Project Cowboy : Use of Large Cavities to Reduce Seismic Waves From Underground Explosions (open access)

Project Cowboy : Use of Large Cavities to Reduce Seismic Waves From Underground Explosions

This technical report analyzes an experiment designed to test the theory of seismic decoupling of underground explosives proposed by Latter, LeLevier, Martinelli, and McMillan [1959]. The theory calculated the amplitude of a 1.7-kiloton nuclear explosive in a hole in salt and compares it to the measured value of the 1.7-kt Rainier shot in tuff at the same distance. A decoupling factor of about 300 resulted. The experiment, called Cowboy, was designed to test the decoupling principle by carrying out a series of eight high-explosive shots in two spheres made in a salt dome and nine tamped shots for comparison purposes. The seismic data reported here was obtained primarily at 14,000 and 22,000 feet from the shot at frequencies of 10 to 30 cps. A salt-to-salt decoupling factor of 100 was obtained which is consistent wit the predicted 300 tuff-to-salt factor. When the sphere was over-driven so that the walls did not move elastically (a condition which violates the theory), decoupling factors of 10 and 30 were measured. The report interprets the seismic data to give the dependence of decoupling on the various parameters of the experiment. The decoupling deduced from measurements made 80 feet from the shot points is found …
Date: September 29, 1960
Creator: Herbst, Roland F.; Werth, Glenn C. & Springer, Donald L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vibrational States Of The HD⁺ And HT⁺ Ions (open access)

Vibrational States Of The HD⁺ And HT⁺ Ions

The vibrational eigenvalues belonging to the ground electronic state of the HD<sup>+ and HT<sup>+ ions have been calculated. These calculations have been done for the J = 0 rotational state and neglecting the dynamic corrections to the potential. For the HD<sup>+ ion we find twenty-two bound states, and for the HT<sup>+ ion twenty three bound states.
Date: September 29, 1960
Creator: Cohen, Stanley; Hiskes, John R. & Ridell, Robert J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Current Beryllium Literature : A Selected Bibliography, January 1958 - August 1959 (open access)

Current Beryllium Literature : A Selected Bibliography, January 1958 - August 1959

"This bibliography lists selected articles on beryllium which have appeared in journals received in the library of the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, California and articles, reports, and books which have appeared in the following abstracting services between January, 1958 and August 1959."
Date: September 29, 1959
Creator: Lane, Zanier D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutron Production by High-Energy Particles (open access)

Neutron Production by High-Energy Particles

Abstract: "From neutron-yield measurements made with a MnSO4 detecting solution, the average number of neutrons produced per inelastic event is determined for a series of elements from lithium to uranium for 340-Mev protons, 190-and 315-Mev deuterons, 490-Mev He3 ions, and 90- and 160-Mev neutrons. The results are analyzed in an attempt to understand the total yield measurements for thick targets and to explain the variation of yield with the atomic number of the target."
Date: September 29, 1954
Creator: Crandall, Walter E. & Millburn, George P.
System: The UNT Digital Library