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Gasoline Excise Tax - Historical Revenues: Fact Sheet (open access)

Gasoline Excise Tax - Historical Revenues: Fact Sheet

This report provides a fact sheet about the Gasoline Excise Tax - Historical Revenues. The gas tax was regarded as a user tax where the federal government has imposed a gasoline excise tax with the passage of the revenue act in 1932.
Date: September 16, 1997
Creator: Talley, Louis Alan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act and TMDLs (open access)

Clean Water Act and TMDLs

Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act requires states to identify waters that are impaired by pollution, even after application of pollution controls. For those waters, states must establish a total maximum daily load (TMDL) of pollutants to ensure that water quality standards can be attained. Implementation of this provision has been dormant until recently, when states and EPA were prodded by numerous lawsuits. The TMDL issue has become controversial, in part because of requirements and costs now facing states to implement a 25-year-old provision of the law. Congressional activity to reauthorize the Act, a possibility in the 2nd Session of the 105th Congress, could include TMDL issues, but the direction for any such action is unclear at this time.
Date: September 11, 1997
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992: Effects on Bringing New Drugs to Market (open access)

Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992: Effects on Bringing New Drugs to Market

None
Date: September 12, 1997
Creator: Cantor, David J
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution (open access)

Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution

None
Date: September 30, 1997
Creator: Huckabee, David C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Out-of-State Money in the Congressional Elections of 1992, 1994, and 1996: Trends and Policy Issues (open access)

Out-of-State Money in the Congressional Elections of 1992, 1994, and 1996: Trends and Policy Issues

None
Date: September 26, 1997
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Continuing Appropriations Acts: Brief Overview of Recent Practices (open access)

Continuing Appropriations Acts: Brief Overview of Recent Practices

This report provides information on the history of continuing resolutions; the nature, scope, and duration of CRs during the last 30 years; the various types of CRs that have been enacted; and an overview of those instances when budget authority has lapsed and a funding gap has resulted.
Date: September 26, 1997
Creator: Streeter, Sandy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Budget Reconciliation in the 105th Congress: Achieving a Balanced Budget by 2002 (open access)

Budget Reconciliation in the 105th Congress: Achieving a Balanced Budget by 2002

Achievement of a balanced federal budget by 2002 was a high priority for the 105th Congress and the President. After months of negotiations and debate, starting in February 1997 and ending in July 1997, congressional leaders and the White House forged a consensus on legislation to accomplish this goal. The legislation, signed into law by President Clinton on August 5, 1997, sets “caps” on discretionary spending, constrains entitlement programs, and on balance reduces federal taxes.
Date: September 11, 1997
Creator: Koitz, David Stuart & Nuschler, Dawn
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Attorneys' Fees in the State Tobacco Litigation Cases (open access)

Attorneys' Fees in the State Tobacco Litigation Cases

In the past few years, many states have filed complaints against the tobacco industry in state court to recover Medicaid costs paid by the states to treat their citizens for tobacco related illnesses. The states are also attempting to recover other damages, such as punitive damages, against the tobacco industry. For various reasons, the states have hired private attorneys to assist the state Attorneys General in prosecuting these cases. In most cases, the retention of private counsel has included a fee agreement specifying the amount of compensation that these attorneys will receive for their services. These agreements are not uniform among the states, but most tend to provide some form of contingency fee arrangement. Some of these states have developed a sliding scale contingency fee schedule which varies with the amount of time spent on the litigation and whether a trial has begun. This report briefly summarizes the different fee agreements that the states have with private counsel.
Date: September 23, 1997
Creator: Contrubis, John
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: Payments to HMOs and Other Private Plans Under the Medicare+Choice Program (open access)

Medicare: Payments to HMOs and Other Private Plans Under the Medicare+Choice Program

This report describes how payments will be calculated under the Medicare+Choice program established under the new law.
Date: September 18, 1997
Creator: Smith, Madeleine T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library