Memorandum presenting the effects of deflected inboard ailerons on the wing loads of a 45 degree sweptback wing-body combination in the 16-foot transonic tunnel. The model had a wing with an aspect ratio of 3, a taper ratio of 0.2, and NACA 65A004 airfoil sections. Results regarding the chordwise pressure distributions, effect of ailerons on wing section loadings, effect of aileron on wing loading, and effects of a deflected aileron on opposite-wing loading are provided.

"A brief investigation of the longitudinal stability and control effectiveness at supersonic speeds of a model of a low-wing missile with interdigitated tail surfaces was made in the Langley Unitary Plan wind tunnel. The data were obtained at Mach numbers M of 2.29, 2.97, and 3.51 for Reynolds number (based on the mean geometric chord of the wing) of 1.15 x 10(exp 6), 1.14 x 10(exp 6), and 1.11 x 10(exp 6), respectively. Data were obtained for three settings of the longitudinal control surfaces: with deflection of all surfaces, with deflection of the lower surfaces only, and with all surfaces undeflected" (p. 1).

Effects of boattail area contouring and simulated turbojet exhaust on loading and fuselage-tail component drag of twin-engine fighter-type airplane model.

Report presenting tests of the extent of laminar flow that can be obtained with practical wing-surface conditions. Chemical sublimation was used for boundary-layer-flow visualization on the wings of a supersonic fighter airplane in level flight. A method of continuous monitoring using heat temperature resistance gauges was also used on one wing.

Report presenting some experimental data and calculations for a variety of aerodynamic shapes considered for use as manned reentry vehicles. Three types of vehicles were tested: non-lifting bodies, lifting bodies, and airplane-like vehicles. All of the configuration types were found to be suitable for use as manned reentry vehicles with certain fin and flap modifications for certain shapes.

Report presenting testing of models of rocket-motor fins of the ASROC missile for flutter and divergence in the supersonic flutter tunnel for a range of Mach numbers. Results indicate that both divergence of the overhung leading edge and flutter occur within the sea-level operating conditions of the missile at Mach numbers above 1.0. Results regarding the flutter boundary, type of flutter encountered, possible solutions to flutter problems, and possible effects of nondestructive type of flutter are provided.

"Results of a static stability controls investigation carried out with a very low-aspect-ratio delta-winged missile are presented. Control effectiveness comparisons are made for tail, canard, and nose control configurations with respect to angle of attack, angle of bank, and Mach number. Trim capabilities of the various configurations are also presented" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting performance calculations for hypothetical hydrogen expansion engines in which only a small part of the engine airflow passes through the heat exchanger. The flight path was representative of those for long-range, high-speed aircraft. Results regarding the off-design operation and engine performance are provided.

Report described five short multielement turbojet combustors for use with hydrogen fuel and their performance. Information about the combustion efficiency, temperature profiles, pressure loss, durability, and comparison with previous short combustors is included.

Memorandum presenting the results of recent exploratory investigations of the performance of clustered jet-exit installations at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 3.05. Data presented in this report were obtained with tunnel-wall-mounted models with cold-air-jet exhaust. Results regarding base pressures, effect of boattailing, effect of afterbody-nozzle geometry, and terminal fairings are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of a six-engine hull-type seaplane designed for supersonic flight. The configuration had four engines mounted on top of the wing in individual nacelles and two engines mounted on top of the aft section of the hull with their inlets located on top of the wing.

"A turbojet engine incorporating a conventional-type afterburner was operated over a range of afterburner pressure levels from 1000 to 2000 pounds per square foot absolute and a range of engine-inlet water-air ratios from 0 to 0.08. At each pressure level and water-air ratio, the afterburner fuel flow was varied from lean blowout to maximum burner-outlet temperature" (p. 1).

Results regarding testing of steel projectiles fired into copper targets at velocities from 5,000 to 11,500 feet per second, which indicated that as target temperature is increased, the crater size also increases. Twenty-two caliber steel cylinders and steel spheres were used as projectiles.

Memorandum presenting a study of the static stability and control problems associated with several hypersonic boost gliders. Generally, it is possible to obtain the desired trim features. Results regarding the high-lift-drag-ratio type of gliders and low-lift-drag-ratio type of gliders are provided.

Chemical sublimation has been employed for boundary-layer-flow visualization on the wings of a supersonic fighter airplane in level flight at speeds near a Mach number of 2.0. The tests have shown that laminar flow can be obtained over extensive areas of the wing with practical wing-surface conditions. In addition to the flow visualization tests, a method of continuously monitoring the conditions of the boundary layer has been applied to flight testing, using heated temperature resistance gages installed in a Fiberglas "glove" installation on one wing. Tests were conducted at speeds from a Mach number of 1.2 to a Mach number of 2.0, at altitudes from 35,000 feet to 56,000 feet. Data obtained at all angles of attack, from near 0 deg to near 10 deg, have shown that the maximum transition Reynolds number on the upper surface of the wing varies from about 2.5 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 1.2 to about 4 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 2.0. On the lower surface, the maximum transition Reynolds number varies from about 2 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 1.2 to about 8 x 10(exp 6) at a Mach number of 2.0.

Memorandum presenting heat-transfer rates and pressure fluctuations at Mach numbers of 1.98 and 4.95 measured at the stagnation point of a concave hemisphere for a range of Reynolds numbers based on free-stream conditions and model diameter. Results regarding heat-transfer characteristics, heat-transfer data, and schileren photographs and stagnation point pressure measurements are provided.

"An investigation of a twin-engine fighter-type airplane model has been conducted in the Langley 16-foot transonic tunnel to determine the effect on drag of a fuselage volume addition incorporating streamline contouring and more extensive boattailing of the engine shrouds. The effect of hot exhausts from the turbojet engines was simulated with hydrogen peroxide gas generators using scaled nonafterburning engine nozzles. Afterbody pressure distributions, base drag coefficients, and forces on the fuselage-tail configurations are presented at Mach numbers from 0.80 to 1.05 angles of attack of 0 degree and 4 degrees for jet pressure ratios from 1 to 7" (p. 1).

Report presenting characteristic exhaust-velocity measurements made of the JP-4 fuel-red fuming nitric acid propellant combination in 40-pound-thrust rocket engines with various combustion-chamber lengths and diameters. The results are compared to those from previous studies and discussed in terms of a vaporization model of combustion. Results regarding the effect of UDMH, effect of water on performance of hydrocarbon fuels, effect of water on performance of hydrazine fuel, and some of the chemical and physical factors affecting combustion are provided.

Report presenting testing of a turbojet engine incorporating a conventional-type afterburner over a range of afterburner pressure levels and engine-inlet water-air ratios. At each pressure level and water-air ratio, the afterburner fuel flow was varied from lean blowout to maximum burner-outlet temperature. Results regarding the effects of water vapor on engine performance, effects of water vapor on afterburner performance, and high Mach number performance with water injection are provided.

Report presenting an investigation at Mach numbers of 1.79 to 2.67 on a wing-fuselage combination and on the wing-fuselage combination with a complete tail configuration. Two wing plan forms were investigated on the fuselage, which differed in sweepback and taper ratio.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the roll effectiveness, hinge-moment characteristics, and aileron center-of-load locations on an outboard 40-percent-semispan flap-type aileron on a 30 degree sweptback wing with an aspect ratio of 3.0, a taper ratio of 0.2, and NACA 65A004 airfoil sections. Results regarding general aileron characteristics and other aerodynamic characteristics are also presented.

Report presenting an investigation of five short multielement turbojet combustors designed for use with hydrogen fuel tested in a quarter-annulus duct. One combustor had an array of U-gutter flame-holders, while the other four were manifold arrays of swirl-can combustor elements. Results regarding combustion efficiency, temperature profiles, pressure loss, durability, comparison with previous short combustors, and operation with propane fuel are provided.

Memorandum presenting the performance of a variable-internal-contraction inlet without boundary-layer removal measured at Mach numbers of 2.00, 2.50, and 2.92. The total-pressure recovery at the design Mach number, 2.50, was 0.78. Results regarding total-pressure recovery and contraction ratio, flow unsteadiness and distortion, and summary data correlations are provided.

From Summary: "For a number of years now, experimenters have been making measurements of skin friction. Formerly, the main interest was at low Mach numbers; later, measurements were made at supersonic Mach numbers. However, almost all of these measurements were over a limited range of Reynolds numbers. On the other hand, these measurements fairly well determined the effects of Mach number and heat transfer on skin friction. The purpose of this paper is to give the results of skin-friction measurements in turbulent boundary layers at high Mach numbers and high Reynolds numbers where data have not previously existed."