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CATALYSIS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (open access)

CATALYSIS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

This is the final report of a three-year, Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). Our objectives were to develop a multidisciplinary team and capabilities to develop a fundamental understanding of homogeneous, heterogeneous, and heterogenized catalysts. With the aid of theoretical chemistry approaches we explored and characterized the chemical reactivity and physical properties of a large number of catalytic systems.
Date: August 1, 2000
Creator: ABRAMS, M.; BAKER, R. & AL, ET
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
INVESTIGATION OF HALO FORMATION IN CONTINUOUS BEAMS USING WEIGHTED POLYNOMIAL EXPANSIONS AND PERTURBATIONAL ANALYSIS (open access)

INVESTIGATION OF HALO FORMATION IN CONTINUOUS BEAMS USING WEIGHTED POLYNOMIAL EXPANSIONS AND PERTURBATIONAL ANALYSIS

We consider halo formation in continuous beams oscillating at natural modes by inspecting particle trajectories. Trajectory equations containing field nonlinearities are derived from a weighted polynomial expansion. We then use perturbational techniques to further analyze particle motion.
Date: August 1, 2000
Creator: ALLEN, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Workshop on Approaches for Upscaling Processes Affecting Radionuclide Transport through the Subsurface (open access)

International Workshop on Approaches for Upscaling Processes Affecting Radionuclide Transport through the Subsurface

None
Date: August 28, 2000
Creator: ALTMAN,SUSAN J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Plasma-Enhanced SCR of NOx in Simulated Heavy-Duty Exhaust: Sulfur, Hydrocarbon, and Temperature Effects (open access)

Plasma-Enhanced SCR of NOx in Simulated Heavy-Duty Exhaust: Sulfur, Hydrocarbon, and Temperature Effects

None
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Aardahl, C. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influence of EGR on Component Durability (open access)

Influence of EGR on Component Durability

None
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Abi-Akar, Hind
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Numerical and Experimental Studies of HCCI combustion (open access)

Numerical and Experimental Studies of HCCI combustion

None
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Aceves, Salvador M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Law of Church and State: Public Aid to Sectarian Schools (open access)

The Law of Church and State: Public Aid to Sectarian Schools

One of the most difficult issues of constitutional law concerns the extent to which the establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment imposes constraints on the provision of public aid to private sectarian schools. This report gives a brief overview of the evolution of the Court’s interpretation of the establishment clause in this area and itemizes the categories of aid that have been addressed by the Court and held to be constitutionally permissible or impermissible, both at the elementary and secondary school level and at the college level.
Date: August 1, 2000
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prayer and Religion in the Public Schools: What Is, and Is Not, Permitted (open access)

Prayer and Religion in the Public Schools: What Is, and Is Not, Permitted

This report summarizes each of the Supreme Courts decisions in regard to instances of prayer and religion in public schools. The report gives a detailed overview of what has been held to be constitutionally permissible and constitutionally forbidden, and describes two issues as yet unsettled.
Date: August 18, 2000
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind Resource Development Project for Armenia (open access)

Wind Resource Development Project for Armenia

Armenia has few proven reserves of natural energy and is dependent on long, unreliable transport lines for oil and gas. Preliminary studies indicate that the wind energy potential in Armenia is more than 500 megawatts (MW), assuming a reasonable fraction of 10% of the land area in the high-wind zones. Over the long term, the Armenian government intends to meet 8%--10% of its electric consumption needs by grid-connected wind turbines. The goals of this project are to enhance Armenia's energy security, mitigate the environmental damage of conventional sources of energy, reduce future carbon dioxide emissions, build an environmentally sound and sustainable model for economic development, and promote trade between the U.S. and Armenia. The project is being funded by the Cafesjian Family Foundation, a private foundation based in the United States in Naples, Florida, with the participation of Ecotrade, Inc. of Glendale, California. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is providing technical assistance. As part of the wind energy development project, the authors conducted a preliminary wind-energy resource assessment for some regions in Armenia. This activity provided valuable information needed to facilitate the commercialization of wind farms in Armenia and to lay the groundwork for subsequent wind resource activities. This …
Date: August 17, 2000
Creator: Adamian, S.; Manoukian, L.; Lalayan, A. & Gevorgian, V. (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
FY2001 Tank Characterization Technical Sampling Basis & Waste Information Requirements Document (open access)

FY2001 Tank Characterization Technical Sampling Basis & Waste Information Requirements Document

The Fiscal Year 2001 Tank Characterization Technical Sampling Basis and Waste Information Requirements Document (TSB-WIRD) has the following purposes: (1) To identify and integrate sampling and analysis needs for fiscal year (FY) 2001 and beyond. (2) To describe the overall drivers that require characterization information and to document their source. (3) To describe the process for identifying, prioritizing, and weighting issues that require characterization information to resolve. (4) To define the method for determining sampling priorities and to present the sampling priorities on a tank-by-tank basis. (5) To define how the characterization program is going to satisfy the drivers, close issues, and report progress. (6)To describe deliverables and acceptance criteria for characterization deliverables.
Date: August 2, 2000
Creator: Adams, M. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Overview of Grand Unified Models and their predictions for neutrino oscillations (open access)

Overview of Grand Unified Models and their predictions for neutrino oscillations

A brief overview of Grand Unified Models is presented with some attention paid to their predictions for neutrino oscillations. Given the well-known features of the two non-unified standard models, SM and MSSM, a listing of the features of classes of unified models is given, where a GUT flavor symmetry and/or family symmetry are introduced to reduce the number of model parameters. Some general remarks are then made concerning the type of predictions that follow for the neutrino masses and mixings.
Date: August 17, 2000
Creator: Albright, Carl H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Design of a Novel Survey for Small Objects in the Solar System (open access)

The Design of a Novel Survey for Small Objects in the Solar System

We evaluated several concepts for a new survey for small objects in the Solar System. We designed a highly novel survey for comets in the outer region of the Solar System, which exploits the occultations of relatively bright stars to infer the presence of otherwise extremely faint objects. The populations and distributions of these objects are not known; the uncertainties span orders of magnitude! These objects are important scientifically as probes of the primordial solar system, and programmatically now that major investments may be made in the possible mitigation of the hazard of asteroid or comet collisions with the Earth.
Date: August 21, 2000
Creator: Alcock, C.; Chen, W.P.; de Pater, I.; Lee, T.; Lissauer, J.; Rice, J. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
To Include or not to Include: Early Childhood Preservice Educators' Beliefs, Attitudes, and Knowledge about Students with Disabilities (open access)

To Include or not to Include: Early Childhood Preservice Educators' Beliefs, Attitudes, and Knowledge about Students with Disabilities

The first purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Inventory of Opinions About Persons with Disabilities (IOPD). The IOPD was developed to collect preservice early childhood educators’self-report data related to inclusion. A total of 332 participants enrolled in graduate programs in a college of education served as the validation sample. After validation and revision of the IOPD, the researcher used the instrument to investigate preservice early childhood educators’ beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge about students with disabilities and their inclusion in general education classrooms. Data were collected from 172 participants from 10 universities in Texas during their student teaching/final intern semesters. This research demonstrated that an instrument, the IOPD, could be developed to effectively measure preservice early childhood educators’ beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge about the inclusion of children with disabilities in their classrooms. The participants reported positive self-perceptions (mean = 2.0388) about their beliefs and attitudes toward inclusion. However, the participants reported less positive attitudes about training (mean = -.09884). Discriminant function analyses indicated a negligible statistical effect for type of program (professional development school or traditional) and a statistically significant effect for preferred classroom setting (non-inclusive, special education, inclusive). Further research with the same participants or similar …
Date: August 2000
Creator: Aldrich, Jennifer E.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Super-Conducting Linac Driver for the Hfbr. (open access)

A Super-Conducting Linac Driver for the Hfbr.

This paper reports on the feasibility study of a proton Super-Conducting Linac (SCL) as a driver for the High-Flux Breeder Reactor (HFBR) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). The Linac operates in Continuous Wave (CW) mode to produce an average 10 MW of beam power. The Linac beam energy is 1.0 GeV. The average proton beam intensity in exit is 10 mA.
Date: August 21, 2000
Creator: Alessi, J.; Raparia, D. & Ruggiero, A. G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Smart Engines Via Advanced Model Based Controls (open access)

Smart Engines Via Advanced Model Based Controls

A ''new'' process for developing control systems - Less engine testing - More robust control system - Shorter development cycle time - ''Smarter'' approach to engine control - On-board models describe engine behavior - Shorter, systematic calibration process - Customer and legislative requirements designed-in.
Date: August 20, 2000
Creator: Allain, Marc
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cast Metal Coalition Research and Development Closeout Report (open access)

Cast Metal Coalition Research and Development Closeout Report

The Cast Metal Coalition, composed of more than 22 research providers and universities and 149 industrial partners, has completed a four-year research and development partnership with the Department of Energy. This report provides brief summaries of the 29 projects performed by the Coalition. These projects generated valuable information in such aspects of the metals industry as process prediction technologies, quality control, improved alloys, product machinability, and casting process improvements.
Date: August 1, 2000
Creator: Allen, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Attitudes Toward Computer Use and Gender Differences Among Kuwaiti Sixth-Grade Students (open access)

Attitudes Toward Computer Use and Gender Differences Among Kuwaiti Sixth-Grade Students

Because computer use become more and more important in the educational environment, the attitudes of students toward computer may play an important role in their learning success. This study investigated the attitudes toward computers and gender differences of sixth-grade Kuwaiti students and examined the relationships between students’ attitudes toward computers and school, motivation/persistence, study habits, empathy, creative tendencies, and achievement in the Informatics field. The Computer Attitude Questionnaire (CAQ), translated from the English into Arabic Language for this study, was originally developed by Knezek and Miyashita for the Texas Center for Educational Technology (University of North Texas). The CAQ was administered to a random cluster sample of 10 public middle schools: (5 boys’ and 5 girls’ schools), with a total of 562 students, (265 boys and 297 girls), in the State of Kuwait during the academic year 1999-2000. The pilot test was conducted to calculate the reliability with Cronbach’s alpha = .87 for the CAQ Arabic version. This study found positive attitudes toward computer use (mean = 3.31 on 4-point Likert-scale); however, girls had significantly more positive attitudes toward computers (mean = 3.36) than did boys (mean = 3.26). It also found statistically significant correlations between attitudes toward computers and …
Date: August 2000
Creator: Almahboub, Shafi Fahad
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medical applications of nuclear physics and heavy-ion beams (open access)

Medical applications of nuclear physics and heavy-ion beams

Isotopes and accelerators, hallmarks of nuclear physics, are finding increasingly sophisticated and effective applications in the medical field. Diagnostic and therapeutic uses of radioisotopes are now a $10B/yr business worldwide, with over 10 million procedures and patient studies performed every year. This paper will discuss the use of isotopes for these applications. In addition, beams of protons and heavy ions are being more and more widely used clinically for treatment of malignancies. To be discussed here as well will be the rationale and techniques associated with charged-particle therapy, and the progress in implementation and optimization of these technologies for clinical use.
Date: August 1, 2000
Creator: Alonso, Jose R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Developmental Stages of Concern of Teachers Toward the Implementation of the Information Technology Curriculum in Kuwait (open access)

The Developmental Stages of Concern of Teachers Toward the Implementation of the Information Technology Curriculum in Kuwait

Change is best carried out by individual teachers, and, thus, identifying and resolving teachers’ concerns about an innovation is imperative in guiding the change process to a successful point of implementation. The purpose of this study was to identify concerns that teachers experienced when implementing the Information Technology curriculum in all intermediate schools in Kuwait and to examine the relationships among teachers’ reported stages of concern and other factors, such as gender and experience. The stages of concern, one dimension of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM), was applied to reveal teachers’ concerns. The Stages of Concern Questionnaire (SoCQ) and a demographic survey were completed by 248 respondents. The SoCQ measures seven stages of concern that reflect three dimensions: self (awareness, informational, and personal); task (management); and impact (consequence, collaboration, and refocusing Group profile analysis revealed that teachers had four high concerns related to collaboration, personal, refocusing, and informational stages. Teachers also reported low concerns at the management and awareness stages. Both females and males reported collaboration as their greater concern. Teachers with more years of experience reported higher impact concerns. The analysis of individuals’ peak concerns revealed that the majority of the respondents were adopters of the innovation. The analysis …
Date: August 2000
Creator: Alshammari, Bandar S.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Experimental Investigation on the Effects of Web-Based Instruction/Training on Cognitive and Psychomotor Learning (open access)

An Experimental Investigation on the Effects of Web-Based Instruction/Training on Cognitive and Psychomotor Learning

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of web-based instruction (WBI) on cognitive and psychomotor learning. The subjects of the study received two types of instructional methods, WBI (experimental group) and traditional classroom instruction (control group). Each group received 30 minutes of instruction on "Soldering a Circuit Board." The researcher chose this content subject because it involved both cognitive and psychomotor objectives, which suited the purpose of this study. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant difference between the two methods of instruction, and also that there would be no significant interaction effects between methods of instruction and gender. Forty-six subjects from a population of students enrolled in summer classes offered by the Applied Technology, Training and Development (ATTD) program at the University of North Texas voluntarily participated in this study. Random assignment of subjects was applied in this study. A subject matter expert delivered the content for both the experimental and control groups. To measure cognitive variable, a 10 item, multiple-choice test was administered immediately after instruction. To measure the psychomotor variable, a 15-item checklist was utilized by trained judges to evaluate learners’ performances while soldering. The 2 x 2 factorial model with interaction …
Date: August 2000
Creator: Alzafiri, Fayiz M.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
CALCULATION: PRECIPITATION CHARACTERISITICS FOR STORM WATER MANAGEMENT (open access)

CALCULATION: PRECIPITATION CHARACTERISITICS FOR STORM WATER MANAGEMENT

This Calculation is intended to satisfy engineering requirements for maximum 60-minute precipitation amounts for 50 and 100-year return periods at and near Yucca Mountain. This data requirement is documented in the ''Interface Control Document for Support Operations to Surface Facilities Operations Functional and Organizational Interfaces'' (CRWMS M&O 1998a). These developed data will supplement the information on 0.1 hour to 6-hour (in 0.1-hour increments) probable maximum precipitation (PMP) presented in the report, ''Precipitation Design Criteria for Storm Water Management'' (CRWMS M&O 1998b). The Reference Information Base (RIB) item, Precipitation ''Characteristics for Storm Water Management'' (M09902RIB00045 .OOO), was developed based on CRWMS M&O (1998b) and will be supplemented (via revision) with the information developed in this Calculation. The ''Development Plan for the Calculation: Precipitation Characteristics for Storm Water Management'' (CRWMS M&O 2000) was prepared in accordance with AP-2.l3Q, ''Technical Product Development Planning''. This calculation was developed in accordance with AP-3.12Q, Rev. O/ICN 2.
Date: August 14, 2000
Creator: Ambos, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Muons and neutrinos at high-energy accelerators (open access)

Muons and neutrinos at high-energy accelerators

Background levels in detectors and radiation problems at future colliders--whether pp, e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} or {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup {minus}} are in large part determined by the presence of muons. Neutrinos from muon decay at muon colliders or storage rings are highly collimated and propagate outward within a narrowdisk in which significant radiation doses persist out to very large distances. This paper highlights physics models and Monte Carlo algorithms developed mainly for studying these problems as well as some typical results.
Date: August 17, 2000
Creator: Andreas Van Ginneken, Sergei Striganov and Nikolai Mokhov
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transition From in-Plane to Out-of-Plane Azimuthal Enhancement in Au+Au Collisions (open access)

Transition From in-Plane to Out-of-Plane Azimuthal Enhancement in Au+Au Collisions

The incident energy at which the azimuthal distributions in semi-central heavy ion collisions change from in-plane to out-of-plane enhancement--E{sub tran} is studied as a function of mass of emitted particles, their transverse momentum and centrality for Au+Au collisions. The analysis is performed in a reference frame rotated with the sidewards flow angle ({Theta}{sub flow}) relative to the beam axis. A systematic decrease of E{sub tran} as function of mass of the reaction products, their transverse momentum and collision centrality is evidenced. The predictions of a microscopic transport model (IQMD) are compared with the experimental results.
Date: August 9, 2000
Creator: Andronic, A.; Stoicea, G.; Petrovici, M.; Simion, V.; Crochet, P.; Alard, J. P. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Industrial Materials (AIM) Program Compilation of Project Summaries and Significant Accomplishments FY 1999 (open access)

Advanced Industrial Materials (AIM) Program Compilation of Project Summaries and Significant Accomplishments FY 1999

For the past 10 years the Advanced Industrial Materials (AIM) has supported development of new and improved materials to enable U.S. industry to improve energy efficiency, increase productivity, and reduce waste. It has been a National Laboratory based program, with work currently under way at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories, in collaboration with industrial and university partners. With the advent of the Industries of the Future (IOF) strategy within the Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) and the scheduled completion of the Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites (CFCC) Program in FY 2002, an integrated materials program is being developed in OIT. So this represents the last summary of AIM research and development. The new program, Industrial Materials for the Future (IMF), will be competitive in operation, with solicitations for proposals for development of materials in accordance with the IOF Technology Roadmaps, followed by merit review and funding of the best proposals. Industry will take the lead in ''industry-specific'' research and development, in cooperation with National Laboratories, as needed. National Laboratories and universities will take the lead in maintaining a base technology program, for the purpose of maintaining a continuing flow of new materials technologies. The …
Date: August 8, 2000
Creator: Angelini, P
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library