Report from the U.S. Bureau of Mines over the studies conducted on the Daisy mine and the Hillside mine in Hardin County, Illinois. Properties of the mines, and the types of mineral deposits found in each are presented. This report includes maps, and illustrations.

Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines on the sampling of chrome ore deposits in the western United States. Physical properties of the samples collected are presented. This report includes tables.

Report issued by the Bureau of Mines over the manganese deposits in Sierra County, New Mexico. Descriptions of the physicality, and characteristics of the manganese ore are presented. This report includes tables, maps, and illustrations.

Report presenting an investigation of a 10.7-percent-thick symmetrical tail section equipped with a flat-side airfoil-chord flap with a flap-chord overhang and a plain flap-chord tab. Airfoil lift, drag, pitching-moment, and flap and tab hinge-moment characteristics were determined at various flap and tab deflections.

Note presenting a comparison between the measured take-off ground run of an airplane equipped with seven different propeller-engine gear-ratio combinations and the computed distances by two different methods. Results indicated that the values of ground run calculated by Diehl's approximate method checked experimental values with 7 percent but were in error as much as 10 to 15 percent under certain conditions. Improved methods of thrust computation may be required in order to avoid large errors and before any more rigorous methods can be substituted for Diehl's method.

"The results obtained from a series of flight measurements of atmospheric turbulence within convective-type clouds and from meteorological soundings are presented together with descriptions of the flights and concurrent weather conditions. These results are presented to provide a background of experience for the forecaster and pilot by illustrating the turbulence conditions as indicated by effective gust velocities in convective-type clouds under spring and summer weather conditions along the eastern coast of the United States" (p. 1).

Note presenting an investigation of the effect of varying the design of supersonic biplanes to determine the configuration required for optimum aerodynamic performance. The investigation was mainly concerned with biplanes with lower and upper airfoils of equal chord length and of triangular cross section.

"A detailed table of the standard equilibrium velocity and standard equilibrium time is presented for bodies falling in the standard atmosphere. This table gives the velocity at various altitudes and the time of fall from sea level to -4000 feet and from 80,000 feet to sea level. In addition to this standard table, there are given short tables and charts of an open-parachute descent and free-falls; the terminal velocity at sea level, and the variation of the weight-to-drag ratio (2w/cds)1/2 for various weight jumpers from 90 to 30 feet in open-parachute descent; and estimations of drag coefficients of silk and nylon parachutes" (p. 1).

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation to determine the effect of length-beam ratio on the aerodynamic characteristics of a family of flying-boat hulls in the presence of a wing. The hulls were designed to have approximately the same hydrodynamic performance with respect to spray and resistance characteristics. Results regarding the two-dimensional and three-dimensional mounting setups, drag reduction, and aerodynamic refinement effects are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the free-spinning tunnel to determine the effect of horizontal-tail position on rudder hinge moments in simulated spinning conditions. Hinge-moment measurements were made on an unbalanced rudder on a rectangular vertical tail at six positions on the horizontal tail. Results regarding rudder hinge moments, tuft tests, and application of the hinge-moment data are provided.

Note presenting a theoretical solution for the critical stress of thin-walled cylinders loaded in torsion. The results are presented in terms of simple formulas and curves which are applicable to a wide range of cylinder dimensions. The theoretical results are found to be in fairly good agreement with experimental results.

"A theoretical solution is presented for the buckling stress of long plates with transverse curvature loaded in shear. The results are given in the form of curves and formulas for plates with simply supported or clamped edges for a wide range of plate dimensions. Comparisons are made with theoretical solutions obtained in previous investigations" (p. 1).

"A theoretical solution is presented for the determination of the combinations of direct axial stress and torsion which cause thin-walled cylinders with either simply supported or clamped edges to buckle. This theoretical solution is used in conjunction with available test data to develop empirical curves and formulas for use in design. Comparisons are made with theoretical and empirical solutions obtained in other investigations" (p. 1).

Note presenting a theoretical solution for the buckling stresses of long plates with transverse curvature loaded in shear and longitudinal direct stress. The theoretical critical-stress combinations for plates with either simply supported or clamped edges are given in figures and tables and a comparison is made with previous theoretical solutions. Results regarding the theoretical results, empirical results and design curves, and some interaction formulas are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to develop theoretical methods of treating the motions of hydrofoil systems and to determine some important parameters. Variations in the parameters include three distributions of area between the hydrofoils, two rates of change of downwash angle with angle of attack, three depths of immersion, two dihedral angles, two rates of change of lift with immersion, three longitudinal hydrofoil spacings, two radii of gyration in pitching, and various horizontal and vertical locations of the center of gravity.

Report presenting a method for estimating the control forces of spring-tab ailerons from nonlinear wind-tunnel data. Two principal arrangements of the ailerons and spring unit were used, one with the ailerons interconnected and a central spring unit and an arrangement with no interconnection between the ailerons with individual preloaded spring units for each aileron.

Report presenting a method for calculating the local buckling strength of lipped Z-columns with a small lip width. Some experimental data are presented to show agreement between theoretical and experimental results.

Report presenting a method for the calculation of the buckling stress of a multiweb wing in bending as well as design charts based on this method for the minimum-weight design of 24S-T aluminum alloy sheets, extruded 75S-T aluminum alloy, and extruded 0-1HTA magnesium alloy. An example of the use of the charts is also provided.

Report presenting a review of literature to determine the frequency of sound of a given source strength that is loudest at various distances from the source. Frequencies in the range from 500 to 1000 cycles per second were found to be the easiest to hear, even at a distance of several miles. Sound data obtained from a light trainer airplane showed good agreement with predictions.

Note presenting an investigation to determine the reduction in drag that could be obtained for a conventional-type flying-boat hull by means of aerodynamic refinements. For comparisons, tests were made on a streamline body simulating the fuselage of a modern transport airplane.

Report presenting flutter tests of two wind-tunnel-fan models, one with conventional Clark Y airfoil sections and one with high-camber blade sections. The results indicated that higher flutter speeds were present for high lift coefficients for high-camber blades. Results regarding lift coefficients, blade-tip twisting, power loading, critical Mach numbers, flutter point, vibrational frequencies, and stall-flutter tip Mach number are provided.

Note presenting a description of the improvements in the design of equipment associated with the hot-wire anemometer for the measurement of fluctuating-air flow quantities. An improved technique and an electronic circuit for the frequency compensation of a hot wire are presented.

Report presenting testing to determine the effects of wing-tip fuel tanks on the rolling characteristics of unswept wings. The investigation included determination of the damping in roll, aileron effectiveness, and lateral maneuverability of a tapered and of a rectangular wing. Results regarding the effect of wing-tip fuel tanks on the damping-moment coefficient in roll and origin of the effect of wing-tip fuel tanks are also provided.

Note presenting tests of three types of boundary-layer-control suction slots in a two-dimensional diffuser to investigate design criterions and to evaluate the practical minimum total-pressure losses. Testing occurred at a velocity of about 100 feet per second with a boundary layer with a displacement thickness of 0.85 inch and a shape parameter of about 1.8.