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Alignment Charts for Shape Parameters of Atmospheric Diffusion and Deposition Patterns (open access)

Alignment Charts for Shape Parameters of Atmospheric Diffusion and Deposition Patterns

From introduction: The purpose of this paper is to give an alternative presentation of the same information presented by the 66 Cartesian graphs of shape perimeter values presented by Rosinski. The 66 graphs have been reduced to 4.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Gifford, Frank, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
ALUMINUM DETERMINATION IN REACTOR COOLING WATER (open access)

ALUMINUM DETERMINATION IN REACTOR COOLING WATER

ABS>A method for determination of submicrogram quantities of Al in reactor cooling water by neutron activation analysis is described. Data obtained in analyses of samples from the OKR and the Bulk Shielding Reactor are included. (J.R.0.)
Date: September 1, 1958
Creator: Emery, J.F. & Leddicotte, G.W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Analysis of Ramjet Engines Using Supersonic Combustion (open access)

An Analysis of Ramjet Engines Using Supersonic Combustion

From Introduction: "The concept of supersonic combustion is by no means new, although little work appears to have been published on the subject. For example, an analysis of supersonic combustion to provide lift under a wing is given in reference 1. Reference 2 discusses applications to hypersonic ramjets being studied at the University of Michigan."
Date: September 1958
Creator: Weber, Richard J. & MacKay, John S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the Creep Behavior of a Square Plate Loaded in Edge Compression (open access)

Analysis of the Creep Behavior of a Square Plate Loaded in Edge Compression

From Introduction: "In reference 1 results of creep tests and empirical method for predicting collapse times are presented for plates loaded in compression on two opposite edges and with the remaining edges unloaded and supported in V-groove fixtures. Other approximate methods for handling plates having types of edge support are suggested in reference 2; however, experimental verification for these methods is quite limited. In reference 3 an analysis based on small-deflection theory is made of the creep deflection of a simply supported plate composed of a linear viscoelastic material - that is, a material in which the stress and strain and their appropriate time derivatives are related in a linear fashion."
Date: September 1958
Creator: McComb, Harvey G., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Noncircular Passages (open access)

Analysis of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Noncircular Passages

From Introduction: "In reference 1, wall temperature distributions for turbulent flow in rectangular and triangular ducts were calculated by using experimental velocity distributions and average heat-transfer coefficients, together with assumed similarity of the wall heat-transfer and wall shear-stress variations; no attempt was made to calculate either the heat-transfer coefficients or the velocity and temperature distributions in the fluid field. Some calculations of velocity and shear-stress distributions in corners are reported in reference 2."
Date: September 1958
Creator: Deissler, Robert G. & Taylor, Maynard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Temperature Recovery Factors for Fully Developed Flow of Air in a Tube (open access)

Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Temperature Recovery Factors for Fully Developed Flow of Air in a Tube

Note presenting an analysis made for predicting temperature recovery factors for fully developed flow in a tube. Most of the attention was confined to turbulent flow. Both analytical and experimental results are provided for the air flow.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Deissler, R. G.; Weiland, W. F. & Lowdermilk, W. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An analytical study of turbulent and molecular mixing in rocket combustion (open access)

An analytical study of turbulent and molecular mixing in rocket combustion

From Introduction: "The many physical processes which occur simultaneously in rocket combustion make the entire process extremely complex (ref. 1). The combustion chamber length required for evaporation of liquid-propellant sprays has already been studied (refs. 2, 3, and 4)."
Date: September 1958
Creator: Bittker, David A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of the Method of Coordinate Perturbation to Unsteady Duct Flow (open access)

Application of the Method of Coordinate Perturbation to Unsteady Duct Flow

The method of coordinate perturbation is applied to the unsteady flow of a compressible fluid in ducts of variable cross section. Solutions, in the form of perturbation series, are obtained for unsteady flows in ducts for which the logarithmic derivative of area variation with respect to the space coordinate is a function of the 'smallness' parameter of the perturbation series. This technique is applied to the problem of the interaction of a disturbance and a shock wave in a diffuser flow. It is found that, for a special choice of the function describing the disturbance, the path of the shock wave can be expressed in closed form to first order. The method is then applied to the determination of the flow field behind a shock wave moving on a prescribed path in the x,t-plane. Perturbation series solutions for quite general paths are developed. The perturbation series solutions are compared with the more exact solutions obtained by the application of the method of characteristics. The approximate solutions are shown to be in reasonably accurate agreement with the solutions obtained by the method of characteristics.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Himmel, Seymour C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Approach to the Problem of Estimating Severe and Repeated Gust Loads for Missile Operations (open access)

An Approach to the Problem of Estimating Severe and Repeated Gust Loads for Missile Operations

Note presenting an analysis of available airplane measurements of vertical gust velocity in order to arrive at a simple description of the frequency and intensity of gust velocities experienced by airplanes in operations. For the purpose of application to missile operations, the results obtained are modified to eliminate the effects of storm-avoidance procedures normally followed in airplane operations.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Press, Harry & Steiner, Roy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approximate method for calculating motions in angles of attack and sideslip due to step pitching- and yawing-moment inputs during steady roll (open access)

Approximate method for calculating motions in angles of attack and sideslip due to step pitching- and yawing-moment inputs during steady roll

Report presenting an extension of a method for calculating motions in angles of attack and sideslip resulting from a trim angle of attack and steady rolling velocity to the condition of pitching- and yawing-moment inputs. The resulting formulas are intended primarily for rolling-velocity conditions in which rolling divergence is not encountered.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Moul, Martin T. & Brennan, Teresa R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approximate Method for Calculation of Laminar Boundary Layer With Heat Transfer on a Cone at Large Angle of Attack in Supersonic Flow (open access)

Approximate Method for Calculation of Laminar Boundary Layer With Heat Transfer on a Cone at Large Angle of Attack in Supersonic Flow

Note presenting the use of an integral technique to reduce the laminar boundary-layer equations on the windward generator of the plane of symmetry to a set of simultaneous algebraic equations. The method enables the skin friction coefficients and Stanton number to be calculated in a much shorter time than was needed to obtain exact numerical solutions from the boundary-layer equations.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Brunk, William E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approximate solutions of a class of similarity equations for three-dimensional, laminar, incompressible boundary-layer flows (open access)

Approximate solutions of a class of similarity equations for three-dimensional, laminar, incompressible boundary-layer flows

Report presenting an analysis for obtaining approximate solutions of the similarity equations for three-dimensional laminar-boundary-layer flows over a flat surface under main-flow streamlines that are translates and representable as infinite series expansions.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Hansen, Arthur G. & Herzig, Howard Z.
System: The UNT Digital Library
BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH DIVISION SEMIANNUAL REPORT FOR JANUARY THROUGH JUNE 1958 (open access)

BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH DIVISION SEMIANNUAL REPORT FOR JANUARY THROUGH JUNE 1958

The hemolysin system in gamma-irradiated rabbits was used in a study of the qualitative as well as the quantitative characteristics of the radiosensitivity of antibody production. Applications of IBM equipment in the analysis of biological data are discussed. Cytological features are described which were obscrved in buckwheat grown in carton dioxide containing carbon14. Electron microscopic observations are described which were made on the ovotestis of a pulmonate snail and on ciliate nuclear phenomena in Tetrahymena. Results are reported from a study of the comparative carcinogenicity of radium-226, strontium-90, and calcium-45 in mice. Results of tracer studies on metabolism in cultures of Escherichia coli indicate that in growing cultures of bacterias intracellular protein degradation and nucleic acid degradation do not occur and that under normal conditions cell death rarely occurs. Data on the heterologous growth of mouse ascites tumor in the rat are summarized. Observations on radiation injuries in chick embryos following exposure to cobalt-60 gamma radiation suggest two distinct modes of radiation injury. Findings are discussed. Progress is reported in the following studies: investigations of the heat-stable factor necessary for inhibition of catalase; the enzymatic decomposition of S- adenosylmethionine and methylthioadenosine; protein synthesis in the pancreas; the response of various …
Date: September 1, 1958
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of shock-expansion theory with experiment for the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of two wing-body combinations at M=5.0 (open access)

Comparison of shock-expansion theory with experiment for the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of two wing-body combinations at M=5.0

Report presenting lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients for two wing-body combinations as determined from tests at Mach number 5.0 and angles of attack up to 9 degrees. The test models consisted of small thin wings mounted on a body composed of a fineness-ratio-3 ogival nose and a fineness-ratio-2 cylindrical afterbody.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Savin, Raymond C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Cooled-Gas Pyrometer for Use in High-Temperature Gas Streams (open access)

A Cooled-Gas Pyrometer for Use in High-Temperature Gas Streams

Report presenting a description of an immersion-type pyrometer that utilizes the controlled cooling of a continuously aspirated sample of the gas whose temperature is to be measured. Results regarding both the preliminary and final testing with this device are provided.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Krause, Lloyd N.; Johnson, Robert C. & Glawe, George E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion Product Activity Distribution Across the Chemical Process System in the Consolidated Edison Thorium Reactor Plant (open access)

Corrosion Product Activity Distribution Across the Chemical Process System in the Consolidated Edison Thorium Reactor Plant

ABS>A study was performed to determine the corrosion product and water impurity activities in the CETR Chemical Process System. These activities were calculated as functions of the reactor operating time, primary loop blowdown purification rate, and decay time following removal from the primary loop. For the design blowdown purification rate chosen, isotopes that are important to the design of radiation shielding include Co/sup 60/ and Co/sup 58/ Fe/sup 55/, Cr/ sup 51/, and Mn/sup 56/. A simplified mathematical model is used to represent the physical situation; however, the magnitude of the activities, taken at the end of core life to represent the most conservative case, is considered sufficiently accurate for engineering calculations. (auth)
Date: September 1, 1958
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cumulative Fatigue Damage at Elevated Temperature (open access)

Cumulative Fatigue Damage at Elevated Temperature

"A study of cumulative fatigue damage at elevated temperatures was conducted using heat-treated SAE 4130 alloy steel. The S-N curves at room temperature, 400 degrees Fahrenheit, and 800 degrees Fahrenheit were obtained from rotating-beam fatigue tests. Two-step, three-step, and five-step cumulative-damage fatigue tests were conducted on rotating-beam fatigue specimens at room temperature, 400 degrees Fahrenheit, and 800 degrees Fahrenheit. The results of the cumulative-damage tests are compared with those of a theoretical analysis" (p. 1).
Date: September 1958
Creator: Rey, William K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Degassing Sparger Plate Screening Tests (open access)

Degassing Sparger Plate Screening Tests

Results of tests to remove fission gases, xenon and krypton, formed during the operation of a nuclear reactor.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Starkweather, D. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a Continuous Counter-Current High Efficiency Gas-Solids Contactor (open access)

Development of a Continuous Counter-Current High Efficiency Gas-Solids Contactor

Experimental conversions of UO/sub 3/ to UO /sub 2/ to UF/sub 4/ in batch fluidized bed pilot-scale contactor have demonstrated that conversion rates approaching those predicted from basic kinetic data are attainable. Further studies with fluidized beds in columns incorporating a very slight taper show that solids mixing with attendant product contamination is reduced by a factor of ten as a direct result of the taper. Experiments with tapered fluidlized beds made the design of continuous (as opposed to the step enrichment of a multistage contactor) countercurrent contactors practical. Design procedures, in generalized form, are presented. The procedures take into consideration heat transfer, mixing losses, reaction kinetics, and chemical equilibria. (auth)
Date: September 1, 1958
Creator: Levey, R. P., Jr.; de la Garza, A.; Jacobs, S. C.; Heidt, H. M. & Trent, P. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Advance Ratio on Flight Performance of a Modified Supersonic Propeller (open access)

Effect of Advance Ratio on Flight Performance of a Modified Supersonic Propeller

Note presenting results of a flight investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a supersonic propeller modified by the incorporation of higher than optimum advance angles. The propeller was designed for a forward Mach number of 0.95, an advance ratio of 3.2, and a power coefficient of 0.42. The efficiency of the propeller is approximately 79 percent at a Mach number of 0.95.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Hammack, Jerome B. & O'Bryan, Thomas C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence on Heat Transfer From a Flat Plate (open access)

The Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence on Heat Transfer From a Flat Plate

Turbulence was generated by using screens, and the turbulence percentage was measured by a hot-wire anemometer both in the boundary layer and the free stream. The local heat-transfer coefficient was measured at 12 locations along the plate for the cases of various turbulence levels. The transition Reynolds number from laminar to turbulent flow decreases as the main-stream turbulence level increases. In the range of laminar heat transfer the effect of turbulence in the main flow was not great, but in the range of turbulent heat transfer the heat-transfer coefficient increases according to the increase of turbulence.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Sugawara, Sugao; Sato, Takashi; Komatsu, Hiroyasu & Osaka, Hiroichi
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Precipitate Particles on Creep of Aluminum-Copper Alloys During Age Hardening (open access)

Effect of Precipitate Particles on Creep of Aluminum-Copper Alloys During Age Hardening

Note presenting an investigation of spherical or platelike precipitates prepared in aluminum alloys with 1 to 4 weight percent copper. The effects of controlled sizes and distributions of particles were determined by creep, tensile, and hardness measurements by quantitative metallographic evaluation of the particle characteristics, and by X-ray and electron-microscope examinations.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Underwood, E. E.; Marsh, L. L. & Manning, G. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of pressure and duct geometry on bluff-body flame stabilization (open access)

Effect of pressure and duct geometry on bluff-body flame stabilization

Report presenting blowoff velocities and recirculation-zone lengths of propane-air flames stabilized by cylindrical flameholders measured as a function of pressure, cylinder diameter, fuel-air ratio, and tunnel geometry for a range of Reynolds numbers. Results regarding blowoff velocities, recirculation-zone lengths, critical time, and heat losses from recirculation zone are provided.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Potter, Andrew E., Jr. & Wong, Edgar L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Some External Crosswise Stiffeners on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Distribution on a Flat Plate at Mach Numbers of 0.77, 1.39, and 1.98 (open access)

Effect of Some External Crosswise Stiffeners on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Distribution on a Flat Plate at Mach Numbers of 0.77, 1.39, and 1.98

Note presenting an experimental investigation to determine the aerodynamic heat transfer and pressure distribution on flat-plate models with various arrangements of external stiffeners mounted normal to the direction of air flow. At all three Mach numbers tested, the addition of stiffeners to a flat plate caused large pressure variations and large pressure losses in the flow along the plate. Results regarding pressure distributions, equilibrium temperatures, and heat transfer are provided.
Date: September 1958
Creator: Carter, Howard S.
System: The UNT Digital Library