Memorandum presenting an altitude investigation to determine the basic mechanism by which J65-W-4 turbine rotor-blade failures were occurring in service. The engine was installed in an altitude test chamber and a series of controlled engine throttle bursts, with and without inlet-air distortion, over a range of altitudes, flight Mach numbers, and inlet-air temperatures. An examination of the data obtained during the investigation indicated that the danger of turbine failure could be eliminated without any appreciable sacrifice in engine acceleration time.

Report presenting an investigation in the stability tunnel at low speed to determine the rolling characteristics at combined angles of attack and sideslip for a model of a fighter-type airplane with a 45 degree sweptback wing. Testing was performed with the original vertical tail and a vertical tail with a 27 percent larger exposed area. Results regarding the static longitudinal stability, directional stability, and effect of the different tails are presented.

Report presenting an investigation of the stress distribution in the roots of the first three stages of the J6S axial-flow compressor in order to explain root failures experienced in service. Root failures were producible in the lab when high vibratory stresses were combined with simulated centrifugal loads. Results regarding fatigue tests on the original J6S blade roots and on two redesigned blade roots as well as a comparison of the different root designs are provided.

Report presenting a collection and summary of the wing-aileron rolling-effectiveness data obtained as part of an investigation of lateral control using rocket-powered test vehicles in free flight over a range of Mach numbers. Some effects of trailing-edge angle, aileron-chord ratio, aileron span and location, aspect ratio, wing sweepback, and wing-tail interference are provided.

Report discussing high-speed cascade tests made of a blade section designed for conditions typical of the hub section of high-flow transonic rotors. The intent of the testing is to provide information on the effects of local surface Mach numbers on blade performance. The test results, effect of more forward location on peak surface velocities, effect of increase in pressure-rise coefficient, effect of Mach number and pressure rise on turning angle, and a comparison of variation in momentum-loss coefficient with surface pressure-rise coefficient are provided.

Report presenting measurements of the longitudinal stability, lift, and drag characteristics of an airplane configuration with a 60 degree delta wing and a swept horizontal tail mounted near the wing plane extended at a range of Mach numbers using the rocket-model technique. Comparisons are made to data form a similar model with the tail mounted above the wing plane.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the static longitudinal stability contribution of a horizontal tail at two vertical locations behind a 4-percent-thick unswept-wing-fuselage combination at transonic speeds. The model used in tests is comprised of an unswept wing located in the midwing position on a body of revolution and a sweptback horizontal tail mounted on a vertical tail.

Report presenting an examination of the use of an axisymmetric variable-geometry technique for achieving good supersonic inlet performance over a wide range of Mach numbers. An inlet with a telescoping spike was designed and experimentally evaluated. Results regarding the spike survey study and variable-geometry-inlet study are provided.

Report presenting an evaluation of the interaction between a flat plate and a nearby jet issuing from a convergent nozzle over a range of pressure ratios and free-stream Mach numbers. The effect on the interaction of the presence of streamline, blunt-base, and curved-base fairings between the plate and parabolic afterbody housing the exit nozzle was also investigated.

Report presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the effects on the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of various modifications to a 0.065-scale model of the Chance Vought Regulus II missile. Some of the modifications included control housing on top of the fuselage, two sizes of canard surfaces with fixed incidence angles, various angles of nose droop, and two types of inlet boundary-layer bleed diverters.

Report presenting a flight test conducted to determine the minimum drag of a 0.11-scale rocket-boosted model of the Chance Vought XF8U-1 airplane with a transonic-area-rule fuselage-cross-sectional-area development. Results regarding the trim normal-force coefficient and measured drag are provided.

Report presenting an experimental investigation at Mach number 1.90 to determine the overall performance capabilities of axisymmetric two-cone and isentropic nose inlets in terms of total-pressure recovery, mass flow, and external drags. At zero angle of attack, the external drag was separated into their components of cowl pressure, friction, and additive drags. Results regarding total-pressure recovery and mass-flow characteristics, total-pressure profiles at diffuser exit, cowl-pressure distributions and drag, zero-angle-of-attack component breakdown of external drag, and overall performance comparison are provided.

Report presenting a centrifugal impeller with a modified design procedure to reduce the velocity gradients existing along the hub from inlet to outlet. The modified impeller had better performance characteristics than the original at all speeds tested.

"Aerodynamic data have been obtained for a fuselage forebody alone and for canopy-body configurations consisting of four different canopies mounted on a fuselage forebody. Two of the canopies had the same shape and size rearward of the windshield but one had a "flat" and the other a "vee" windshield. The remaining two canopies were located at different body stations and were geometrically similar. The data indicated that the drag of the flat-windshield model was consistently lower than that of the vee-windshield model" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic loading characteristics of a 60 degree delta wing in the presence of a body with and without body indentation in accordance with the transonic-area-rule concept. Tests covered a range of angles of attack and Mach numbers. Results regarding force and moment coefficients and curves are provided.

Memorandum presenting experimental flutter Mach numbers for several solid, thin, rectangular cantilever wings with uniform section properties, low aspect ratio, and high relative density estimated from the results of previous tests at zero angle of attack. The experimental values are considered estimates, rather than determinations, in the high subsonic speed range because in that range the amplitude criterion was necessarily arbitrary. Results regarding conservatism of standard analysis relative to the experiment, closeness of analytical and experimental results, and interpretation of the analytical and experimental uncertainties are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the nature of the pressure distribution and the order of magnitude of the pressures on a streamline body moving on a water surface. The body of revolution was equipped with chine strips and had a fineness ratio of 9. The results from the investigation indicate that there is a characteristic pattern of hydrodynamic pressure distribution for streamline bodies equipped with chine strips and moving on a water surface.

Report presenting an analysis made to permit a comparative evaluation of the turbine rotor cooling-air requirements with convection-cooled blades for four combustor-outlet radial gas-temperature profiles: a uniform profile, a profile representable by a complete cycle of the cosine wave using cooler gas layers near the turbine casing, a profile representable by one-half cycle of the cosine wave using cooler gas layers near the stator inner ring, and an optimum profile resulting in the absolute minimum cooling-air requirements.

Memorandum describing a flight program consisting of exploratory flights to determine the Mach number and altitude capabilities of the Bell X-1A research airplane. On two flights of X-1 airplane, one reaching a Mach number of about 2.44, the other a geometric altitude of about 90,000 feet, lateral stability difficulties were encountered which resulted in uncontrolled rolling motions of the airplane at Mach numbers near 2.0.

From Summary: "The dynamic characteristics of an airplane with a proportional-gain roll-control autopilot are discussed. A comparison of three different high-speed fighter airplanes is presented. The dynamic effects of time lags and various gains in the system are described."

Report presenting a theoretical investigation to study the effects of systematic changes in configuration of a representative airframe on the center-of-pressure travel due to changes in angle of attack and in Mach number. The airframe was an unbanked canard missile configuration with low-aspect-ratio coplanar wing and tail surfaces of triangular plan form. Results regarding the center-of-pressure shift due to angle of attack, center-of-pressure shift due to Mach number, and combined effects of angle of attack and Mach number are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the reverse-thrust performance of hemispherical target-type thrust reversers over a wide range of geometric variables. Several factors were found that increased the flow turn angle and reverse-thrust ratio, primarily the hemisphere diameter. Results regarding operating characteristics, relation of flow turn angle and reverse-thrust ratio, reverse-flow velocities and pressures along boattail, effect of boattail shape on reverse-thrust ratio, and modifications to hemispherical thrust reverser are provided.

From Introduction: "The investigation reported herein was initiated to define further the effects on the aerodynamic characteristics and load distribution of a thin, sweptback wing of a low-pressure blowing system and also to provide information on which to base a more thorough study of a complete airplane configuration."

Report presenting an investigation of the possibility of utilizing the relatively good characteristics of the spike-type diffuser in the supersonic compressor. Results regarding the overall performance, inlet conditions, outlet conditions, entrance flow conditions, and estimated performance of subsonic portion of rotor passage are provided.