DOD Information Security: Serious Weaknesses Continue to Place Defense Operations at Risk (open access)

DOD Information Security: Serious Weaknesses Continue to Place Defense Operations at Risk

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "GAO updated its previous report on the security of the Department of Defense's (DOD) information systems, focusing on DOD's efforts to: (1) address specific weaknesses identified in GAO's 1996 reports; and (2) develop a comprehensive departmentwide information security program."
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Defense: Military Assistance Provided at Branch Davidian Incident (open access)

Department of Defense: Military Assistance Provided at Branch Davidian Incident

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed certain aspects of the military assistance provided to law enforcement agencies during the Branch Davidians incident, focusing on: (1) whether the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) requests for support from military counterdrug programs met requirements for authorizing that support; (2) the measures ATF took to deal with any drug activity it might find during its warrant service, and whether those measures were appropriate for such operations where a methamphetamine laboratory might be encountered; and (3) the types, costs, and reimbursements of all military support, including that from counterdrug programs, provided to ATF and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)."
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
System: The UNT Digital Library
DOE High-Level Vitrified Waste Dose Calculation (open access)

DOE High-Level Vitrified Waste Dose Calculation

The purpose of this engineering calculation is to provide the radiological dose at 5,000 meters from the surface facilities of the Monitored Geologic Repository (MGR) resulting from a drop of one High-Level Waste (HLW) canister containing vitrified high-level waste glass during handling operations in the Waste Handling Building (WHB). High-level vitrified wastes from Savannah River Site (SRS), Hanford Works, West Valley, New York, and Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) are evaluated. This calculation will provide input data for future safety analyses for handling of Department of Energy (DOE) high-level waste in the MGR.
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Ziegler, J. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank waste isotope contributions (open access)

Tank waste isotope contributions

This document presents the results of a calculation to determine the relative contribution of selected isotopes to the inhalation and ingestion doses for a postulated release of Hanford tank waste. The fraction of the dose due to {sup 90}Sr, {sup 90}Y, {sup 137}Cs and the alpha emitters for single shell solids and liquids, double shell solids and liquids, aging waste solids and liquids and all solids and liquids. An effective dose conversion factor was also calculated for the alpha emitters for each composite of the tank waste.
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Vankeuren, J. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of airflow patterns in 2706-T and 2706-TA (open access)

Evaluation of airflow patterns in 2706-T and 2706-TA

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of the current placement of fixed head air samplers and continuous air monitors (CAMs) in the 2706-T and 2706-TA Complex. The airflow study consisted of 6 configurations of facility HVAC and HEPA filtration equipment to determine impacts on CAM location. The results of this study provide recommendations based on guidance in DOE G 411.1-8 and NUREG-1400 for placement of fixed head air samplers or CAMS within 2706-T and 2706-TA.
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Derosa, D. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Production and release of airborne radionuclides due to the operations of NuMI (open access)

Production and release of airborne radionuclides due to the operations of NuMI

The operation of the NuMI beamline will result in the production of significant quantities of airborne radionuclides due to the large proton beam intensities to be delivered to this facility. In this report we predict the production of airborne radionuclides and their release to the environment during NuMI operations. An estimate is provided of the maximum dose equivalent that might be delivered by this pathway to a hypothetical individual continuously present at the Fermilab site boundary. Likewise, the dose equivalent rate due to exposure to activated air within the NuMI target station enclosure is estimated. It is concluded that the airborne radioactivity produced in the course of NuMI operations will be in compliance with applicable Federal and State regulations.
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Nancy L. Grossman, David J. Boehnlein, and J. Donald Cossairt
System: The UNT Digital Library
Field Use of NMIS at Oak Ridge (open access)

Field Use of NMIS at Oak Ridge

The Nuclear Materials Identification System (NMIS), developed by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant (Y-12), has been successfully used at Y-12 for nuclear material control and accountability (NMC&A). It is particularly useful in the high gamma-ray background of storage arrays and for shielded HEU. With three systems in use at Y-12, NMIS has enhanced the NMC&A capability for verification and for confirmation of materials in storage and for HEU receipts by providing capability not available or practical by other NDA methods for safeguards. It has recently cost-effectively quantified the HEU mass and enrichment of hundreds of HEU metal items to within a total spread of {+-} 5% (3 sigma) with and mean deviations for all HEU verified of + 0.2% for mass and {minus}0.2% for enrichment. Three cart portable systems are easily moved around with minimal impact on facility operations since no permanent dedicated floor space is required. The positive impact of NMIS at the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant is improved and more cost effective NMC&A as well as the resolution of NMC&A findings. Its operation at the Y-12 Plant is essential for compliance with the NMC&A requirements of the US Department of Energy. NMIS portability …
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Chiang, L. G.; Conger, M.; Hughes, S. S.; Mattingly, J. K.; McEvers, J. A.; Mihalczo, J. T. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beam-Based Solenoid Compensation for the PEP-II (open access)

Beam-Based Solenoid Compensation for the PEP-II

Commissioning the compensation system of the solenoid in the BaBar detector presents a challenging problem due to the complexity of the system, which uses twelve normal quadrupoles and twelve skew quadrupoles in each ring. The setting of these skew quadrupoles needs to be readjusted according to the machine optical parameters since the machines always have some unknown errors. In this paper, we will describe a beam based method to match the coupling and optics in the interaction region to compensate for the optical effects due to the solenoid. The method has been successfully used to find the wrong polarities and the wrong scaling factor of the skew quadrupoles in the early stage of the commissioning. It is being refined to set the skew quadrupoles in the machines in order to reduce the beam size at the interaction point and improve the luminosity of PEP-II.
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Cai, Yunhai
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beam-Based Solenoid Compensation for the PEP-II (open access)

Beam-Based Solenoid Compensation for the PEP-II

Commissioning the compensation system of the solenoid in the BaBar detector presents a challenging problem due to the complexity of the system, which uses twelve normal quadrupoles and twelve skew quadrupoles in each ring. The setting of these skew quadrupoles needs to be readjusted according to the machine optical parameters since the machines always have some unknown errors. In this paper, we will describe a beam based method to match the coupling and optics in the interaction region to compensate for the optical effects due to the solenoid. The method has been successfully used to find the wrong polarities and the wrong scaling factor of the skew quadrupoles in the early stage of the commissioning. It is being refined to set the skew quadrupoles in the machines in order to reduce the beam size at the interaction point and improve the luminosity of PEP-II.
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Cai, Yunhai
System: The UNT Digital Library
Argonne National Laboratory-East site environmental report for calendar year 1998. (open access)

Argonne National Laboratory-East site environmental report for calendar year 1998.

This report discusses the results of the environmental protection program at Argonne National Laboratory-East (ANL-E) for 1998. To evaluate the effects of ANL-E operations on the environment, samples of environmental media collected on the site, at the site boundary, and off the ANL-E site were analyzed and compared with applicable guidelines and standards. A variety of radionuclides were measured in air, surface water, on-site groundwater, and bottom sediment samples. In addition, chemical constituents in surface water, groundwater, and ANL-E effluent water were analyzed. External penetrating radiation doses were measured, and the potential for radiation exposure to off-site population groups was estimated. Results are interpreted in terms of the origin of the radioactive and chemical substances (i.e., natural, fallout, ANL-E, and other) and are compared with applicable environmental quality standards. A US Department of Energy dose calculation methodology, based on International Commission on Radiological Protection recommendations and the US Environmental Protection Agency's CAP-88 (Clean Air Act Assessment Package-1988) computer code, was used in preparing this report. The status of ANL-E environmental protection activities with respect to the various laws and regulations that govern waste handling and disposal is discussed, along with the progress of environmental corrective actions and restoration projects.
Date: August 26, 1999
Creator: Golchert, N.W. & Kolzow, R.G.
System: The UNT Digital Library