SEPARATORS. C. W. Sheridan, H. R. Gwinn, and L. O. Descriptions are given of procedures, techniques, and equipment used to prepare charge materials for electromagnetic isotope separators at ORNL. Data on ion outputs during processing, charge consumption rates, and process efficiencies are given for 54 elements. (auth)

A study was made on the characteristics of radioactively contaminated air at Hanford work locations. One of the main objectives in this study is to define the size of particular air contamination in plutonium handling facilities. In addition to characterizing the particulate contamination, it is desirable to know the normal background particle size distribution. Data are summarized on general particle size distribution and radioactive particle distribution at two Hanford plutonium fabrication facilities. (auth)

ABS>Calculations of the Doppler coefficient of large, ceramicfueled fast reactors containing plutonium were made by means of the ELMOE program to provide accurate flux calculations. The temperature-dependent cross sections of P. Greebler et al., for U/sup 238/ and Pu/sup 239/ were used. Doppler coefficients of the order of 10/sup -5/ ntermediate tem k/ C were obtained, in agreement with Greebler's results. Coefficients of carbide fueled reactors are about 0.7 of those of oxide-fueled reactors at the same fuel enrichment. Effective coarse- group elastic-removal cross sections for light elements are tabulated. It appears that, with tabulations of this sort as a guide, coarse-group sets of cross sections can be constructed to give adequate accuracy in calculations of Doppler coefficients without use of ELMOE. (auth)

Submitted to Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago. A He/sup 3/ cryostat was built to measure the specific heat of rare earth metals which have a component, at low temperatures, attributable to the electrons in the incomplete 4f shell. The specific heat of dysprosium from 0.4 to 4.2 deg K was measured. Pertinent theories about specific heats are outlined. The apparatus included the cryostat, vacuum and He/sup 3/ systems, calorimeter, carbon thermometer, heater, and magnetic thermometer. The experimental procedure is described and results are presented in graphic and tabular form. The specific heat rose sharply below 1 deg K. An anomalous hump was centered about 2.35 deg K. (M.C.G.)

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concentration is not greater than four molar and the nitric acid greater than five molar. In addition, core dissolutions should be done below the boiling point, and heat transfer surface termperatures during core dissolution should be maintained below 240 deg F. Carpenter 20 is probably less satisfactory for Sulfex service because of selective weld attack. Neither Ni-o-nel, 309 SCb, or 304L is a satisfactory construction material for uninhibited Zirflex solutions. Cupric ion lowers the corrosion rate of 309 SCb to 30--40 mils per year, but is not a satisfactory inhibitor for 304L or Ni-o-nel. (auth)

The feasibility of processing enriched irradiated zirconium--uranium alloy fuel by the fused salt-fluoride volatility procedure has been demonstrated in laboratory tests with fuel having a burnup of over 10%. Uranium recoveries were greater than 99% and decontamination factors for radioactive fission products were 10/sup 6/ to 10/sup 6/. The UF/sub 6/ product contained significant quantities of nonradioactive impurities; additional work in this area is needed. (auth)

A brief review of several thermionic nuclear power plants leads to the conclusion that the in-core concept is the most practical and useful system for space applications. Fundamental considerations indicate that emitter temperatures from 1500 to 1900 deg C are required for this concept, and that the high work function refractory metals are the best electrode materials for achieving the required performance and lifetime at these temperatures. The analytical and experimental technology developed for systematically defining the optimum materials and operatlng conditions is described, along with the significance of the experimental results obtained. These results have shown that the required performance can be obtained with the elementary cesium vapor diode converter. It was also shown that impurities cause pronounced effects on both performance and lifetime, and that their suppression or controlled utilization is an important aspect of the present approach. (auth)

An out-of-pile electron irradiation circulating loop was developed to study the problem of fuel element fouling in organic cooled reactors. Unlike pyrolytic loops and capsules, the irradiation loop operates at temperatures, pressures, fluid dynamics, geometry, and radiation damage which closely resemble reactor conditions. The loop is run in conjunction with the 4-kw -- 6-Mev electron linear accelerator. The thickness of the fouling film deposited in the irradiation cell is measured and the film subjected to chemical analysis. Test results showed that clean coolant did not foul; reactor coolant (Core II) with particulate matter fouled; heaviest film was found in the radiation area; and lower fouling occurred at high velocity. (auth)

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The proton magnetic resonance spectra of SiH/sub 3/PH/sub 2/, SiH/sub 3/ AsH/sub 2/, GeH/sub 3/PH/sub 2/, and GeH/sub 3/AsH/sub 2/ are describe d and interpreted. (auth)

An experimental method is described which utilizes a simple Fermi-type chopper and conventional time-of-flight techniques in conjunction with an electron linear-accelerator pulsed neutron source to study inelastic scattering of thermal neutrons from liquid para- and ortho-para-hydrogen. The overall general agreement between theory and experiment supports the concept that the molecules in liquid hydrogen behave nearly as they would in a perfect gas. For liquid ortho-para-hydrogen, however, the extra broadening of the energy distribution of scattered neutrons suggests that some effects of the liquid state may be present. Similar observations on para-hydrogen indicate that, in this liquid as well, the motion of the molecules is affected by weak intermolecular forces. (auth)

A list is presented of subject headings used by the U.S.A.E.C. Division of Technical Information for indexing literature in the field of nuclear science and technology. (C.H.)

Research and development progress is reported on chemical-metallurgical processing, fuel cycle applications of voiatility and fluidization techniques, calorimetry, reactor safety, energy conversion, determination of nuclear constants, and routine operations. (M.C.G.)

A method for extracorporeal irradiation of the circulating blood is described. Extracorporeal irradiation of the blood will produce a lymphopenia promptly which persists for weeks. Heparin in high doses in the calf produces a lymphocytosis and neutrophilic leukocytosis. (auth) Red cell sensitization by either agglutinating or incomplete antibodies was detected with an I/sup 131/ labeled rabbit antihuman globulin serum (RAG). Non-specific absorption of RAG by red cells was reduced to a minimum by the addition of 6% bovine albumin. The reactions between RAG and the sensitized erythrocytes were typical of antigen- antibody reactions and the sensitivity of the test was found to be greater than the standard Coombs test. Quantitative studies of the degree of erythrocyte sensitization by isoimmune or autoimmune antibodies were possible with this technic. (auth)

References applicable to the problems of transponting charged particles in the areas external to accelerators are presented. The 891 references cover the period 1949 to 1981, with a few references both prior and subsequent to this period included. Part I is concerned with the more general aspects of electron optics. Part II contains the references that deal more directly with applications to particle accelerators. Arrangement within each pant is by broad subject with cross references listed at the end of each section. An author index is included. (M.C.G.)

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Six polymorphs of UO/sup 3/ were prepared and were identified by x-ray diffraction techniques. Differential thermal techniques were used to study the decompositions of the polymorphs to U/sub 3/O/sub 8/ and to investigate the modes of formation of the polymorphs from the hydrates of UO/sub 3/. (auth)

Reactivity lifetime calculations were made for an 800Mw(t) pebble-bed reactor on the basis of a batch-fueling cycle, a once-through equilibrium cycle, and a gradedexposure equilibrium cycle. The maximum lifetime, obtained with the graded-exposure equilibrium cycle, was 1.41 fissions per initial fissionable atom. In this case the conversion ratio was 0.62 and the neutron leakage from the core was 0.078. The same fuel composition gave 1.29 fissions per initial fissionable atom on a once-through equilibrium cycle and 0.92 fissions per initial fissionable atom on a batch cycle. (auth)

An analysis is made of the energetic, molecular, macromolecular and organizational steps which appear to be essential for the development of a living cell from a nonliving origin. Accepting the current view of the primitive atmosphere of the earth, experimental demonstration for the formation of the fundamental molecules of living organisms (amino acids, fatty acids, purines and pyrimidines) under the influence of available energy sources (ultraviolet light, ionizing radiation and electric discharge) is presented.

Weekly newspaper from Bellaire, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Matters relating to the sale to the county of highway rights-of-way by certain County Commissioners.

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On Saturday morning, April 7, 1962, at about 1059 Armed Forces time, an accidental nuclear excursion occurred in the plutonium waste recovery facility (Recuplex) of the 234-5 Building. This excursion did not result in any mechanical damage or spread of contamination. Three employees of the General Electric Company received overexposures to gamma and neutron radiation. None were fatally exposed; in each case the overexposure was recognized promptly, and following medical observation and testing the men were released to return to work. In compliance with AEC Manual Chapter 0703, an AEC-HAPO committee composed of two AEC employees and five General Electric employees was appointed by the Manger, HOO, with the concurrence of the General Manager, HAPO, to conduct an investigation of the incident. The committee`s purpose was to determine the cause, nature, and extent of the incident, and recommend action to be taken by others to minimize or preclude future incidents of this magnitude. A study of operating practices and operating conditions that appeared to exist prior to, during, and subsequent to the accident was made by the committee. The committee believes that this report provides sufficient information to answer questions which may arise as a result of the criticality incident …