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Thin-film characterization and flaw detection. Final report, February 1, 1993--November 31, 1997 (open access)

Thin-film characterization and flaw detection. Final report, February 1, 1993--November 31, 1997

The objectives were to determine the elastic constants of thin films deposited on substrates, to measure residual stress and to detect and characterize defects in thin film substrate configurations. There are many present and potential applications of configurations consisting of a thin film deposited on a substrate. Thin films that are deposited to improve the hardness and/or the thermal properties of surfaces were of principal interest in this work. Thin film technology does, however, also include high {Tc} superconductor films, films for magnetic recording, superlattices and films for band-gap engineering and quantum devices. The studies that were carried out on this project also have relevance to these applications. Both the film and the substrate are generally anisotropic. A line-focus acoustic microscope has been used to measure the speed of surface acoustic waves (SAW) in the thin film/substrate system. This microscope has unique advantages for measurements in anisotropic media. Analytical and numerical techniques have been employed to extract the desired information on the thin film from the measured SAW data. Results include: (1) analytical and numerical techniques for the direct problem and for inverse methods; (2) measurements of homogeneous and superlattice film constants; (3) investigation of the effect of surface roughness …
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Achenbach, J. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Religious Freedom Restoration Act: Its Rise, Fall, and Current Status (open access)

The Religious Freedom Restoration Act: Its Rise, Fall, and Current Status

This report briefly summarizes Employment Division, Oregon Department of Human Resources v. Smith, the legislative history of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), the Supreme Court's decision in City of Boerne, Texas v. Flores, and RFRA's current legal status, and notes the introduction of the Religious Liberty Protection Act (RLPA).
Date: June 25, 1998
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medical waste irradiation study. Final report (open access)

Medical waste irradiation study. Final report

The North Star Research Corporation Medical Waste project is described in this report, with details of design, construction, operation, and results to date. The project began with preliminary design of the accelerator. The initial design was for a single accelerator chamber with a vacuum tube cavity driver built into the chamber itself, rather than using a commercial tube separate from the RF accelerator. The authors believed that this would provide more adjustability and permit better coupling to be obtained. They did not have sufficient success with that approach, and finally completed the project using a DC accelerator with a unique new scanning system to irradiate the waste.
Date: July 25, 1998
Creator: Adler, R.J.; Stein, J. & Nygard, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 83, No. 10, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 25, 1998 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 83, No. 10, Ed. 1 Tuesday, August 25, 1998

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: August 25, 1998
Creator: Allam, Heather
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 83, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, September 25, 1998 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 83, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, September 25, 1998

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 25, 1998
Creator: Allam, Heather
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Humanistic Psychology: Boon or Bane? - The Existential Model transcript

Humanistic Psychology: Boon or Bane? - The Existential Model

Lecture given Wednesday, February 25, 1998, 8:30 AM at Abilene Christian University
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Allison, Stephen H.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Humanistic Psychology: Boon or Bane? - The Logotherapy Model transcript

Humanistic Psychology: Boon or Bane? - The Logotherapy Model

Lecture given Wednesday, February 25, 1998, 3:30 PM at Abilene Christian University.
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Allison, Stephen H.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Humanistic Psychology: Boon or Bane? - The Person-Centered Model transcript

Humanistic Psychology: Boon or Bane? - The Person-Centered Model

Lecture given Wednesday, February 25, 1998, 11:00 AM at Abilene Christian University
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Allison, Stephen H.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 74, No. 36, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 25, 1998 (open access)

University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 74, No. 36, Ed. 1 Wednesday, February 25, 1998

Semiweekly newspaper from Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas that includes local, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Andris, Tonya
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 25, 1998 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 25, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1998
Creator: Armstrong, Sonny
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Adaptive Remote-Sensing Techniques Implementing Swarms of Mobile Agents (open access)

Adaptive Remote-Sensing Techniques Implementing Swarms of Mobile Agents

In many situations, stand-off remote-sensing and hazard-interdiction techniques over realistic operational areas are often impractical "and difficult to characterize. An alternative approach is to implement an adap- tively deployable array of sensitive agent-specific devices. Our group has been studying the collective be- havior of an autonomous, multi-agent system applied to chedbio detection and related emerging threat applications, The current physics-based models we are using coordinate a sensor array for mukivanate sig- nal optimization and coverage as re,alized by a swarm of robots or mobile vehicles. These intelligent control systems integrate'glob"ally operating decision-making systems and locally cooperative learning neural net- works to enhance re+-timp operational responses to dynarnical environments examples of which include obstacle avoidance, res~onding to prevailing wind patterns, and overcoming other natural obscurants or in- terferences. Collectively',tkensor nefirons with simple properties, interacting according to basic community rules, can accomplish complex interconnecting functions such as generalization, error correction, pattern recognition, sensor fusion, and localization. Neural nets provide a greater degree of robusmess and fault tolerance than conventional systems in that minor variations or imperfections do not impair performance. The robotic platforms would be equipped with sensor devices that perform opticaI detection of biologicais in combination with multivariate chemical analysis tools …
Date: November 25, 1998
Creator: Asher, R. B.; Cameron, S. M.; Loubriel, G. M.; Robinett, R. D.; Stantz, K. M.; Trahan, M. W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
K Basin sludge polychlorinated biphenyl removal technology assessment (open access)

K Basin sludge polychlorinated biphenyl removal technology assessment

The two Hanford K Basins are water-filled concrete pools that contain over 2,100 metric tons of N Reactor fuel elements stored in aluminum or stainless steel canisters. During the time the fuel has been stored, approximately 50 m3 of heterogeneous solid material have accumulated in the basins. This material, referred to as sludge, is a mixture of fuel corrosion products, metallic bits of spent fuel and zirconium clad iron and metal corrosion products and silica from migrating sands. Some of the sludges also contain PCBs. The congener group of PCBs was identified as Aroclor 1254. The maximum concentration of sludge PCBS was found to be 140 ppm (as settled wet basis). However, the distribution of the PCBs is non-uniform throughout the sludge (i.e., there are regions of high and low concentrations and places where no PCBs are present). Higher concentrations could be present at various locations. Aroclors 1016/1242, 1221, 1248, 1254, and 1260 were identified and quantified in K West (KW) Canister sludge. In some of these samples, the concentration of 1260 was higher than 1254. The sludge requires pre-treatment to meet tank farm waste acceptance criteria, Among the numerous requirements, the sludge should be retreated so that it does …
Date: August 25, 1998
Creator: Ashworth, S. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project W-320, 241-C-106 sluicing: Piping calculations. Volume 2 (open access)

Project W-320, 241-C-106 sluicing: Piping calculations. Volume 2

This supporting document has been prepared to make the FDNW calculations for Project W-320 readily retrievable. The objectives of this calculation are (1) To perform static and Safety Class 2 dynamic stress analysis of the Slurry and Supernate Process (inner) piping connecting Tanks 241-C-106 and 241-AY-102 in order to be in compliance with the Code requirements; (2) To assure the thermal expansion of the process pipe not be strained by the outer encasement pipe; and (3) To furnish process pipe support to the Civil Engineering group.
Date: July 25, 1998
Creator: Bailey, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project W-320, 241-C-106 sluicing: Piping calculations. Volume 3 (open access)

Project W-320, 241-C-106 sluicing: Piping calculations. Volume 3

This supporting document has been prepared to make the FDNW calculations for Project W-320 readily retrievable.
Date: July 25, 1998
Creator: Bailey, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project W-320 Tank 106-C waste retrieval study analysis session report (open access)

Project W-320 Tank 106-C waste retrieval study analysis session report

This supporting document has been prepared to make the Kaiser Engineers Hanford Company Project W-320 Tank 106-C Waste Retrieval Study Analysis Session Report readily retrievable. This facilitated session was requested by Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC) to review the characterization data and select the best alternatives for a double-shell receiver tank and for a sluicing medium for Tank 106-C waste retrieval. The team was composed of WHC and Kaiser Engineers Hanford Company (KEH) personnel knowledgeable about tank farm operations, tank 106-C requirements, tank waste characterization and analysis, and chemical processing. This team was assembled to perform a structured decision analysis evaluation and recommend the best alternative-destination double-shell tank between tanks 101-AY and 102-AY, and the best alternative sluicing medium among dilute complexant (DC), dilute noncomplexant (DNC), and water. The session was facilitated by Richard Harrington and Steve Bork of KEH and was conducted at the Bookwalter Winery in Richland from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from July 27 through July 29, 1993. Attachment 1 (Scope Statement Sheet) identifies the team members, scope, objectives, and deliverables for the session.
Date: March 25, 1998
Creator: Bailey, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project W-320, waste retrieval sluicing system: BIO/SER implementation matrices (open access)

Project W-320, waste retrieval sluicing system: BIO/SER implementation matrices

This document provides verification that the safety related commitments specified in HNF-SD-WM-810-001, Addendum 1 for the Waste Retrieval Sluicing System, Project W-320 and Project W-320 Safety Evaluation Report (SER), have been implemented in the project hardware, procedures and administrative controls. Four appendices include matrices which show where the 810 commitments are implemented for limiting conditions of operation and surveillance requirements controls, administrative controls, defense-in-depth controls and controls discussed in 810 Addendum 1. A fifth appendix includes the implementation of Project W-320 SER issues and provisions.
Date: July 25, 1998
Creator: Bailey, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Project W-320, WRSS PCP: Procedure implementation verification (open access)

Project W-320, WRSS PCP: Procedure implementation verification

This document provides verification that the methodology for the safe retrieval of high-heat waste from Tank 241-C-106 as specified in the WRSS Process Control Plan HNF-SD-PCP-013, Revision 1, has been adequately implemented into the Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) operational procedures. Tank 241-C-106 is listed on the High Heat Load Watch List.
Date: July 25, 1998
Creator: Bailey, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and construction of a pipeline for transfer of radioactive sodium at Argonne National Laboratory-West. (open access)

Design and construction of a pipeline for transfer of radioactive sodium at Argonne National Laboratory-West.

Experimental Breeder Reactor-II (EBR-II), an experimental sodium cooled fast breeder reactor located at Argonne National Laboratory-West (ANL-W), was shut down in 1994, and has since been defueled in preparation for final plant closure. Approximately 100,000 gallons of liquid sodium is contained in the primary and secondary cooling systems of the EBR-II plant. The liquid sodium must be drained from the reactor systems during closure of the plant to place the reactor plant in an industrially and radiologically safe condition for long term storage or dismantlement. Because the liquid sodium is a listed waste under the Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA), it is not suitable for disposal. It therefore must be transferred to the Sodium Process Facility (SPF), which is located approximately nine hundred feet from the reactor complex, where it will be processed into a non-reactive form, suitable for land disposal in Idaho. To facilitate this transfer, a heated pipeline for carrying liquid sodium metal from EBR-II to the SPF was designed and installed. The SPF was originally designed and built to process primary sodium from the Fermi-1 reactor. The sodium is stored at ANL-W in 55 gallon drums. Design of the SPF did not originally accommodate processing of EBR-II …
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Baily, C. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Macroencapsulation of mixed waste debris at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation -- Final project report by AST Environmental Services, LLC (open access)

Macroencapsulation of mixed waste debris at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation -- Final project report by AST Environmental Services, LLC

This report summarizes the results of a full-scale demonstration of a high density polyethylene (HDPE) package, manufactured by Arrow Construction, Inc. of Montgomery, Alabama. The HDPE package, called ARROW-PAK, was designed and patented by Arrow as both a method to macroencapsulation of radioactively contaminated lead and as an improved form of waste package for treatment and interim and final storage and/or disposal of drums of mixed waste. Mixed waste is waste that is radioactive, and meets the criteria established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) for a hazardous material. Results from previous testing conducted for the Department of Energy (DOE) at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory in 1994 found that the ARROW-PAK fabrication process produces an HDPE package that passes all helium leak tests and drop tests, and is fabricated with materials impervious to the types of environmental factors encountered during the lifetime of the ARROW-PAK, estimated to be from 100 to 300 years. Arrow Construction, Inc. has successfully completed full-scale demonstration of its ARROW-PAK mixed waste macroencapsulation treatment unit at the DOE Hanford Site. This testing was conducted in accordance with Radiological Work Permit No. T-860, applicable project plans and procedures, and in close consultation with …
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Baker, T.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent advances in fabrication of high-T{sub c} superconductors for electric power applications. (open access)

Recent advances in fabrication of high-T{sub c} superconductors for electric power applications.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) supports an applied superconductivity program entitled ''Superconductivity Program for Electric Power Systems.'' Activities within this program contribute to development of the high-temperature superconductor (HTS) technology needed for industry to proceed with the commercial development of electric power applications such as motors, generators, transformers, transmission cables, and current limiters. Research is conducted in three categories: wire development, systems technology development, and Superconductivity Partnership Initiative (SPI). Wire development activities are devoted to improving the critical current density (J{sub c}) of short-length HTS wires, whereas systems technology development focuses on fabrication of long-length wires, coils, and on magnets. The SPI activities are aimed at development of prototype products. Significant progress has been made in the development of (HTSs) for various applications: some applications have already made significant strides in the marketplace, while others are still in the developmental stages. For successful electric power applications, it is very important that the HTS be fabricated into long-length conductors that exhibit desired superconducting and mechanical properties. Several parameters of the PIT technique must be carefully controlled to obtain the desired properties. Long lengths of Bi-2223 tapes with respectable superconducting properties have been fabricated by a carefully designed thermomechanical treatment process. …
Date: March 25, 1998
Creator: Balachandran, U.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The DOE Subsurface Microbial Culture Collection at Florida State University. Final Technical Report, January 16, 1996--February 15, 1997 (open access)

The DOE Subsurface Microbial Culture Collection at Florida State University. Final Technical Report, January 16, 1996--February 15, 1997

This report describes the research that supports the Subsurface Science Program by maintaining a culture collection of microorganisms isolated from deep terrestrial subsurface environments (the Subsurface Microbial Culture Collection, or SMCC). The general distribution of cultures and data was identified as an important function of the SMCC. The accomplishments related to this function of the culture collection are described.
Date: May 25, 1998
Creator: Balkwill, D. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 25, 1998 (open access)

News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 25, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Castroville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 25, 1998
Creator: Barnes, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
324 Building radiochemical engineering cells, high-level vault, low-level vault, and associated areas closure plan (open access)

324 Building radiochemical engineering cells, high-level vault, low-level vault, and associated areas closure plan

The Hanford Site, located adjacent to and north of Richland, Washington, is operated by the US Department of Energy, Richland Operations Office (RL). The 324 Building is located in the 300 Area of the Hanford Site. The 324 Building was constructed in the 1960s to support materials and chemical process research and development activities ranging from laboratory/bench-scale studies to full engineering-scale pilot plant demonstrations. In the mid-1990s, it was determined that dangerous waste and waste residues were being stored for greater than 90 days in the 324 Building Radiochemical Engineering Cells (REC) and in the High-Level Vault/Low-Level Vault (HLV/LLV) tanks. [These areas are not Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA) permitted portions of the 324 Building.] Through the Hanford Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order (Tri-Party Agreement) Milestone M-89, agreement was reached to close the nonpermitted RCRA unit in the 324 Building. This closure plan, managed under TPA Milestone M-20-55, addresses the identified building areas targeted by the Tri-Party Agreement and provides commitments to achieve the highest degree of compliance practicable, given the special technical difficulties of managing mixed waste that contains high-activity radioactive materials, and the physical limitations of working remotely in the areas within the subject …
Date: March 25, 1998
Creator: Barnett, J. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Godly Woman in a Godless World - Coming to Know Our Awesome God: And Is - Part 2 transcript

A Godly Woman in a Godless World - Coming to Know Our Awesome God: And Is - Part 2

Lecture given Wednesday, February 25, 1998, 11:00 AM at Abilene Christian University
Date: February 25, 1998
Creator: Becton, Camilla
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History