Language

Class III Range Land

Photograph of two UNIDENTIFIED men standing in a class III rangeland. The back of the photograph proclaims, “Class III range land. Blue grama grass is very low state of vigor. Invaders are numerous including muhly grass, fluff grass, three-awn, and perennial broomweed. Erosion, moderate to severe indicating that permanent damage is occurring. Recovery on this type of range will be slow, although much change toward the more desirable species can be expected when the use of range is based upon preserving the grama grasses.”
Date: July 30, 1941
Creator: Davis, D. O.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Benita and Evaristo Albarado, July 14, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Benita and Evaristo Albarado, July 14, 2016

Evaristo and Benita Albarado talked about the events surrounding the massacre at El Porvenir Ranch (Presidio County) in 1918, when a group of soldiers and Texas Rangers rounded up and shot Mexican American men who lived and worked at Porvenir. The father of Ms. Benita Albarado was a witness of the events, but did not talk about them until late in his life; his testimony motivated the Albarados to research and document the events surrounding the massacre. In addition to sharing the fruits of their efforts to show what really happened at Porvenir, the Albarados talked about growing up in segregated towns in west Texas (Benita Albarado is from Big Spring, while Evaristo Albarado was born and raised in Uvalde). They also talked about the importance of preserving the history of violence along the border, and discussed their collaboration with scholars in the production of an exhibit at the Bullock museum in Austin.
Date: July 14, 2016
Creator: Albarado, Benita; Albarado, Evaristo; Sinta, Vincio & Arionus, Steve
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 27, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 1, 1911 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 27, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 1, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 1, 1911
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 30, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 30, 1910 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 30, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 30, 1910

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 30, 1910
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 31, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 31, 1909 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 31, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 31, 1909

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 31, 1909
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 30, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 22, 1911 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 30, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 22, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 22, 1911
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 20, 1918 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 20, 1918

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 1918
Creator: Callan, Austin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 16, 1910 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 16, 1910

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 16, 1910
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 17, 1909 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 17, 1909

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 17, 1909
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 23, 1910 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 23, 1910

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 23, 1910
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 25, 1908 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 25, 1908

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 25, 1908
Creator: French, A. Gordon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 31, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 29, 1911 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 31, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 29, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 29, 1911
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 27, 1918 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 27, 1918

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 27, 1918
Creator: Callan, Austin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 2, 1910 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 2, 1910

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 2, 1910
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 27, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 3, 1909 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 27, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 3, 1909

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 3, 1909
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 30, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 24, 1909 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 30, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 24, 1909

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 24, 1909
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 15, 1911 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 29, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 15, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 15, 1911
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 4, 1908 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 4, 1908

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 4, 1908
Creator: French, A. Gordon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 8, 1911 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 8, 1911

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 1911
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 10, 1909 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 10, 1909

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 10, 1909
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 18, 1908 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 28, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 18, 1908

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 18, 1908
Creator: French, A. Gordon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 27, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 9, 1910 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 27, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 9, 1910

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 9, 1910
Creator: Kilpatrick, H. H.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Close-up View of Class II Range Land

Photograph of a close-up view of Class II rangeland. The back of the photograph proclaims, “This picture shows Class II Range Land. Close-up view. Grass on this range is not as thick as that on the Class I range, indicating low vigor. A few undesirable species are coming in principally muhly grass, three-awn and perennial broomweed. Rapid recovery will be expected under safe use for permanent damage has not occurred. Slight sheet erosion. (Range is principally blue grama.)"
Date: July 30, 1941
Creator: Davis, David O.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Class I Range

Photograph of a hand of an UNIDENTIFED person showing off a Class I Range Land producing excellent forage. The back of the photograph proclaims, “Class I Range Land producing maximum forage. Range has been under continuous use and can increase in grazing without damage to range. Range is pure stand of blue grama grass this is in a vigorous condition producing large amount of forage. Only traces of undesirable species such as muhly grass, three-awn, and fluff grass. No erosion."
Date: July 30, 1941
Creator: Davis, David O.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History