Oral History Interview with Mabel Miller, September 1, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Mabel Miller, September 1, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Mabel Miller. Miller was born 5 October 1925 near Floresville, Texas. She shares her recollections of her childhood, life during the war, and how she met her husband, who served in World War II. Miller provides details of her husband’s service in the war, and their life and family together.
Date: September 1, 2003
Creator: Miller, Mabel
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Mabel Miller, September 1, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Mabel Miller, September 1, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Mabel Miller. Miller was born 5 October 1925 near Floresville, Texas. She shares her recollections of her childhood, life during the war, and how she met her husband, who served in World War II. Miller provides details of her husband’s service in the war, and their life and family together.
Date: September 1, 2003
Creator: Miller, Mabel
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Betty Kaiser, September 4, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Betty Kaiser, September 4, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Betty Kaiser. Kaiser was born in Glasgow, Scotland prior to World War II. She tells of hearing air raid warnings that signaled the approach of German bombers in the area and describes the air raid shelters in the local neighborhood and those at school. Recalling a normal day’s activities during those times, she reflects upon the shortages and of rationing many necessities.
Date: September 4, 2003
Creator: Kaiser, Betty
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Betty Kaiser, September 4, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Betty Kaiser, September 4, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Betty Kaiser. Kaiser was born in Glasgow, Scotland prior to World War II. She tells of hearing air raid warnings that signaled the approach of German bombers in the area and describes the air raid shelters in the local neighborhood and those at school. Recalling a normal day’s activities during those times, she reflects upon the shortages and of rationing many necessities.
Date: September 4, 2003
Creator: Kaiser, Betty
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Dick Williams, September 4, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Dick Williams, September 4, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Dick Williams. Williams joined the Army Air Forces in May of 1943. He completed mechanic school, and served as an airplane and engine mechanic. He also completed infantry basic training and was assigned as a mechanic to the 13th Air Force. Williams did not participate in any ground fighting. He traveled to New Caledonia, Borneo, Palawan and Leyte. He was discharged in late 1946.
Date: September 4, 2003
Creator: Williams, Dick
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Dick Williams, September 4, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Dick Williams, September 4, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Dick Williams. Williams joined the Army Air Forces in May of 1943. He completed mechanic school, and served as an airplane and engine mechanic. He also completed infantry basic training and was assigned as a mechanic to the 13th Air Force. Williams did not participate in any ground fighting. He traveled to New Caledonia, Borneo, Palawan and Leyte. He was discharged in late 1946.
Date: September 4, 2003
Creator: Williams, Dick
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Edwin Koehler, September 5, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Edwin Koehler, September 5, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Edwin Koehler. Koehler joined the Army in December of 1943. He completed basic training at Camp Fannin in Texas. He continued there through mid-1944 training new recruits. In February of 1945 he joined the 4th Infantry Division in Germany and fought against the German SS. He provides details of his combat experiences. Koehler continued serving in Germany after the war ended. He returned to the states in late 1945. He was discharged in March of 1946.
Date: September 5, 2003
Creator: Koehler, Edwin
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Edwin Koehler, September 5, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Edwin Koehler, September 5, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Edwin Koehler. Koehler joined the Army in December of 1943. He completed basic training at Camp Fannin in Texas. He continued there through mid-1944 training new recruits. In February of 1945 he joined the 4th Infantry Division in Germany and fought against the German SS. He provides details of his combat experiences. Koehler continued serving in Germany after the war ended. He returned to the states in late 1945. He was discharged in March of 1946.
Date: September 5, 2003
Creator: Koehler, Edwin
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ed Carseth, September 6, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Ed Carseth, September 6, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ed Carseth. He discusses an early interest in aviation and earned his pilot's license through the Civilian Pilot Training program. He spent a year as an instructor before joining the Air Transport Command. Through 1944 he delivered aircraft to Australia before being assigned to Myitkyina, Burma. He speaks of living conditions at Myitkyina and flying materials over the Himalaya Mountains (the Hump) from Burma to Kunming, China. Carseth has anectdotes about meeting General Claire Chennault, Lord Louis Mountbatten, and a squadron mate who kept a baboon.
Date: September 6, 2003
Creator: Carseth, Ed
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ed Carseth, September 6, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Ed Carseth, September 6, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ed Carseth. He discusses an early interest in aviation and earned his pilot's license through the Civilian Pilot Training program. He spent a year as an instructor before joining the Air Transport Command. Through 1944 he delivered aircraft to Australia before being assigned to Myitkyina, Burma. He speaks of living conditions at Myitkyina and flying materials over the Himalaya Mountains (the Hump) from Burma to Kunming, China. Carseth has anectdotes about meeting General Claire Chennault, Lord Louis Mountbatten, and a squadron mate who kept a baboon.
Date: September 6, 2003
Creator: Carseth, Ed
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Reid Misenheimer, September 6, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Reid Misenheimer, September 6, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Reid Misenheimer. Misenheimer was born in Augusta, Arkansas 8 May 1922 and attended North Georgia College for two years before entering the Army in 1945. He took basic training at Smyrna Army Airfield, Tennessee, and was placed into a guard squadron after completing training. He recalls being transferred into the Army Specialized Training Program and being sent to the Citadel where he received training in basic engineering. The program was terminated and he was transferred into the infantry and sent to Fort Bragg, Kentucky for infantry basic. At the end of infantry training, he was transferred into the artillery and once again took basic training. Upon completion, he was sent to a 155mm Long Tom artillery unit at Brownsville, Texas and was assigned as a mechanic in the headquarters battalion. In January 1945 he went aboard a troop transport bound for La Havre, France. He relates various experiences in France. He returned to the United States in 1946 and received his discharge at Fort Bragg.
Date: September 6, 2003
Creator: Misenheimer, Reid
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Reid Misenheimer, September 6, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Reid Misenheimer, September 6, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Reid Misenheimer. Misenheimer was born in Augusta, Arkansas 8 May 1922 and attended North Georgia College for two years before entering the Army in 1945. He took basic training at Smyrna Army Airfield, Tennessee, and was placed into a guard squadron after completing training. He recalls being transferred into the Army Specialized Training Program and being sent to the Citadel where he received training in basic engineering. The program was terminated and he was transferred into the infantry and sent to Fort Bragg, Kentucky for infantry basic. At the end of infantry training, he was transferred into the artillery and once again took basic training. Upon completion, he was sent to a 155mm Long Tom artillery unit at Brownsville, Texas and was assigned as a mechanic in the headquarters battalion. In January 1945 he went aboard a troop transport bound for La Havre, France. He relates various experiences in France. He returned to the United States in 1946 and received his discharge at Fort Bragg.
Date: September 6, 2003
Creator: Misenheimer, Reid
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Chester Gacek, September 7, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Chester Gacek, September 7, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Chester Gacek. Gacek joined the Navy in 1943. He was trained as a radioman and was assigned to the USS El Dorado (AGC-11). Gacek was aboard during the invasion of Okinawa and mentions how he recorded messages received in Morse Code. He was in Manila when the Japanese surrendered and describes transporting Japanese officers onboard the USS Okala (ARST-2) to war crimes trails.
Date: September 7, 2003
Creator: Gacek, Chester
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Chester Gacek, September 7, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Chester Gacek, September 7, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Chester Gacek. Gacek joined the Navy in 1943. He was trained as a radioman and was assigned to the USS El Dorado (AGC-11). Gacek was aboard during the invasion of Okinawa and mentions how he recorded messages received in Morse Code. He was in Manila when the Japanese surrendered and describes transporting Japanese officers onboard the USS Okala (ARST-2) to war crimes trails.
Date: September 7, 2003
Creator: Gacek, Chester
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ralph Sagebiel, September 7, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Ralph Sagebiel, September 7, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Ralph Sagebiel. Sagebiel’s father was the nephew of Admiral Chester Nimitz. He recalls visiting the Admiral as a child. He joined the Navy in 1941. He completed dental work for the Marines. He worked at a Marine Corps base in Mojave, California. He traveled aboard the USS Rochambeau (AP-63) as an anesthesiologist to Bougainville and Guadalcanal. He remained in the Pacific for 3 years, traveling from island to island, wherever he was needed in anesthesiology and other medical operations. In mid-1945 he traveled to the Philippines. He returned home in late 1945 after the war ended, and remained in the Reserves.
Date: September 7, 2003
Creator: Sagebiel, Ralph
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ralph Sagebiel, September 7, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Ralph Sagebiel, September 7, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Ralph Sagebiel. Sagebiel’s father was the nephew of Admiral Chester Nimitz. He recalls visiting the Admiral as a child. He joined the Navy in 1941. He completed dental work for the Marines. He worked at a Marine Corps base in Mojave, California. He traveled aboard the USS Rochambeau (AP-63) as an anesthesiologist to Bougainville and Guadalcanal. He remained in the Pacific for 3 years, traveling from island to island, wherever he was needed in anesthesiology and other medical operations. In mid-1945 he traveled to the Philippines. He returned home in late 1945 after the war ended, and remained in the Reserves.
Date: September 7, 2003
Creator: Sagebiel, Ralph
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Clifford H. West Jr., September 9, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Clifford H. West Jr., September 9, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Clifford H. West, Jr. West joined the Marine Corps Reserve while he was in college and was commissioned an officer in October 1943 after he graduated. He joined the Fourth Joint Signal Assault Company (JASCO) where he served as a forward controller for air, artillery, and naval gunfire. West landed on Peleliu. He details the difficult landing, heavy resistance, and the shortage of water. West discusses how he felt when the 1st Marine Division was finally relieved. He also landed on Okinawa and describes the conditions encountered. West describes the nature of combat, the effect of heavy rain, and one particular incident where poor communication caused his unit to come under friendly fire and lose eleven men. He took part in the occupation of China and left active duty in December 1945. West was reactivated in 1950 and later retired from the Marine Corps after 27 years of active service.
Date: September 9, 2003
Creator: West, Clifford H. Jr.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Marion Kennedy, September 9, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Marion Kennedy, September 9, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Marion Kennedy. Kennedy joined the Army as a nurse in late 1941. She was assigned to the 20th General Hospital and traveled to India. Kennedy describes how the hospital supported the workers on the Ledo Road and later troops involved in combat. She describes how malaria was treated. Kennedy discusses the ration and supply situation. She also mentions how Chinese soldiers were fed and housed separately. Kennedy rotated back to the U.S. and was there when the war ended. She left the Army in 1946, but rejoined in 1953 and retired as a colonel in the early 1970s.
Date: September 9, 2003
Creator: Kennedy, Marion
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Marion Kennedy, September 9, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Marion Kennedy, September 9, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Marion Kennedy. Kennedy joined the Army as a nurse in late 1941. She was assigned to the 20th General Hospital and traveled to India. Kennedy describes how the hospital supported the workers on the Ledo Road and later troops involved in combat. She describes how malaria was treated. Kennedy discusses the ration and supply situation. She also mentions how Chinese soldiers were fed and housed separately. Kennedy rotated back to the U.S. and was there when the war ended. She left the Army in 1946, but rejoined in 1953 and retired as a colonel in the early 1970s.
Date: September 9, 2003
Creator: Kennedy, Marion
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Oscar Mitchell, September 9, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Oscar Mitchell, September 9, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Oscar Mitchell. Mitchell joined the Army in November of 1941. He completed Officer Candidate School and served as commander of an all-black engineer combat battalion. Beginning in 1943, they traveled to North Africa and Calcutta, India, and worked as drivers along the Ledo Road. He returned from India to the US, and was discharged in December of 1945.
Date: September 9, 2003
Creator: Mitchell, Oscar
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Oscar Mitchell, September 9, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Oscar Mitchell, September 9, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Oscar Mitchell. Mitchell joined the Army in November of 1941. He completed Officer Candidate School and served as commander of an all-black engineer combat battalion. Beginning in 1943, they traveled to North Africa and Calcutta, India, and worked as drivers along the Ledo Road. He returned from India to the US, and was discharged in December of 1945.
Date: September 9, 2003
Creator: Mitchell, Oscar
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Harold Ryan, September 13, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with John Harold Ryan, September 13, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John Harold Ryan. Ryan joined the Army in September of 1944. He served with the 96th Infantry Division. He worked with and trained fellow servicemen on the M1 rifle. Ryan participated in the Battle of Okinawa. He was discharged in September of 1946.
Date: September 13, 2003
Creator: Ryan, John Harold
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Harold Ryan, September 13, 2003 (open access)

Oral History Interview with John Harold Ryan, September 13, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John Harold Ryan. Ryan joined the Army in September of 1944. He served with the 96th Infantry Division. He worked with and trained fellow servicemen on the M1 rifle. Ryan participated in the Battle of Okinawa. He was discharged in September of 1946.
Date: September 13, 2003
Creator: Ryan, John Harold
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Martin L. Clayton, September 15, 2003 transcript

Oral History Interview with Martin L. Clayton, September 15, 2003

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Martin L. Clayton. Clayton was born in Marshall, Texas 23 September 1920. Joining the US Marine Corps 26 February 1942 he completed boot camp in six weeks. After undergoing intensified combat training he was placed in the 17th replacement outfit, at San Diego, Clayton was then shipped to Melbourne, Australia. He was assigned to 5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division. Having spent twenty-five months in combat he describes conditions encountered on Peleliu, New Britain and Okinawa. He was subjected to a bayonet charge, witnessed injury and death of friends and personally capturing three Japanese soldiers.
Date: September 15, 2003
Creator: Calyton, Martin L.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History