Screaming tendency of the gaseous-hydrogen - liquid-oxygen propellant combination (open access)

Screaming tendency of the gaseous-hydrogen - liquid-oxygen propellant combination

Report presenting an exploratory study of the screaming tendency of the gaseous-hydrogen-liquid-oxygen propellant combination in 200-pound-thrust rocket engines. Four injector classes in a total of 12 different configurations were tested in a variety of chamber lengths over the usable mixture-ratio range. Results regarding acoustic oscillations, unclassified oscillations, driving and damping mechanisms, and effects of screaming on heat transfer are provided.
Date: September 30, 1958
Creator: Baker, Louis, Jr. & Steffen, Fred W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Calculated and Experimental Temperatures and Coolant Pressure Losses for a Cascade of Small Air-Cooled Turbine Rotor Blades (open access)

Comparison of Calculated and Experimental Temperatures and Coolant Pressure Losses for a Cascade of Small Air-Cooled Turbine Rotor Blades

From Summary: "Average spanwise blade temperatures and cooling-air pressure losses through a small (1.4-in, span, 0.7-in, chord) air-cooled turbine blade were calculated and are compared with experimental nonrotating cascade data. Two methods of calculating the blade spanwise metal temperature distributions are presented. The method which considered the effect of the length-to-diameter ratio of the coolant passage on the blade-to-coolant heat-transfer coefficient and assumed constant coolant properties based on the coolant bulk temperature gave the best agreement with experimental data."
Date: September 4, 1958
Creator: Stepka, Francis S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of the aerodynamic and structural deflection characteristics of the Goodyear Inflatoplane (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of the aerodynamic and structural deflection characteristics of the Goodyear Inflatoplane

Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted in the full-scale tunnel to determine the aerodynamic and structural deflection characteristics of the Goodyear Inflatoplane over a range of test velocities from minimum stall speed up to speeds giving load factors for wing buckling. The airplane was developed as a potential way to rescue downed pilots in enemy territory. An exploration of the stability, stalling characteristics, buckling, and chosen configuration is provided.
Date: September 10, 1958
Creator: Cocke, Bennie W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal reaction of diborane with trimethylborane (open access)

Thermal reaction of diborane with trimethylborane

Report presenting testing of diborane and trimethylbornae in a tube at 235 to 300 degrees Celsius in the presence of hydrogen. Methylpentaboranes were produced and separated in a specially designed vacuum fractionation column. Results indicated that two isomers of monomethylpentaborane were isolated and that one had not been previously reported on.
Date: September 4, 1958
Creator: Lamneck, John H., Jr. & Kaye, Samuel
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation at Mach Numbers From 0.6 to 1.4 of Several Ejected Pilot-Seat Models (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation at Mach Numbers From 0.6 to 1.4 of Several Ejected Pilot-Seat Models

"The results are presented of an experimental investigation conducted to determine the static longitudinal and lateral-direction aerodynamic characteristics of basic and modified versions of a conventional upward ejected pilot-seat combination, a sled-type upward ejected pilot-seat combination, and a downward ejected pilot-seat combination" (p. 1). The drag coefficient, lift coefficient, rolling-moment coefficient, pitching-moment coefficient, yawing-moment coefficient, and side-force coefficient are provided.
Date: September 10, 1958
Creator: Summers, James L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combustor performance with various hydrogen-oxygen injection methods in a 200-pound-thrust rocket engine (open access)

Combustor performance with various hydrogen-oxygen injection methods in a 200-pound-thrust rocket engine

Report presenting a determination of the characteristics velocity of liquid oxygen and gaseous hydrogen as a function of mixture ratio in a nominal 200-pound-thrust variable-length rocket engine. Fourteen injectors, which varied mixing and oxygen atomization, were investigated. The four types of injector designs included triplets of two hydrogen jets impinging on one oxygen jet, concentric injection with hydrogen surrounding a jet of oxygen, radial injection of oxygen with variations in hydrogen injection, and oxygen atomization by two impinging jets with variations in hydrogen injection.
Date: September 30, 1958
Creator: Heidmann, M. F. & Baker, Louis, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel investigation of the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a hypersonic glider configuration (open access)

Wind-tunnel investigation of the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a hypersonic glider configuration

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation of the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of an airplane configuration designed to obtain high lift-drag ratios at hypersonic speeds. The power-off landing of this aircraft would be difficult due to the high sinking speeds inherent in the design. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics, lateral characteristics, and landing considerations are provided.
Date: September 15, 1958
Creator: Kelly, Mark W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives at subsonic speeds of a model of the X-15 research airplane (open access)

The static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives at subsonic speeds of a model of the X-15 research airplane

Report presenting measurements in a wind tunnel of the subsonic static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives of a model of an airplane designed to fly at high supersonic speeds and high altitudes. The effects of flaps and landing gear, speed brakes, and several model components are included in the results as well as the stability characteristics of the model.
Date: September 15, 1958
Creator: Lopez, Armando E. & Tinling, Bruce E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives of an airplane model with an unswept wing and a high horizontal tail at Mach numbers of 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 (open access)

Static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives of an airplane model with an unswept wing and a high horizontal tail at Mach numbers of 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5

Report presenting the static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives for an airplane with an unswept wing and a high horizontal tail as determined in wind-tunnel tests at 3 Mach numbers. The tail contribution to stability was found to not be predicted by the simplified theoretical methods used in this report. Results regarding the longitudinal derivatives, sideslip derivatives, yawing derivatives, rolling derivatives, and variation of static derivatives with Mach number.
Date: September 26, 1958
Creator: Lampkin, Bedford A. & Tunnell, Phillips J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of pressure data obtained at transonic speeds on a thin low-aspect-ratio cambered delta wing-body combination (open access)

Analysis of pressure data obtained at transonic speeds on a thin low-aspect-ratio cambered delta wing-body combination

From Introduction: "Wind-tunnel and flight tests have shown that conical leading-edge camber on a thin low-aspect-ratio delta wing results in increasing the lift-drag ratio at transonic and low supersonic speeds (refs. 1 and 2). References 3 and 4 present the results of two previous investigations of this general program. A more detailed analysis of the pressure distributions of reference 5 is presented herein in terms of total section loads and overall wing-body characteristics."
Date: September 26, 1958
Creator: Mugler, John P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Off-Design Performance of Divergent Ejectors (open access)

Off-Design Performance of Divergent Ejectors

"The off-design performance of fixed- and of variable-geometry divergent ejectors was investigated. The ejectors, which were designed for turbojet operation at Mach 3, were investigated in the Mach number range of 0.8 to 2. The performance of a fixed-geometry ejector with high secondary-flow rates was competitive with that of more complex variable-geometry ejectors. Variable-geometry ejectors with compromises to reduce mechanical complexity produced performance reasonably close to that of an ideal variable ejector" (p. 1).
Date: September 30, 1958
Creator: Beheim, Milton A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics at Mach Numbers From 2.5 to 3.5 of a Canard Bomber Configuration Designed for Supersonic Cruise Flight (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics at Mach Numbers From 2.5 to 3.5 of a Canard Bomber Configuration Designed for Supersonic Cruise Flight

Report presenting an investigation of a canard-type configuration designed for supersonic cruise flight in the Unitary Plan wind tunnel. Tests were conducted over a range of angles of attack and angles of sideslip. Results regarding the effect of forebody configuration, effects of Reynolds number and transition, effect of canard and elevon deflection, and effect of vertical surfaces are provided.
Date: September 10, 1958
Creator: Carmel, Melvin M.; Kelly, Thomas C. & Gregory, Donald T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Performance and Static Stability and Control of Flat-Top Hypersonic Gliders at Mach Numbers From 0.6 to 18 (open access)

Aerodynamic Performance and Static Stability and Control of Flat-Top Hypersonic Gliders at Mach Numbers From 0.6 to 18

Report presenting a study of the aerodynamic performance and static stability and control at hypersonic speed using flat-top hypersonic gliders.
Date: September 17, 1958
Creator: Syvertson, Clarence A.; Gloria, Hermilo R. & Sarabia, Michael F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability Investigation of a Blunt Cone and a Blunt Cylinder With a Square Base at Mach Numbers From 0.64 to 2.14 (open access)

Stability Investigation of a Blunt Cone and a Blunt Cylinder With a Square Base at Mach Numbers From 0.64 to 2.14

Memorandum presenting a discussion of a fineness-ratio-2.6 bluff shape with an x(exp 1/10) nose and a 5 degree flare extending the entire body length and a fineness-ratio-2.5 bluff shape with an x(exp 1/10) nose and a square base with sides equal to the diameter of the cylindrical forebody tested in free flight over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Time histories, cross plots of force and moment coefficients, and plots of the longitudinal-force coefficient, rolling velocity, aerodynamic center, normal-force-curve slope, and dynamic stability are presented.
Date: September 17, 1958
Creator: Coltrane, Lucille C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rocket-Model Investigation to Determine the Lift and Pitching Effectiveness of Small Pulse Rockets Exhausted From the Fuselage Over the Surface of an Adjacent Wing at Mach Numbers From 0.9 to 1.8 (open access)

Rocket-Model Investigation to Determine the Lift and Pitching Effectiveness of Small Pulse Rockets Exhausted From the Fuselage Over the Surface of an Adjacent Wing at Mach Numbers From 0.9 to 1.8

Report presenting some experimental free-flight data at a range of Mach numbers regarding the normal force and pitching effectiveness of several small pulse rockets in the fuselage of a rocket propelled model. Wing-damping data was also obtained from the wing bending response to the pulse-rocket excitations, and longitudinal stability data was determined from the model response. Results regarding pulse-rocket effectiveness, wing damping, and model stability data are provided.
Date: September 30, 1958
Creator: Martz, C. William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Large-scale wind-tunnel tests of a jet-transport-type model with leading- and trailing-edge high-lift devices (open access)

Large-scale wind-tunnel tests of a jet-transport-type model with leading- and trailing-edge high-lift devices

From Summary: "An investigation was conducted to determine the longitudinal characteristics of an airplane model with a 35 degree swept wing of aspect ratio 7 and four pylon-mounted nacelles. Several leading-edge configurations were studied in conjunction with double-slotted trailing-edge flaps. Three-component longitudinal data are presented. In general, the test Reynolds number was about 4.8 x 10(exp 6), but for selected configurations, data for Reynolds number ranges from 2.8 to 8 x 10(exp 6) are included."
Date: September 26, 1958
Creator: Hickey, David H. & Aoyagi, Kiyoshi
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of Highly Reactive Chemical Additives to Improve Afterburner Performance at Altitude (open access)

Use of Highly Reactive Chemical Additives to Improve Afterburner Performance at Altitude

Report presenting an investigation in an altitude test chamber to evaluate the use of highly reactive chemicals injected into a turbojet afterburner to promote the combustion process. The chemicals evaluated were commercial hydrogen and aluminum trimethyl. Results regarding the afterburner efficiency, afterburner stability limits, afterburner-outlet total temperature, and an application of the results to other systems are provided.
Date: September 30, 1958
Creator: Wanhainen, John P. & Sivo, Joseph N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Spike-Tip and Cowl-Lip Blunting on Inlet Performance of a Mach 3.0 External-Compression Inlet (open access)

Effect of Spike-Tip and Cowl-Lip Blunting on Inlet Performance of a Mach 3.0 External-Compression Inlet

Report presenting the effect of inlet component blunting on performance using an axisymmetric external-compression inlet in order to determine the performance penalties associated with spike-tip and cowl-lip blunting. The data can be used as a design guide for blunt inlet components applicable to cooling techniques. Results regarding the effect of tip rounding, drag coefficients, flow distortion, lip blunting, and Schileren photographs are provided.
Date: September 23, 1958
Creator: Cubbison, R. W. & Samanich, N. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of the Buffeting Loads on the Wing and Horizontal Tail of a 1/4-Scale Model of the X-1E Airplane (open access)

Measurements of the Buffeting Loads on the Wing and Horizontal Tail of a 1/4-Scale Model of the X-1E Airplane

"The buffeting loads acting on the wing and horizontal tail of a 1/4-scale model of the X-1E airplane have been measured in the Langley 16-foot transonic tunnel in the Mach number range from 0.40 to 0.90. When the buffeting loads were reduced to a nondimensional aerodynamic coefficient of buffeting intensity, it was found that the maximum buffeting intensity of the horizontal tail was about twice as large as that of the wing. Comparison of power spectra of buffeting loads acting on the horizontal tail of the airplane and of the model indicated that the model horizontal tail, which was of conventional force-test-model design, responded in an entirely different mode than did the airplane" (p. 1).
Date: September 17, 1958
Creator: Rainey, A. Gerald & Igoe, William B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Experimental Performance of a 0.35 Hub-Tip Radius Ratio Transonic Axial-Flow-Compressor Rotor Designed for 40 Pounds Per Second Per Unit Frontal Area (open access)

Design and Experimental Performance of a 0.35 Hub-Tip Radius Ratio Transonic Axial-Flow-Compressor Rotor Designed for 40 Pounds Per Second Per Unit Frontal Area

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the feasibility of a high-performance transonic axial-flow compressor stage with a weight flow of 40 pounds per second per square foot of frontal area. A transonic axial-flow inlet stage with a hub-tip ratio of 0.35 and an axial Mach number of approximately 0.75 was designed and fabricated. Results regarding overall rotor performance, flow parameters, radial matching of blade-element sections, and comparison of blade-element parameters with design rules are provided.
Date: September 4, 1958
Creator: Montgomery, John C. & Yasaki, Paul T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Flight Study of the Effects of Noise Filtering in the Attack Display on the Pilot's Tracking Performance (open access)

A Flight Study of the Effects of Noise Filtering in the Attack Display on the Pilot's Tracking Performance

Memorandum presenting flight tests conducted with a director-type radar fire-control system, with scope presentation of the steering information, to determine the effects of attack-display smoothing on the pilot's tracking and steering effectiveness in tail-chase and lead-collision beam attacks. Results regarding tail-chase attacks and lead-collision beam attacks are provided.
Date: September 10, 1958
Creator: Turner, Howard L. & Heinle, Donovan R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Performance and Static Stability and Control of Flat-Top Hypersonic Gliders at Mach Numbers From 0.6 to 18 (open access)

Aerodynamic Performance and Static Stability and Control of Flat-Top Hypersonic Gliders at Mach Numbers From 0.6 to 18

Memorandum presenting a study of aerodynamic performance and static stability and control at hypersonic speeds. In the first part of the study, the effect of interference lift is investigated by tests of asymmetric models with conical fuselages and arrow plan-form wings. In the second part, the aerodynamic performance and static stability and control characteristics of a hypersonic glider are investigated in somewhat greater detail.
Date: September 17, 1958
Creator: Syvertson, Clarence A.; Gloria, Hermilo R. & Sarabia, Michael F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Effect of Spike- Tip and Cowl-Lip Blunting on the Internal Performance of a Two-Cone Cylindrical-Cowl Inlet at Mach Number 4.95 (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Effect of Spike- Tip and Cowl-Lip Blunting on the Internal Performance of a Two-Cone Cylindrical-Cowl Inlet at Mach Number 4.95

Memorandum presenting the effect of blunting on the internal performance of a two-cone inlet with an internally cylindrical cowl investigated experimentally at Mach number 4.95. Total-pressure-recovery and mass-flow data were obtained for a range of spike and cowl bluntness.
Date: September 23, 1958
Creator: Weston, Kenneth C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Spike-Tip and Cowl-Lip Blunting on Inlet Performance of a Mach 3.0 External-Compression Inlet (open access)

Effect of Spike-Tip and Cowl-Lip Blunting on Inlet Performance of a Mach 3.0 External-Compression Inlet

Report presenting an investigation of the effect of inlet component blunting on performance using an axisymmetric external-compression inlet in the supersonic wind tunnel. The investigation was carried out to determine the performance penalties associated with spike-tip and cowl-lip blunting. Results regarding the effect of rounding the spike tip on inlet performance, overall drag coefficients, flow distortion, and Schileren photographs are provided.
Date: September 23, 1958
Creator: Cubbison, R. W. & Samanich, N. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library