational Studies of Structural Properties

Monomeric thiosalicylaldiminate complexes of rhodium(I) and iridium(I) were prepared by ligand transfer from the homoleptic zinc(II) species. In the presence of strongly donating ligands, the iridium complexes undergo insertion of the metal into the imine carbon-hydrogen bond. Thiophenoxyketimines were prepared by non-templated reaction of o-mercaptoacetophenone with anilines, and were complexed with rhodium(I), iridium(I), nickel(II) and platinum(II). X-ray crystallographic studies showed that while the thiosalicylaldiminate complexes display planar ligand conformations, those of the thiophenoxyketiminates are strongly distorted. Results of a computational study were consistent with a steric-strain interpretation of the difference in preferred ligand geometries.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Krinsky, Jamin L.; Arnold, John & Bergman, Robert G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evidence for Anomalous Effects on the Current Evolution in Tokamak Operating Scenarios (open access)

Evidence for Anomalous Effects on the Current Evolution in Tokamak Operating Scenarios

Alternatives to the usual picture of advanced tokamak (AT) discharges are those that form when anomalous effects alter the plasma current and pressure profiles and those that achieve stationary characteristics through mechanisms so that a measure of desired AT features is maintained without external current-profile control. Regimes exhibiting these characteristics are those where the safety factor (q) evolves to a stationary profile with the on-axis and minimum q {approx} 1 and those with a deeply hollow current channel and high values of q. Operating scenarios with high fusion performance at low current and where the inductively driven current density achieves a stationary configuration with either small or non-existing sawteeth may enhance the neutron fluence per pulse on ITER and future burning plasmas. Hollow current profile discharges exhibit high confinement and a strong ''box-like'' internal transport barrier (ITB). We present results providing evidence for current profile formation and evolution exhibiting features consistent with anomalous effects or with self-organizing mechanisms. Determination of the underlying physical processes leading to these anomalous effects is important for scaling of current experiments for application in future burning plasmas.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Casper, T.; Jayakumar, R.; Allen, S.; Holcomb, C.; Makowski, M.; Pearlstein, L. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gyrokinetic Simulations of ETG and ITG Turbulence (open access)

Gyrokinetic Simulations of ETG and ITG Turbulence

Published gyrokinetic continuum-code simulations indicated levels of the electron thermal conductivity {chi}{sub e} due to electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) turbulence large enough to be significant in some tokamaks, while subsequent global particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations gave significantly lower values. We have carried out an investigation of this discrepancy. We have reproduced the key features of the aforementioned PIC simulations using the flux-tube gyrokinetic PIC code, PG3EQ, thereby eliminating global effects and as the cause of the discrepancy. We show that the late-time low-transport state in both of these sets of PIC simulations is a result of discrete particle noise, which is a numerical artifact. Thus, the low value of {chi}{sub e} along with conclusions about anomalous transport drawn from these particular PIC simulations are unjustified. In our attempts to benchmark PIC and continuum codes for ETG turbulence at the plasma parameters used above, both produce very large intermittent transport. We have therefore undertaken benchmarks at an alternate reference point, magnetic shear s=0.1 instead of s=0.796, and have found that PIC and continuum codes reproduce the same transport levels. Scans in the magnetic shear show an abrupt transition to a high-{chi}{sub e} state as the shear is increased above s=0.4. When nonadiabatic ions are …
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Dimits, A.; Nevins, W.; Shumaker, D.; Hammett, G.; Dannert, T.; Jenko, F. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
PHEV Impacts on Regional Systems (Poster) (open access)

PHEV Impacts on Regional Systems (Poster)

This poster, submitted for the CU Energy Initiative/NREL Symposium on October 3, 2006 in Boulder, Colorado, looks at the impacts, emissions, and avoided gasoline due to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs).
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Parks, K.; Denholm, P. & Markel, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Best Practices in Determining the Impacts of Municipal Programs on Energy Use, Air Quality, and Other Ancillary Costs and Benefits (Poster) (open access)

Best Practices in Determining the Impacts of Municipal Programs on Energy Use, Air Quality, and Other Ancillary Costs and Benefits (Poster)

This poster, submitted for the CU Energy Initiative/NREL Symposium on October 3, 2006 held in Boulder, Colorado, discusses best practices for determining the impacts of municipal programs on energy use, air quality, and other costs and benefits.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Brown, E. & Mosey, G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interaction Between Carbon Markets and Renewable Energy Markets (Poster) (open access)

Interaction Between Carbon Markets and Renewable Energy Markets (Poster)

This poster, submitted for the CU Energy Initiative/NREL Symposium on October 3, 2006 in Boulder, Colorado, discusses the interaction between carbon markets and renewable energy markets.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Carroll, G. L.; Milford, J. & Bird, L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling of Performance, Cost, and Financing of Concentrating Solar, Photovoltaic, and Solar Heat Systems (Poster) (open access)

Modeling of Performance, Cost, and Financing of Concentrating Solar, Photovoltaic, and Solar Heat Systems (Poster)

This poster, submitted for the CU Energy Initiative/NREL Symposium on October 3, 2006 in Boulder, Colorado, discusses the modeling, performance, cost, and financing of concentrating solar, photovoltaic, and solar heat systems.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Blair, N.; Mehos, M. & Christiansen, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combining Multiple-Module Output Boundary Conditions to Produce a Single-Input-Module Boundary Condition in FRAMES (open access)

Combining Multiple-Module Output Boundary Conditions to Produce a Single-Input-Module Boundary Condition in FRAMES

The Plus Operator thus provides a mechanism to group modules of similar output so that the output can be combined and supplied to downstream modules. This document provides requirements, the design, data-file specifications, the test plan, and the quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) protocol for the Plus Operator.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Whelan, Gene; Castleton, Karl J.; Buck, John W.; Taira, Randal Y.; Gelston, Gariann M. & Strenge, Dennis L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Understanding Limitations in the Determination of the Diffuse Galactic Gamma-ray Emission (open access)

Understanding Limitations in the Determination of the Diffuse Galactic Gamma-ray Emission

We discuss uncertainties and possible sources of errors associated with the determination of the diffuse Galactic {gamma}-ray emission using the EGRET data. Most of the issues will be relevant also in the GLAST era. The focus here is on issues that impact evaluation of dark matter annihilation signals against the diffuse {gamma}-ray emission of the Milky Way.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Moskalenko, Igor V.; /Stanford U., HEPL /KIPAC, Menlo Park; Digel, S.W.; /SLAC /KIPAC, Menlo Park; Porter, T.A.; /UC, Santa Cruz et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The MAPKERK-1,2 pathway integrates distinct and antagonistic signals from TGF alpha and FGF7 in morphogenesis of mouse mammary epithelium (open access)

The MAPKERK-1,2 pathway integrates distinct and antagonistic signals from TGF alpha and FGF7 in morphogenesis of mouse mammary epithelium

Transforming growth factor-{alpha} (TGF{alpha}) and fibroblast growth factor-7 (FGF7) exhibit distinct expression patterns in the mammary gland. Both factors signal through mitogen-activated kinase/extracellular regulated kinase-1,2 (MAPK{sup ERK1,2}); however, their unique and/or combined contributions to mammary morphogenesis have not been examined. In ex vivo mammary explants, we show that a sustained activation of MAPK{sup ERK1,2} for 1 h, induced by TGF{alpha}, was necessary and sufficient to initiate branching morphogenesis, whereas a transient activation (15 min) of MAPK{sup ERK1,2}, induced by FGF7, led to growth without branching. Unlike TGF{alpha}, FGF7 promoted sustained proliferation as well as ectopic localization of, and increase in, keratin-6 expressing cells. The response of the explants to FGF10 was similar to that to FGF7. Simultaneous stimulation by FGF7 and TGF{alpha} indicated that the FGF7-induced MAPK{sup ERK1,2} signaling and associated phenotypes were dominant: FGF7 may prevent branching by suppression of two necessary TGF{alpha}-induced morphogenetic effectors, matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3/stromelysin-1), and fibronectin. Our findings indicate that expression of morphogenetic effectors, proliferation, and cell-type decisions during mammary organoid morphogenesis are intimately dependent on the duration of activation of MAPK{sup ERK1,2} activation.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Fata, Jimmie E; Mori, Hidetoshi; Ewald, Andrew J; Zhang, Hui; Yao, Evelyn; Werb, Zena et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 313, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 3, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 313, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 3, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Gene Patents: A Brief Overview of Intellectual Property Issues (open access)

Gene Patents: A Brief Overview of Intellectual Property Issues

This report is a brief discussion of the ethical, legal, and economic issues of gene patenting. The courts have upheld gene patents that meet the criteria of patentability defined by the Patent Act. However, the practice of awarding patents on genes has come under intense scrutiny by some scientists, legal scholars, politicians, and other experts.
Date: October 3, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library