Effect of a low-loss air valve on performance of a 22-inch-diameter pulse-jet engine (open access)

Effect of a low-loss air valve on performance of a 22-inch-diameter pulse-jet engine

Report presenting the performance of a 22-inch-diameter pulse-jet engine using a net of low-loss modified air valves at ram pressures equivalent to simulated flight speeds. Results regarding combustion-air weight flow, flight thrust, maximum combustion-chamber pressure, specific fuel consumption, pressure cycle, and valve life are provided.
Date: June 1946
Creator: Bressman, Joseph R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of pitch on force and moment characteristics of full-scale propellers of five solidities (open access)

The effect of pitch on force and moment characteristics of full-scale propellers of five solidities

Report presenting an investigation in the 20-foot propeller-research tunnel to determine the effect of variations in angle of pitch on the aerodynamic characteristics of several propeller combinations. The combinations investigated included two-, three-, four-, and six-blade single-rotating propellers and a six-blade dual-rotating propeller on a nacelle with four angles of thrust axis. The propulsive efficiency was found to decrease as the angle of pitch increased.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Runckel, Jack F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effects of an increase in the concentration of ethylene dibromide in a leaded fuel on lead deposition, corrosion of exhaust valves, and knock-limited power (open access)

The effects of an increase in the concentration of ethylene dibromide in a leaded fuel on lead deposition, corrosion of exhaust valves, and knock-limited power

Report presenting an investigation of the use of ethylene dibromide to leaded fuel in order to prevent lead deposits within the cylinder. It is meant to react with lead to form volatile compounds that will be scavenged with exhaust gases. Results regarding the lead deposits, knock-limited effective pressures, performance, and temperatures are provided.
Date: June 1945
Creator: Mulcahy, B. A. & Zipkin, M. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Problem of Thermal-Expansion Stresses in Reinforced Plastics (open access)

The Problem of Thermal-Expansion Stresses in Reinforced Plastics

Report presenting an analysis of the failure of adhesive bonds and its relation to boundary stress concentrations. A variety of material combinations, including metals and plastics, were examined and stress tested. The method of computing the thermal coefficients is applied to mixtures and especially to reinforced plastics.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Turner, P. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Reaction Jet as a Means of Propulsion at High Speeds (open access)

The Reaction Jet as a Means of Propulsion at High Speeds

Report presenting a simple equation that can be used to facilitate the appraisal of the conventional jet as a means of propulsion. The equation can be used to estimate the performance of a large variety of aeropropulsive devices. The results using this equation indicate that attainable propulsive efficiencies at high speeds below sonic velocity are certain to be lower than is common at low speeds with the conventional propeller.
Date: June 1941
Creator: Williams, David T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Column and Plate Compressive Strengths of Aircraft Structural Materials: 24S-T Aluminum-Alloy Sheet (open access)

Column and Plate Compressive Strengths of Aircraft Structural Materials: 24S-T Aluminum-Alloy Sheet

"Column and plate compressive strengths of 24S-T aluminum-alloy sheet were determined both within and beyond the elastic range from tests of thin-strip columns and from local-instability tests of formed Z-end channel-section columns. These tests are the first of a series in an extensive research investigation to provide data on the structural strength of various aircraft materials. The results, which are presented in the form of curves and charts that may be used in the design and analysis of aircraft structures, supersede preliminary results published previously" (p. 1).
Date: June 1945
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E.; Schuette, Evan H.; Heimerl, George J. & Roy, J. Albert
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fatigue Characteristics of Spot-Welded 24S-T Aluminum Alloy (open access)

Fatigue Characteristics of Spot-Welded 24S-T Aluminum Alloy

Report presenting the results of an investigation of the fatigue characteristics of spot-welded 24S-T aluminum alloy. The static shear strength of spot welds in lap joints of 24S-T alclad increases with increasing sheet thickness for thicknesses in the range of 0.025 inch to 0.032 inch.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Russell, H. W.; Jackson, L. R.; Grover, H. J. & Beaver, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of 10-Inch 24S-T Aluminum-Alloy Shear Panels With 1-1/2-Inch Holes (open access)

Tests of 10-Inch 24S-T Aluminum-Alloy Shear Panels With 1-1/2-Inch Holes

Report discusses the results of testing on "10-inch shear panels of 24S-T aluminum alloy with 1.5 inch holes to determine the stress concentration at static rupture and the deformation characteristics" (from Summary). The strength of the perforated specimens is compared to the solid specimens and the critical stresses are computed. The stress at which permanent set occurs was also measured.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Kuhn, Paul & Levin, L. Ross
System: The UNT Digital Library
Knock-limited performance of blends of AN-F-28 fuel containing 2 percent aromatic amines 2 (open access)

Knock-limited performance of blends of AN-F-28 fuel containing 2 percent aromatic amines 2

Report presenting testing to investigate the effects of 2-percent additions of nine aromatic amines on the knock-limited performance of AN-F-28 (28-R) fuel. The p-toluidine and p-tert-butylaniline gave the best overall improvement in the knock-limited power of the fuel.;
Date: June 1944
Creator: Tower, Leonard K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of an aromatic mixture added to two 100-octane fuels on engine temperatures and fuel consumption (open access)

Effect of an aromatic mixture added to two 100-octane fuels on engine temperatures and fuel consumption

Report presenting tests conducted with an air-cooled cylinder on two fuels rated at approximately 100-octane number by the C.F.R. aviation method with and without a 40-percent addition of an aromatic mixture. The aromatic mixture consisted of 50 percent toluene, 37.5 percent xylene, and 12.5 percent benzene. Results regarding engine performance and engine temperature are provided.
Date: June 1942
Creator: Krsek, Alois, Jr. & Jones, Anthony W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Low-Temperature Solubility of Aniline, the Toluidines and Some of Their N-Alkyl Derivatives in Aviation Gasoline (open access)

The Low-Temperature Solubility of Aniline, the Toluidines and Some of Their N-Alkyl Derivatives in Aviation Gasoline

Report presenting testing to determine the solubilities in gasoline at low temperatures of 15 aromatic amines from the NACA exploratory program as antiknock additives. The solubility data is summarized in a table by interpolating or extrapolating experimental results to obtain solubility at -60 degrees Celsius.
Date: June 1944
Creator: Olson, Walter T. & Kelly, Richard L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static-thrust and torque characteristics of single and dual rotating tractor propellers (open access)

Static-thrust and torque characteristics of single and dual rotating tractor propellers

Report presenting a series of outdoor tests to determine the static-thrust and torque characteristics of single- and dual-rotating propellers for use in aircraft propeller design and in take-off performance estimation.
Date: June 1944
Creator: Gilman, Jean, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Characteristics of Two Model Six-Blade Counterrotating Pusher Propellers of Conventional and Improved Aerodynamic Design (open access)

The Characteristics of Two Model Six-Blade Counterrotating Pusher Propellers of Conventional and Improved Aerodynamic Design

Two airfoil plans were used for propeller blades. One is modified Clark Y section designed for structural reliability and the second an NACA 16 airfoil section designed to produce minimum aerodynamic losses. At low air speeds, the propeller designed for aerodynamic effects showed a gain of from 1.5 to 4.0 percent in propulsive efficiency over the conventional type depending on the pitch. Because of the numerous variables involved, the effect of each one on the aerodynamic characteristics of the propellers could not be isolated.
Date: June 1942
Creator: McHugh, James G. & Pepper, Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Cantilever Beam Rotating With Constant Angular Velocity About a Transverse Axis Through the Root (open access)

Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Cantilever Beam Rotating With Constant Angular Velocity About a Transverse Axis Through the Root

From Summary: "A theoretical investigation was made of the behavior of a cantilever beam in rotational motion about a transverse axis through the root determining the stresses, the deflections, and the accelerations that occur in the beam as a result of the arrest of motion. The equations for bending and shear stress reveal that, at a given percentage of the distance from root to tip and at a given trip velocity, the bending stresses for a particular mode are independent of the length of the beam and the shear stresses vary inversely with the length. When examined with respect to a given angular velocity instead of a given tip velocity, the equations reveal that the bending stress is proportional to the length of the beam whereas the shear stress is independent of the length."
Date: June 1945
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.; Schwartz, Edward B. & Houbolt, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design of power-plant installations pressure-loss characteristics of duct components (open access)

Design of power-plant installations pressure-loss characteristics of duct components

"A correlation of what are believed to be the most reliable data available on duct components of aircraft power-plant installations is presented. The information is given in a convenient form and is offered as an aid in designing duct systems and, subject to certain qualifications, as a guide in estimating their performance. The design and performance data include those for straight ducts; simple bends of square, circular, and elliptical cross sections; compound bends; diverging and converging bends; vaned bends; diffusers; branch ducts; internal inlets; and an angular placement of heat exchangers" (p. 1).
Date: June 1944
Creator: Henry, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library