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The Ring System of Uranus: Flat as a Pancake, Sprinkled with Dust (open access)

The Ring System of Uranus: Flat as a Pancake, Sprinkled with Dust

We present a high quality image of the uranian ring system, obtained in July 2004 at 2.2 {micro}m with the adaptive optics camera NIRC2 on the Keck II telescope. Using these data, we report the first ground-based image of the ring 1986U2R, seen only once before by the Voyager spacecraft. We show that this ring extends inward to {approx} 7000 km above the Uranus cloud deck. Its VIF (total vertically integrated I/F) is {approx} 100 m. We further detected narrow sheets of dust in between the {delta} and {epsilon} rings, and in between rings 4 and {alpha}, with a VIF of 14 and 20 m, respectively. Surprisingly, we find that the particles in Uranus' 9 main rings are distributed within a mono-layer, rather than the usually adopted poly-layer model. We come to this conclusion via a comparison of the VIF as derived from our 2003 data at a ring opening angle B {approx} 18{sup o} (from Gibbard et al. 2004) with those derived in this paper at B {approx} 11{sup o}. We show that the VIF increases approximately as 1/sinB at the ring ansae, but is independent of sinB in front of the disk. This combination of factors can only …
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: de Pater, I; Gibbard, S G & Hammel, H B
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Physics of Ultra-Peripheral Nuclear Collisions (open access)

Physics of Ultra-Peripheral Nuclear Collisions

Moving highly-charged ions carry strong electromagnetic fields which act as a field of photons. In collisions at large impact parameters, hadronic interactions are not possible, and the ions interact through photon-ion and photon-photon collisions known as ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC). Hadron colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the Tevatron and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce photonuclear and two-photon interactions at luminosities and energies beyond that accessible elsewhere; the LHC will reach a {gamma}p energy ten times that of the Hadron-Electron Ring Accelerator (HERA). Reactions as diverse as the production of anti-hydrogen, photoproduction of the {rho}{sup 0}, transmutation of lead into bismuth and excitation of collective nuclear resonances have already been studied. At the LHC, UPCs can study many types of ''new physics''.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Bertulani, Carlos A.; Klein, Spencer R. & Nystrand, Joakim
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 256, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 256, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Looby, Edward
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
EBW-Bootstrap Current Synergy in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) (open access)

EBW-Bootstrap Current Synergy in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX)

Current driven by electron Bernstein waves (EBW) and by the electron bootstrap effect are calculated separately and concurrently with a kinetic code, to determine the degree of synergy between them. A target {beta} = 40% NSTX plasma is examined. A simple bootstrap model in the CQL3D Fokker-Planck code is used in these studies: the transiting electron distributions are connected in velocity-space at the trapped-passing boundary to trapped-electron distributions which are displaced radially by a half-banana width outwards/inwards for the co-/counter-passing regions. This model agrees well with standard bootstrap current calculations, over the outer 60% of the plasma radius. Relatively small synergy net bootstrap current is obtained for EBW power up to 4 MW. Locally, bootstrap current density increases in proportion to increased plasma pressure, and this effect can significantly affect the radial profile of driven current.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Harvey, R.W. & Taylor, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Repository Waste Package Transporter Shielding Weight Optimization (open access)

Repository Waste Package Transporter Shielding Weight Optimization

The Yucca Mountain repository requires the use of a waste package (WP) transporter to transport a WP from a process facility on the surface to the subsurface for underground emplacement. The transporter is a part of the waste emplacement transport systems, which includes a primary locomotive at the front end and a secondary locomotive at the rear end. The overall system with a WP on board weights over 350 metric tons (MT). With the shielding mass constituting approximately one-third of the total system weight, shielding optimization for minimal weight will benefit the overall transport system with reduced axle requirements and improved maneuverability. With a high contact dose rate on the WP external surface and minimal personnel shielding afforded by the WP, the transporter provides radiation shielding to workers during waste emplacement and retrieval operations. This paper presents the design approach and optimization method used in achieving a shielding configuration with minimal weight.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Sanders, C. E. & Su, Shiaw-Der
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 90, No. 123, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 90, No. 123, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Broaddus, Matthew B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 562, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 562, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Zavodny, Melanie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 27, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 27, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Semiweekly newspaper from Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas that includes local, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Show, Mark
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 33, Ed. 1, Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 33, Ed. 1, Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 27, No. 88, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 27, No. 88, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 132, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 132, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 88, No. 90, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 88, No. 90, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Warren, Lee B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Public Relations and Propaganda: Restrictions on Executive Agency Activities (open access)

Public Relations and Propaganda: Restrictions on Executive Agency Activities

None
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Kosar, Kevin R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Research and Development Funding: FY2005 (open access)

Federal Research and Development Funding: FY2005

This report discusses federal research and development (R&D) funding for FY2005. The Bush Administration requested $131.9 billion in R&D funding for FY2005. This was $5.9 billion above the estimated $126 billion that was appropriated for federal R&D in FY2004.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Davey, Michael E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nationwide Permits for Wetlands Projects: Issues and Regulatory Developments (open access)

Nationwide Permits for Wetlands Projects: Issues and Regulatory Developments

None
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
South Florida Ecosystem Restoration and the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (open access)

South Florida Ecosystem Restoration and the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan

None
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Sheikh, Pervaze A. & Carter, Nicole T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions of H.R. 418, the REAL ID Act of 2005 (open access)

Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions of H.R. 418, the REAL ID Act of 2005

This report describes relevant current law relating to immigration and document-security matters, how H.R. 418 would alter current law if enacted, and the degree to which the bill duplicates existing law.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Garcia, Michael J.; Lee, Margaret M. & Tatelman, Todd B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CALFED Bay-Delta Program: Overview of Institutional and Water Use Issues (open access)

CALFED Bay-Delta Program: Overview of Institutional and Water Use Issues

The California Bay-Delta Program (CALFED) was initiated in 1995 to resolve water resources conflicts in the Sacramento/San Joaquin Rivers Delta and San Francisco Bay (Bay-Delta) in California. The program planning effort focused on developing a plan to address three main problem areas in the Bay-Delta: ecosystem health, water quality, and water supply reliability. CALFED was authorized to receive federal funding from FY1998 to FY2000, and is now being considered for reauthorization.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Sheikh, Pervaze A. & Cody, Betsy A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Final Regulations on Classification, Pay, and Performance Management Compared with Current Law (open access)

Homeland Security: Final Regulations on Classification, Pay, and Performance Management Compared with Current Law

This report compares the final regulations with current law under Title 5 of the United States Code and relevant regulations under Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Schwemle, Barbara L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 22, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 112, No. 22, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 2, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History