Performance of a Cascade in an Annular Vortex-Generating Tunnel Over Range of Reynolds Numbers (open access)

Performance of a Cascade in an Annular Vortex-Generating Tunnel Over Range of Reynolds Numbers

Total-pressure deficiency for an annular cascade of 65-(12)10 blades was measured at three radial stations over a range of Reynolds numbers from 50,000 to 250,000 and at angles of attack of 15 degrees and 25 degrees. The variation of turning angle and shape of static pressure distribution at these stations is also shown.
Date: September 28, 1951
Creator: Thurston, Sidney & Brunk, Ralph E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combustion Instability in an Acid-Heptane Rocket with a Pressurized-Gas Propellant Pumping System (open access)

Combustion Instability in an Acid-Heptane Rocket with a Pressurized-Gas Propellant Pumping System

Results of experimental measurements of low-frequency combustion instability of a 300-pound thrust acid-heptane rocket engine were compared to the trends predicted by an analysis of combustion instability in a rocket engine with a pressurized-gas propellant pumping system. The simplified analysis, which assumes a monopropellant model, was based on the concept of a combustion the delay occurring from the moment of propellant injection to the moment of propellant combustion. This combustion time delay was experimentally measured; the experimental values were of approximately half the magnitude predicted by the analysis.
Date: September 27, 1951
Creator: Tischler, Adelbert O. & Bellman, Donald R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resolution of Annealing Experiments for the Study of Nonequilibrium States (open access)

Resolution of Annealing Experiments for the Study of Nonequilibrium States

The two techniques for conducting annealing experiments for the purpose of determining the distribution of atoms of a solid among non equilibrium states are considered. Related definitions for resolving power for annealing with steadily rising temperature and for annealing at a series of fixed temperatures are given. The necessary separation of activation energies for the resolution of two different non equilibrium states is found to be greater in the case of a steadily rising temperature, but of the order of 10 percent of the activation energy for both techniques. The resolving power in the case of a steadily rising temperature is independent of the rate of temperature rise.
Date: September 27, 1951
Creator: Schwed, Philip
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculated Performance of a Mercury-Compressor-Jet Powered Airplane Using a Nuclear Reactor as an Energy Source (open access)

Calculated Performance of a Mercury-Compressor-Jet Powered Airplane Using a Nuclear Reactor as an Energy Source

Memorandum presenting an analysis of a system consisting of a mercury turbine-driven air compressor a mercury condenser wherein heat was added to the compressed air. The heat addition to the mercury is accomplished in an intermediate heat exchanger (mercury boiler) which has a liquid metal, other than mercury, circulating through the opposite side and through a nuclear reactor. Results regarding the turbine-exhaust pressure, turbine-inlet pressure, condenser-inlet Mach number, effect of nacelle drag, and some general data are provided.
Date: September 26, 1951
Creator: Doyle, R. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of distortion in second experimental control rod for argonne naval reactor with constant transverse temperature gradient and uniform longitudinal temperature distribution (open access)

Measurement of distortion in second experimental control rod for argonne naval reactor with constant transverse temperature gradient and uniform longitudinal temperature distribution

Report presenting measurements of the thermal distortion of a stainless-steel clad, cadmium-silver reactor control rod. The temperature pattern of the rod is described. The maximum reduction in clearance obtained in the tests was 0.203 inch.
Date: September 26, 1951
Creator: Nagey, T. F. & Lietzke, A. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of distortion in second experimental control rod with temperature patterns simulating shim rod out and shim rod 50 percent inserted for Argonne Naval Reactor (open access)

Measurement of distortion in second experimental control rod with temperature patterns simulating shim rod out and shim rod 50 percent inserted for Argonne Naval Reactor

Thermal distortion tests were made on a stainless steel clad, cadmium-silver control rod furnished by the Argonne National Laboratory. Two temperature patterns supplied by the Argonne National Laboratory were simulated in these tests; one represented the shim-rod-out condition and the other the shim-rod-50-percent-inserted condition. The greatest reduction in clearance effected by thermal distortion was 0.076 inch. No permanent set of the control rod was observed after repeated heating and cooling cycles.
Date: September 26, 1951
Creator: Lietzke, A. F. & Nagey, T. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resistance of Various Materials to Attack by Molten Bismuth-Lead Eutectic at Elevated Temperatures (open access)

Resistance of Various Materials to Attack by Molten Bismuth-Lead Eutectic at Elevated Temperatures

"The resistance of 40 materials including alloys, ceramics, ceramals, and pure metals to attack by bismuth-lead eutectic at temperatures between 1500 and 2000 F was investigated. A velocity of 15 feet per second was maintained between the material surface and the bismuth-lead eutectic. Those materials found to be resistant to this attack included 17 of the ceramals and ceramics, graphite, and arc-cast molybdenum" (p. 1).
Date: September 26, 1951
Creator: Gangler, James J. & Engel, Walter J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A comparison of the calculated maximum-maneuver response characteristics of three air-to-air, beam-rider, guided missiles having different lift ratios (open access)

A comparison of the calculated maximum-maneuver response characteristics of three air-to-air, beam-rider, guided missiles having different lift ratios

Report presenting a comparison of the calculated response characteristics corresponding to the maximum maneuver of a variable-incidence, a canard, and a conventional tail-aft-control, beam-rider, guided missile. All the configurations were designed to be the same except for the effects of changes in lift ratio. Results regarding limited control-surface deflection, limited angle of attack of the critical surface, servo energy, surface-deflection interference, and size of surfaces are provided.
Date: September 25, 1951
Creator: Matthews, Howard F. & Stewart, Elwood C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Propeller-Shank Geometry and Propeller-Spinner-Juncture Configuration on Characteristics of an NACA 1-Series Cowling-Spinner Combination With an Eight-Blade Dual-Rotation Propeller (open access)

Effects of Propeller-Shank Geometry and Propeller-Spinner-Juncture Configuration on Characteristics of an NACA 1-Series Cowling-Spinner Combination With an Eight-Blade Dual-Rotation Propeller

Report presenting an investigation at low speed in the low-turbulence tunnel to determine the effects of variations in propeller-shank geometry and propeller-spinner-juncture configuration on the aerodynamic characteristics of an NACA 1-series cowling-spinner combination with an eight-blade dual-rotation propeller. Results regarding internal flow and external flow are provided.
Date: September 25, 1951
Creator: Keith, Arvid L., Jr.; Bingham, Gene J. & Rubin, Arnold J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculations of Laminar Heat Transfer Around Cylinders of Arbitrary Cross Section and Transpiration-Cooled Walls with Application to Turbine Blade Cooling (open access)

Calculations of Laminar Heat Transfer Around Cylinders of Arbitrary Cross Section and Transpiration-Cooled Walls with Application to Turbine Blade Cooling

An approximate method for development of flow and thermal boundary layers in laminar regime on cylinders with arbitrary cross section and transpiration-cooled walls is obtained by use of Karman's integrated momentum equation and an analogous heat-flow equation. Incompressible flow with constant property values throughout boundary layer is assumed. Shape parameters for approximated velocity and temperature profiles and functions necessary for solution of boundary-layer equations are presented as charts, reducing calculations to a minimum. The method is applied to determine local heat-transfer coefficients and surface temperature-cooled turbine blades for a given flow rate. Coolant flow distributions necessary for maintaining uniform blade temperatures are also determined.
Date: September 24, 1951
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G. & Livingood, John N. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination and Use of the Local Recovery Factor for Calculating the Effectiveness Gas Temperature for Turbine Blades (open access)

Determination and Use of the Local Recovery Factor for Calculating the Effectiveness Gas Temperature for Turbine Blades

In an experimental investigation of local recovery factors for a blade having a pressure distribution similar to that of a typical reaction-type turbine blade, it a was found that the recovery factors were essentially independent of Mach number, Reynolds number, pressure gradient, and position on the blade surface except for regions where the boundary layer was probably in the transition range from laminar to turbulent. The recommended value of local subsonic recovery factor for use in calculating the effective gas temperature for gas turbine blades was 0.89.
Date: September 24, 1951
Creator: Esgar, Jack B. & Lea, Alfred L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Effect of a Nacelle at Various Chordwise and Vertical Positions on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a 45 Degrees Sweptback Wing With and Without a Fuselage (open access)

Investigation of the Effect of a Nacelle at Various Chordwise and Vertical Positions on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a 45 Degrees Sweptback Wing With and Without a Fuselage

Report presenting an investigation of a nacelle at various chordwise positions and vertical locations on a semispan model of a wing with and without a fuselage through a range of Mach numbers. The investigation was made to determine the interference characteristics between the nacelle and the model and to determine the effect of the fuselage on nacelle interference.
Date: September 24, 1951
Creator: Silvers, H. Norman; King, Thomas J., Jr. & Pasteur, Thomas B., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Results of a Determination of Temperatures of Flames by Means of K-Band Microwave Attenuation (open access)

Preliminary Results of a Determination of Temperatures of Flames by Means of K-Band Microwave Attenuation

"The temperature effects on the attenuation of K-band microwaves, at a frequency of 26,500 plus or minus 30 megacycles per second, through natural-gas and propane flames containing added alkali halide salts, were investigated over a temperature range from 1900 to 2500 K. The preliminary data of this investigation indicated that the attenuation varies appreciably with the sodium-line-reversal temperatures of the flames and is independent of the particular hydrocarbon fuels that were used for temperature sources and of the particular halide components of the compounds used in the concentrations employed to produce easily measurable attenuation. A reproducibility of plus or minus 25 K was obtainable" (p. 1).
Date: September 24, 1951
Creator: Rudlin, Leonard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank Investigation of the EDO Model 142 Hydro-Ski Research Airplane (open access)

Tank Investigation of the EDO Model 142 Hydro-Ski Research Airplane

A tank investigation has been conducted of a 1/10-size powered-dynamic model of the Edo model 142 hydra-ski research airplane. The results of tests of two configurations are presented: One included a large ski and a ski well; the other, a small ski without a well. Water take-offs would be possible with the available thrust for either configuration: however, the configuration with the large ski emerged sooner and had less resistance from ski emergence until take-off. Longitudinal stability and landing behavior in smooth water were satisfactory for both configurations. Some alteration to the design of the tail would be desirable in order to reduce the spray loads.
Date: September 24, 1951
Creator: Ramsen, John A.; Wadlin, Kenneth L. & Gray, George R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Velocities of the Hinge-Moment Characteristics, Lateral-Control Effectiveness, and Wing Damping in Roll of a 60 Degrees Sweptback Delta Wing With Half-Delta Tip Ailerons (Revised) (open access)

Flight Investigation at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Velocities of the Hinge-Moment Characteristics, Lateral-Control Effectiveness, and Wing Damping in Roll of a 60 Degrees Sweptback Delta Wing With Half-Delta Tip Ailerons (Revised)

Report presenting a flight investigation of an NACA hinge-moment roll research model with a sharp-nosed cylindrical body with a cruciform arrangement of 60 degree sweptback delta wings, two of which had half-delta tip controls. Data presented includes the variation with mach number of damping-in-roll coefficient, aileron rolling-moment coefficient, lateral-control effectiveness, and hinge-moment coefficient at various deflections. The rolling effectiveness of this configuration was found to be very satisfactory for a range of speeds.
Date: September 21, 1951
Creator: Martz, C. William & Church, James D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect on Zero-Lift Drag of an Indented Fuselage or a Thickened Wing-Root Modification to a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Body Configuration as Determined by Flight Tests at Transonic Speeds (open access)

The Effect on Zero-Lift Drag of an Indented Fuselage or a Thickened Wing-Root Modification to a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Body Configuration as Determined by Flight Tests at Transonic Speeds

Report presenting a study of rocket-powered models at transonic speeds to determine the effect on the zero-lift drag coefficient of an indented fuselage modification and a thickened wing-root modification of a swept-wing airplane configuration. Results regarding the variation of drag coefficient with Mach number, effect of wing root thickening, and wing-plus-interference drag coefficients for the tested models are provided.
Date: September 20, 1951
Creator: Pepper, William B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effective Modulus in Plastic Buckling of High-Strength Aluminum-Alloy Sheet (open access)

Effective Modulus in Plastic Buckling of High-Strength Aluminum-Alloy Sheet

Memorandum presenting results of compressive tests on duplicate longitudinal specimens from sheets of 76S-T6 and R301-T aluminum alloys in three thicknesses as graphs of tangent modulus, secant modulus, and are plotted against stress on a dimensionless basis.
Date: September 20, 1951
Creator: Miller, James A. & Jacobs, Pearl V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Forced-Convection Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Lead-Bismuth Eutectic (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Forced-Convection Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Lead-Bismuth Eutectic

The forced-convection heat-transfer characteristics of lead-bismuth eutectic were experimentally investigated. Experimental values of Nusselt number for lead-bismuth fell considerably below predicted values. The addition of a wetting agent did not change the heat transfer characteristics.
Date: September 20, 1951
Creator: Lubarsky, Bernard
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Transonic Speeds of the Effects of Control Chord and Span on the Control Characteristics of a Tapered Wedge-Type Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.5: Transonic-Bump Method (open access)

An Investigation at Transonic Speeds of the Effects of Control Chord and Span on the Control Characteristics of a Tapered Wedge-Type Wing of Aspect Ratio 2.5: Transonic-Bump Method

Report presenting an investigation to determine the control characteristics of flap-type controls of various chords and spans on an unswept wing with a modified double-wedge section, an aspect ratio of 2.5, and a taper ratio of 0.625.The control chords in the study were 25, 35, and 45 percent of the wing chord, and the control spans were 25, 50, and 75 percent of the wing semispan. The data from the study indicated that the control-parameter values are approximately proportional to control chord or span for the chords tested.
Date: September 20, 1951
Creator: Vogler, Raymond D.; Lockwood, Vernard E. & Turner, Thomas R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tabulated pressure coefficients and aerodynamic characteristics measured on the wing of the Bell X-1 airplane in an unaccelerated low-speed stall, in push-overs at Mach numbers of 0.83 and 0.99, and in a pull-up at a Mach number of 1.16 (open access)

Tabulated pressure coefficients and aerodynamic characteristics measured on the wing of the Bell X-1 airplane in an unaccelerated low-speed stall, in push-overs at Mach numbers of 0.83 and 0.99, and in a pull-up at a Mach number of 1.16

"Tabulated pressure coefficients and aerodynamic characteristics are presented for six spanwise stations on the left wing of the Bell X-1 research airplane. These data were obtained in an unaccelerated low-speed stall, in push-overs at Mach numbers of approximately 0.83 and 0.99, and in a pull-up at a Mach number of approximately 1.16" (p. 1).
Date: September 20, 1951
Creator: Knapp, Ronald J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A two-dimensional cascade study of the aerodynamic characteristics of a turbine-rotor blade suitable for air cooling (open access)

A two-dimensional cascade study of the aerodynamic characteristics of a turbine-rotor blade suitable for air cooling

Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic problems associated with turbine blades with relatively low solidity and thick profiles, which makes them suitable for use in air-cooled turbines, in a two-dimensional cascade. Testing indicated that supersonic velocities may be obtained over the greater portion of the blade suction surface, resulting in high blade loading without an appreciable decrease in efficiency from that obtained using blades with lower velocities.
Date: September 20, 1951
Creator: Plohr, Henry W. & Hauser, Cavour H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA RM-10 research missile in the Ames 1- by 3-foot supersonic wind tunnel no. 2: Pressure and force measurements at Mach numbers of 1.52 and 1.98 (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA RM-10 research missile in the Ames 1- by 3-foot supersonic wind tunnel no. 2: Pressure and force measurements at Mach numbers of 1.52 and 1.98

Report presenting an experimental investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a fin-stabilized body of revolution, designated as RM-10, in a supersonic wind tunnel. Pressure distributions and force characteristics were determined at two different Mach numbers. Results regarding pressure distributions, body-alone force tests, and body-tail combination force tests are provided.
Date: September 19, 1951
Creator: Perkins, Edward W.; Gowen, Forrest E. & Jorgensen, Leland H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of the Proximity of the Ground on the Stability and Control Characteristics of a Vertically Rising Airplane Model in the Hovering Condition (open access)

Effect of the Proximity of the Ground on the Stability and Control Characteristics of a Vertically Rising Airplane Model in the Hovering Condition

Report discussing the effect of the proximity of the ground on the stability and control characteristics of a vertically rising airplane model in the hovering condition. The dynamic behavior of the model in take-offs and landings and when it was hovering near the ground was also investigated. Force tests to determine the change in the vertical-tail yawing moments with control deflection and with angle of yaw for various heights were also conducted.
Date: September 19, 1951
Creator: Smith, Charles C., Jr.; Lovell, Powell M., Jr. & Bates, William R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at Mach Number 1.88 of Half of a Conical-Spike Diffuser Mounted as a Side Inlet With Boundary-Layer Control (open access)

Investigation at Mach Number 1.88 of Half of a Conical-Spike Diffuser Mounted as a Side Inlet With Boundary-Layer Control

Experimental investigation was conducted at Mach number 1.88 to determine performance characteristics of half a 50 degree-conical-spike inlet mounted on a flat plate. Initial boundary layer was removed up-stream of inlet by a ram-type scoop of variable height. Initial boundary-layer thickness was also varied. With complete removal of initial boundary layer, total-pressure recovery of approximately 70 percent. Several alternative boundary-layer-removal systems were investigated which decreased the adverse effect of operating the ram scoop sub-critically.
Date: September 19, 1951
Creator: Goelzer, H. Fred & Cortright, Edgar M., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library