Investigation of Supersonic-Compressor Rotors Designed with External Compression (open access)

Investigation of Supersonic-Compressor Rotors Designed with External Compression

Report presenting an investigation of the possibility of utilizing the relatively good characteristics of the spike-type diffuser in the supersonic compressor. Results regarding the overall performance, inlet conditions, outlet conditions, entrance flow conditions, and estimated performance of subsonic portion of rotor passage are provided.
Date: September 24, 1954
Creator: Jahnsen, Lawrence J. & Hartmann, Melvin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sea-level static equilibrium performance of actual two-spool turbojet engine and comparison with hypothetical engine (open access)

Sea-level static equilibrium performance of actual two-spool turbojet engine and comparison with hypothetical engine

Report presenting an evaluation of the sea-level static equilibrium performance of an early developmental two-spool turbojet engine and its components and a comparison with a hypothetical two-spool turbojet engine. Results regarding the equilibrium performance of the actual engine, including its compressor performance, turbine performance, component operation, and engine performance and a comparison of those categories with the hypothetical engine are provided.
Date: September 15, 1954
Creator: Dugan, James F., Jr.; Jansen, Emmert T.; Rohlik, Harold E. & Mallett, William E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some effects of aileron span, aileron chord, and wing twist on rolling effectiveness as determined by rocket-powered model tests and theoretical estimates (open access)

Some effects of aileron span, aileron chord, and wing twist on rolling effectiveness as determined by rocket-powered model tests and theoretical estimates

A determination of the variation of rolling effectiveness with spanwise aileron extent for full-chord ailerons on a sweptback wing over a range of Mach numbers. The test wings had NACA 65A006 airfoil sections, an aspect ratio of 4.0, 45 degrees sweepback at the quarter-chord line, and a taper ratio of 0.6. Results regarding ailerons and twisted wings are provided.
Date: September 14, 1954
Creator: Strass, H. Kurt & Tucker, Warren A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aspects of internal-flow-system design for helicopter propulsive units (open access)

Aspects of internal-flow-system design for helicopter propulsive units

A discussion of pertinent items related to the design of internal-flow systems for reciprocating engine, turbine engine, and pressure-jet installations in helicopters. The following items are emphasized: controllable exit and ram recovery for reciprocating-engine cooling, performance penalties possible in turbine-engine installations, the effects of high subsonic flow velocities on the performance of duct elements, and the effects of centrifugal forces on the flow in a ducted helicopter rotor.
Date: September 14, 1954
Creator: Henry, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of ground on the low-speed aerodynamics control, and control hinge-moment characteristics of a delta-wing-fuselage model with trailing-edge controls (open access)

The effect of ground on the low-speed aerodynamics control, and control hinge-moment characteristics of a delta-wing-fuselage model with trailing-edge controls

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of ground on the low-speed aerodynamic, control, and control hinge-moment characteristics of a 3-percent-thick, delta-wing-fuselage configuration. Aerodynamic forces and moments and hinge-moment data were obtained for a range of angles of attack, ground heights, and a designated Mach and Reynolds number.
Date: September 24, 1954
Creator: Scallion, William I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor with Transonic Rotors in All Stages 1: Compressor Design (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor with Transonic Rotors in All Stages 1: Compressor Design

Memorandum presenting a five-stage axial-flow compressor with all rotor rows operating with transonic relative inlet Mach numbers designed as a research unit to study the potentialities and problems arising from the compounding of transonic stages. The report presents all design values and procedures, blade-row velocity diagrams, and the selection of blade shapes.
Date: September 8, 1954
Creator: Sandercock, Donald M.; Kovach, Karl & Lieblein, Seymour
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a pair of tubular combustors with an external pilot chamber (open access)

Performance of a pair of tubular combustors with an external pilot chamber

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of a pair of tubular turbojet combustors interconnected by a 3-inch-inside-diameter ceramic-lined pilot chamber to determine the utility of the pilot chamber for improvement of high-altitude combustion efficiency, lean limits, and minimum engine speed. Results regarding the combustion efficiency and lean-limit blow-out, ignition limits, and altitude operating limits are provided.
Date: September 7, 1954
Creator: Friedman, Robert & Zettle, Eugene V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental heat-transfer and friction coefficients for air flowing through stacks of parallel flat plates (open access)

Experimental heat-transfer and friction coefficients for air flowing through stacks of parallel flat plates

Report presenting an investigation to obtain forced-convection heat-transfer and pressure-drop data for flow of air between electrically heated parallel flat plates stacked to form passages of short length-to-effective-diameter ratio. The primary purpose of the investigation is to determine the interference effects of the upstream stack of plates on the heat-transfer and friction characteristics of the downstream stack. Results regarding the plate temperature gradients, heat-transfer data, and friction data are provided.
Date: September 19, 1954
Creator: Sams, Eldon W. & Weiland, Walter F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight determination of the drag of conical-shock nose inlets with various cowling shapes and axial positions of the center body at Mach numbers from 0.8 to 2.0 (open access)

Flight determination of the drag of conical-shock nose inlets with various cowling shapes and axial positions of the center body at Mach numbers from 0.8 to 2.0

Report presenting free-flight testing of conical-shock nose inlet models with cowls of fineness ratio 3 with five different profiles. Three of the profiles were mostly conic with different lip shapes, one was parabolic, and one was NACA 1-series. Results regarding the basic data, effect of cone position, comparison of profile shapes, and effect of mass-flow ratio are provided.
Date: September 10, 1954
Creator: Merlet, Charles F. & Putland, Leonard W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combined compressor coolant injection and afterburning for turbojet thrust augmentation (open access)

Combined compressor coolant injection and afterburning for turbojet thrust augmentation

Report presenting a discussion of some of the requirements and of the application of the augmented performance of compressor coolant injection and afterburning in a turbojet engine in a high-speed, high-altitude flight. Results regarding the experimental performance of a combined system and the application of augmented performance to high-speed flight are provided.
Date: September 16, 1954
Creator: Useller, James W.; Huntley, S. C. & Fenn, David B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor With Transonic Rotors in All Stages 2: Compressor Over-All Performance (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor With Transonic Rotors in All Stages 2: Compressor Over-All Performance

Memorandum presenting an evaluation of the overall performance of a 20-inch-diameter five-stage compressor as the initial step in an investigation of the potential performance and problems associated with a high-stage-pressure ratio compressor. The overall performance was evaluated over a range of flows at equivalent tip speeds from 40 to 100 percent of design. Results regarding the overall performance, compressor-inlet conditions, compressor-discharge conditions, stagewise variation of static pressure, and performance evaluation are provided.
Date: September 8, 1954
Creator: Kovach, Karl & Sandercock, Donald M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of diffuser and center-body length on performance of annular diffusers with constant-diameter outer walls and with vortex-generator flow controls (open access)

Effects of diffuser and center-body length on performance of annular diffusers with constant-diameter outer walls and with vortex-generator flow controls

Report presenting data for five diffusers tested with and without vortex-generator controls in order to determine the performance improvements attainable through the use of boundary-layer controls. Results regarding inlet conditions, axial inlet flow, and whirling inlet flow are provided.
Date: September 14, 1954
Creator: Wood, Charles C. & Higginbotham, James T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of noise field and velocity profiles of an afterburning engine (open access)

Investigation of noise field and velocity profiles of an afterburning engine

Report presenting sound pressure levels, frequency spectrum, and jet velocity profiles for an engine-afterburner combination at various values of afterburner fuel-air ratio. Lower sound pressure levels were obtained from a current fighter aircraft with a different afterburner configuration. Results regarding the jet temperature, jet Mach number and velocity, and sound measurements are provided.
Date: September 24, 1954
Creator: North, Warren J.; Callaghan, Edmund E. & Lanzo, Chester D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pumping Characteristics for Several Simulated Variable-Geometry Ejectors With Hot and Cold Primary Flow (open access)

Pumping Characteristics for Several Simulated Variable-Geometry Ejectors With Hot and Cold Primary Flow

Report presenting an investigation of the pumping characteristics of eight conical ejectors mounted on a fuselage portion of a supersonic airplane. The diameter ratio, spacing ratio, nozzle pressure, and ejector weight flows were varied. Results regarding the ejector pumping characteristics, comparison with previous results, comparison of data for cold and hot primary flow, and ejector air-supply requirements are provided.
Date: September 8, 1954
Creator: Allen, John L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a vaporizing annular turbojet combustor at simulated high altitudes (open access)

Performance of a vaporizing annular turbojet combustor at simulated high altitudes

Report presenting an experimental vaporizing annular combustor that evolved from a high-performance annular combustor developed for vapor-fuel injection. The combustor consisted of a one-quarter sector of a single-annulus combustor designed to fit in a housing with an outside diameter of 25.5 inches, an inside diameter of 10.6 inches, and a combustor length of approximate 23 inches. Results regarding the performance of the Model 29I combustor, performance of Model 30, and performance of the best combustor configuration are provided.
Date: September 16, 1954
Creator: Norgren, Carl T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a 1/4-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane in the Langley 19-Foot Pressure Tunnel : Influence of Trailing-Edge Flap Span and Deflection on the Longitudinal Characteristics (open access)

Investigation of a 1/4-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane in the Langley 19-Foot Pressure Tunnel : Influence of Trailing-Edge Flap Span and Deflection on the Longitudinal Characteristics

Memorandum presenting development tests on a scale model of the Republic F-105 airplane in the 19-foot pressure tunnel. The second phase, which is presented in this report, was made at a Reynolds number of 9.0 x 10(exp 6) and a Mach number of 0.20. The purpose of the tests was to obtain the longitudinal force and moment characteristics of the model equipped with trailing-edge flaps of various spans and deflections.
Date: September 3, 1954
Creator: Cancro, Patrick A. & Kelly, H. Neale
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation at low speed of the yawing stability derivatives of a 1/10-scale model of the Douglas A4D-1 airplane: TED No. NACA DE 389 (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation at low speed of the yawing stability derivatives of a 1/10-scale model of the Douglas A4D-1 airplane: TED No. NACA DE 389

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the low-speed yawing stability derivatives of a model of the Douglas A4D-1 airplane. The model was tested in clean and landing configurations with horizontal and vertical tails on and off. Results are provided without analysis.
Date: September 13, 1954
Creator: Wolhart, Walter D. & Fletcher, H. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of yaw and angle of attack on pressure recovery and mass-flow characteristics of a rectangular supersonic scoop inlet at a Mach number of 2.71 (open access)

Effect of yaw and angle of attack on pressure recovery and mass-flow characteristics of a rectangular supersonic scoop inlet at a Mach number of 2.71

Report presenting an investigation of the effect of yaw and angle of attack on the total-pressure recovery and mass-flow characteristics of a rectangular supersonic scoop inlet designed to have low external drag at a Mach number of 2.7 and an angle of attack of 0 degrees. Total-pressure recovery and mass-flow data are presented for a Mach number of 2.71 at angles of yaw 0, 2.5, and 5 degrees and angles of attack of 0 and 5 degrees are provided.
Date: September 14, 1954
Creator: Comenzo, Raymond J. & Mackley, Ernest A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Wind-Tunnel, Rocket, and Flight Drag Measurements for Eight Airplane Configurations at Mach Numbers Between 0.7 and 1.6 (open access)

Comparison of Wind-Tunnel, Rocket, and Flight Drag Measurements for Eight Airplane Configurations at Mach Numbers Between 0.7 and 1.6

Report presenting comparisons of low-lift drag measurements on eight airplane configurations at a range of Mach numbers using various techniques. Data was obtained from wind-tunnel testing, rocket-propelled model testing, and airplane flight testing. The majority of the data showed agreement and discrepancies were likely due to issues regarding surface condition, individual test setup and accuracy, and detail geometric differences between the airplanes and respective models.
Date: September 16, 1954
Creator: Purser, Paul E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of a Supersonic Aircraft Configuration Having a Tapered Wing With Circular-Arc Sections and 40 Degree Sweepback: Stability and Control Characteristics at a Mach Number of 1.61 of the Complete Configuration Equipped With Spoilers (open access)

An Investigation of a Supersonic Aircraft Configuration Having a Tapered Wing With Circular-Arc Sections and 40 Degree Sweepback: Stability and Control Characteristics at a Mach Number of 1.61 of the Complete Configuration Equipped With Spoilers

Report discussing an investigation to determine the stability and control characteristics of a supersonic aircraft configuration with a 40 degree sweptback wing and equipped with spoiler lateral control devices at Mach number 1.61. The effects of various types of spoilers, spoiler span, spoiler projection, and chordwise location were investigated, as well as the hinge-moment characteristics of the plain spoiler.
Date: September 10, 1954
Creator: Hamilton, Clyde V. & Driver, Cornelius
System: The UNT Digital Library
A wind-tunnel test technique for measuring the dynamic rotary stability derivatives at subsonic and supersonic speeds (open access)

A wind-tunnel test technique for measuring the dynamic rotary stability derivatives at subsonic and supersonic speeds

"A method is described for measuring the dynamic stability derivatives of a model airplane in a wind tunnel. The characteristic features of this system are that single-degree-of-freedom oscillations were used to obtain combinations of rolling, yawing and pitching motions; that the oscillations were excited and controlled by velocity feedback which permitted operation under conditions unfavorable for more conventional types of oscillatory testing; and that data processing was greatly simplified by using analog computer elements in the strain-gage circuitry. A small number of experimental data are included to illustrate the general scope of results obtainable with this system" (p. 1).
Date: September 20, 1954
Creator: Beam, Benjamin H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel of a YT-56A Turboprop Engine Incorporating a Decoupler and a Controlled-Feathering Device (open access)

An Investigation in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel of a YT-56A Turboprop Engine Incorporating a Decoupler and a Controlled-Feathering Device

"An investigation of a decoupler and a controlled-feathering device incorporated with the YT-56A turboprop engine has been made to determine the effectiveness of these devices in reducing the high negative thrust (drag) which accompanies power failure of this type of engine. Power failures were simulated by fuel cut-off, both without either device free to operate, and with each device free to operate singly. The investigation was made through an airspeed range from 50 to 230 mph" (p. 1).
Date: September 9, 1954
Creator: Rogallo, Vernon L.; Yaggy, Paul F. & McCloud, John L., III
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kinetic Treatment of the Nucleation in Supersaturated Vapors (open access)

Kinetic Treatment of the Nucleation in Supersaturated Vapors

The equations of the individual processes of self nucleation are utilized through an electrical analogy to obtain the nucleation frequency. This process is shown to be shorter and less subject to error than that of previous investigators since the appearance of indeterminant integration constants is completely avoided. With the nucleation frequencies of crystals and spheres the Ostwald law of stages is reviewed and modified.
Date: September 1954
Creator: Becker, R. & Döring, Werner
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Rocket, Ram-Jet, and Turbojet Engines for Supersonic Propulsion of Long-Range Missiles 2 - Rocket Missile Performance (open access)

Analysis of Rocket, Ram-Jet, and Turbojet Engines for Supersonic Propulsion of Long-Range Missiles 2 - Rocket Missile Performance

From Summary: "The theoretical performance of a two-stage ballistic rocket missile having a centerbody and two parallel boosters was investigated for J oxygen and ammonia-fluorine propellants. Both power-plant and missile parameters were optimized to give minimum cost on-the basis of the analysis for a range of 5500 nautical miles. After optimum values were found, each parameter was varied independently to determine its effect on performance of the missile."
Date: September 29, 1954
Creator: Huff, Vearl N. & Kerrebrock, Jack
System: The UNT Digital Library