Memorandum presenting an experimental study of the effects of several variations in configuration geometry on the aerodynamic characteristics of flat-top wing-body combinations. Generally, the configurations consist of one half of a body of revolution mounted beneath a wing of essentially arrow plan form. Results regarding the effect of trailing-edge sweep, effect of the addition of auxiliary bodies, effect of tip-flap deflection, effect of dihedral, effect of leading-edge sweep, effect of fuselage fineness ratio, effect of fuselage profile shape, and static longitudinal stability characteristics are provided.

Memorandum presenting two right circular cylinders tested in axial free flight over a Mach number range of 0.4 to 1.7 by using the rocket-boosted-model technique. Results regarding time history, basic data cross plots, center of pressure, and drag are provided.

Memorandum presenting a study of the effect of oxide-depositing fuels on engine starting, operation, and performance by using a modified production turbojet engine operated using a trimethyl borate azeotrope as a fuel. Results regarding boric oxide deposition, engine operation and performance, effect of turbine-inlet temperature, and dissipation of boric oxide deposits are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the dynamic lateral stability characteristics of a configuration of the North American X-15 research airplane. Of specific concern were characteristic modes, period and damping, airplane response to yaw and roll controls, ratio of roll to sideslip in the Dutch-roll oscillation, and the roll-coupling problem. Results regarding stability-boundary plots, characteristic roots, roll-to-sideslip ratio, and time histories are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the combustion characteristics of pentaborane and diborane in a turbojet combustor. Four different test conditions were explored, which varied in inlet total pressure, temperature, and simulated flight conditions. Results regarding the combustor itself and performance of diborane fuel at high altitude are provided.

Boron and its hydrides offer increased flight range relative to conventional fuels for turbojet engines. Preliminary evaluation has been made of the combustion characteristics and deposition problems resulting from burning diborone in a single, modified J33 combustor. A combustor relatively free of deposits for the limited test conditions has been developed. Three possible methods of alleviating deposits on the turbine blades are reported.

Memorandum presenting a study of the spontaneous flammability of pentaborane and pentaborane-3-methylpentane blends. The behavior of the substances in air and in liquid and vapor states was studied. Results regarding conditions under which pentaborane did not ignite and conditions under which pentaborane did ignite are provided.

From Introduction: "The data presented herein include the standard engine performance parameters of net thrust, specific fuel consumption, and engine total-pressure ratio that reflect the performance available from the use of pentaborane as a fuel. The influence of the boric oxide deposits from the high-concentration pentaborane fuels on engine component performance is presented."

Report presenting testing of a modified production turbojet engine using a trimethyl borate azeotrope as a fuel. Operation with this fuel for 100 minutes produced a 2-percent deterioration in engine speed and only a 1-percent increase in combustor total-pressure loss with the best engine configuration investigated. Results regarding boric oxide deposition, engine operation and performance, effect of turbine-inlet temperature, and dissipation of boric oxide deposits are provided.

During a free-jet investigation of a 28-inch ram-jet engine at a Mach number of 2.35, flow pulsation at the engine inlet were discovered which proved to have an effect on the engine performance and operational characteristics, particularly the engine rich blowout limits. This report discusses the finding of the flow pulsations, their elimination, and effect. Other facility characteristics, such as the establishment of flow simulation and the degree of subcritical operation of the diffuser, are also explained.

Report presenting a transonic investigation in the 16-foot transonic tunnel to determine the effects of spanwise location of a flap-type aileron on the lateral characteristics of a 4-percent-thick sweptback-wing-fuselage model. Results regarding the effect of aileron spanwise position on roll and lift effectiveness, tail effects, and effect of spanwise aileron position on complete model rolling-moment characteristics are provided.

Engine dynamics were investigated for supercritical operation of the ram jet at Mach 2.75 over a range of simulated altitudes from 68,000 to 82,000 feet. Indicial-and frequency-response tests were conducted with fuel flow as the input variable. For a wide range of operating points, the response of static or total pressure to fuel flow consisted of a dead time followed by a response form that generally approximated a linear, first-order, lead-lag. The dead time varied significantly only with distance from the combustion zone. The rise ratio and the time constant of the lead-lag function were nearly independent of the pressure sensed.

Report presenting an analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of supplying secondary airflow for an ejector exhaust nozzle by bypassing from the main inlet. If optimum weight flow is maintained, the performance of the system is about the same as for ejectors supplied by fixed auxiliary inlets up to Mach number 3.0.

Report discussing a low-lift lateral stability investigation with a rocket-propelled model of a 45 degree swept-wing-airplane configuration equipped with an auxiliary yaw-rate damper system at a range of Mach numbers. Results indicated that the system was nonlinear due to a large dead spot in the system. The primary effect of the system was to increase the damping of lateral oscillations.

Memorandum describing the blades of the tapered-tip 0.4 hub-tip diameter ratio transonic rotor, which were reset 7.5 degrees in the rotor disk and twisted from 0 degrees at the mean-radius section to 4.5 degrees at the tip to increase the specific weight flow approximately 10 percent to 36.3 pounds per second per square foot of frontal area. Results regarding the rotor overall performance, rotor flow parameters, comparison of blade-element performance and design rules, and minimum-loss and choking incidence-angle analysis at rotor hub section are provided.

Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the effects of conical camber on the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a wing-body combination with a triangular wing of aspect ratio 3.0. At subsonic speeds, the use of camber was found to result in substantial reductions in drag coefficients at lift coefficients above 0.15.

Report presenting the cloth permeability of rolling a tapering thickness on a 20x200-mesh stainless-steel wire clothing investigated experimentally. The application of the cloth was for the shell of a transpiration-cooled turbine blade operating at gas and shell temperatures of 2500 and 10000 degrees Fahrenheit. Results regarding the taper-rolled cloth and comparison of taper-and flat-rolled samples are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the dynamic lateral stability characteristics of a configuration of the North American X-15 research airplane. The characteristic modes, period and damping, airplane responses to yaw and roll controls, ratio of roll to sideslip in the Dutch-roll oscillation, and the roll-coupling problem are the primary focus.

Memorandum presenting a study of two bluff modifications of the TX-28 store in the 27- by 27-inch preflight jet of the Langley Pilotless Aircraft Research Station. Successful releases were made with both stores at near-sea-level conditions with high ejection velocities. Results regarding the Bluff TX-28 and Turnabout TX-28 are provided.

Memorandum presenting a study of the chemical and physical properties of the high-energy fuel HEF-2. The properties measured included elemental analysis, heat of combustion, density, freezing point, self-ignition temperature, flash point, viscosity, molecular weight, vapor pressure, refractive index, and the water and oxygen stability.

Air was bled over the fifth-and tenth-stage rotor-blade rows through ports designed to pass 11 and 9 percent of the inlet flow, respectively, at 80 percent speed. Along the rated operating line the maximum speed at which rotating stall was encountered was lowered by either of these bleeds, and the stall patterns below these speeds were altered so that no dangerous resonant rotor-blade bending vibrations were excited. The combination of the two bleeds completely eliminated rotating stall to at least 50 percent speed. The compressor-discharge weight flow was decreased only at intermediate speeds, and the overall pressure ratio was affected only at intermediate speeds, and the overall pressure ratio was affected only by the combination bleed at intermediate speeds. Fifth-stage bleed increased compressor efficiency at low speeds, and tenth-stage bleed decreased efficiency at intermediate speeds.

Memorandum presenting a mechanism for the thermal decomposition of sodium, lithium, beryllium, magnesium, aluminum, and boron alkyls and for the reverse reaction, the addition of olefins to metal hydrides. The reactions are shown to be nonradical and to probably proceed through a cyclic intermediate.

Metal temperatures were obtained on a full-scale ejector nozzle installed on an afterburner operating at exhaust-gas temperatures up to 3450 degrees R. A favorable afterburner-outlet temperature profile helped keep the primary-jet nozzle components cool. The ejector shroud temperatures were much more sensitive to secondary airflow than were temperatures on the primary-jet nozzle.

From Summary: "The spray flammability limits of various high-energy fuels and hydrocarbon fuels were determined experimentally in an apparatus which measured the minimum percent of oxygen by volume that would permit the ignition of a particular fuel. The fluids investigated were ethyldecaboranes, aliphatic hydrocarbons, olefins, aromatic hydrocarbons, and esters."