An experimental study of a method for designing fuselage side air inlets for high performance at transonic and low supersonic speeds (open access)

An experimental study of a method for designing fuselage side air inlets for high performance at transonic and low supersonic speeds

Report presenting a brief experimental investigation of a method for designing fuselage side air inlets with high internal total-pressure recovery and zero spillage drag at a specified design inlet mass-flow ratio. With a scoop designed according to the concept, near-zero spillage drag can be attained at the design inlet mass-flow ratio through a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding pressure recovery and drag due to the scoop are provided.
Date: January 17, 1955
Creator: Howell, Robert R. & Trescot, Charles D., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation at Mach number 1.9 of simulated wing-root inlets (open access)

Preliminary investigation at Mach number 1.9 of simulated wing-root inlets

Report presenting an experimental investigation to study several wing-root inlet configurations at Mach number 1.9. The inlets were of triangular and rectangular shape and external compression was provided by two-dimensional wedge surfaces. Results regarding the pressure-recovery and mass-flow data, effect of inlet side plates and curved diffusers, exit and inlet total-pressure distributions, improvement of exit total-pressure profiles, and inlet tests at zero flight speed are provided.
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Piercy, Thomas G. & Weinstein, Maynard I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of string support interference on base pressure and forebody chord force at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.30 (open access)

An investigation of string support interference on base pressure and forebody chord force at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.30

Report presenting testing to determine the interference effects of various sting-support configurations on the base pressure and foredrag characteristics of a wing-fuselage combination with a turbulent boundary layer. The primary variable investigated was the length of the constant-diameter portion of a sting support. Results regarding the base-pressure interference and foredrag interference are provided.
Date: January 28, 1955
Creator: Tunnell, Phillips J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a 0.4 Hub-Tip Diameter Ratio Axial-Flow Compressor Inlet Stage at Transonic Inlet Relative Mach Numbers 2: Stage and Blade-Element Performance (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a 0.4 Hub-Tip Diameter Ratio Axial-Flow Compressor Inlet Stage at Transonic Inlet Relative Mach Numbers 2: Stage and Blade-Element Performance

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the feasibility of increasing the specific weight flow of a transonic axial-flow compressor inlet stage by decreasing the hub-tip ratio. The current phase of the investigation was conducted to determine the blade-element and the overall performance of the complete stage. Results regarding the overall performance, blade-element performance, and stator-blade-element performance are provided.
Date: January 10, 1955
Creator: Montgomery, John C. & Glaser, Frederick W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Two Short Annular Diffuser Configurations Utilizing Section and Injection as a Means of Boundary-Layer Control (open access)

Investigation of Two Short Annular Diffuser Configurations Utilizing Section and Injection as a Means of Boundary-Layer Control

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the performances of two annular diffuser designs applicable to turbojet afterburner installations to determine the effectiveness of injection and suction boundary-layer controls. Results regarding inlet measurements, flow observations, static-pressure distributions, downstream velocity distributions, and mean performance coefficients are provided.
Date: January 25, 1955
Creator: Wilbur, Langley W. & Higginbotham, James T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of blunt-trailing-edge elevons on the longitudinal and lateral handling qualities of the semitailless airplane (open access)

The effect of blunt-trailing-edge elevons on the longitudinal and lateral handling qualities of the semitailless airplane

Report presenting a flight program using the Northrop X-4 semitailless airplane to investigate the effect on the longitudinal and lateral stability and control of thickened elevons with trailing-edge thickness one-half the control-hinge-station thickness. The investigation consisted of speed runs, wind-up turns, abrupt rudder-fixed rolls, and longitudinal pulses between a range of Mach numbers.
Date: January 13, 1955
Creator: Saltzman, Edwin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additional experimental heat-transfer and durability data on several forced-convection, air-cooled, strut-supported turbine blades of improved design (open access)

Additional experimental heat-transfer and durability data on several forced-convection, air-cooled, strut-supported turbine blades of improved design

Report presenting an investigation at the Lewis laboratory to develop air-cooled, strut-supported turbine blades. Six blades were investigated in a full-scale turbojet engine to obtain data on blade durability and blade-cooling effectiveness and strut temperature. Results regarding the heat-transfer investigation and blade-durability investigation are provided.
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Schum, Eugene F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of YJ73-GE-3 turbojet engine in altitude test chamber (open access)

Performance of YJ73-GE-3 turbojet engine in altitude test chamber

Report presenting the steady-state performance of the YJ73-GE-3 turbojet engine in an altitude test chamber for a range of exhaust-nozzle areas, simulated altitudes, and Mach numbers. A method of performance calculation based on engine pumping characteristics is provided. Results regarding performance maps, pumping characteristics and performance prediction, thrust correlation, effect of inlet temperature on performance, calculated performance from pumping characteristics, and altitude-ignition characteristics are provided.
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Kaufman, Harold R. & Dobson, Wilbur F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interaction of a Free Flame Front With a Turbulence Field (open access)

Interaction of a Free Flame Front With a Turbulence Field

"Small-perturbation spectral-analysis techniques are used to obtain the root-mean-square flame-generated turbulence velocities and the attenuating pressure fluctuations stemming from interaction of a constant-pressure flame front with a field of isotropic turbulence in the absence of turbulence decay processes. The anisotropic flame-generated turbulence velocities are found to be of about the same intensity as those of the incident isotropic turbulence, the lateral turbulence velocities being always lower, but the longitudinal velocity is somewhat increased for flame-temperature ratios over 7" (p. 599).
Date: January 25, 1955
Creator: Tucker, Maurice
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Limitations Imposed on One-Spool Turbojet-Engine Designs by Turbines Having Downstream Stators at 0, 2.0, and 2.8 Flight Mach Numbers (open access)

Analysis of Limitations Imposed on One-Spool Turbojet-Engine Designs by Turbines Having Downstream Stators at 0, 2.0, and 2.8 Flight Mach Numbers

Memorandum presenting an aerodynamic design-point analysis of one-spool turbojet engines with one-stage turbines with one and with two rows of downstream stator blades. The object of the analysis was to evaluate the design characteristics of the turbines in comparison with conventional one- and two-stage turbines, to determine the extent to which exit whirl can be increased before causing weight-flow capacity to decrease, and to determine the effect of downstream stators on engine design limitations.
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Cavicchi, Richard H. & Constantine, Anita B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a Body Flare for Obtaining Pitch Stability and a Body Flap for Obtaining Pitch Control in Hypersonic Flight (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a Body Flare for Obtaining Pitch Stability and a Body Flap for Obtaining Pitch Control in Hypersonic Flight

Memorandum presenting the effectiveness of a body flare as a pitch-stabilizing device and a body flap as a pitch-control device investigated experimentally at Mach numbers from 3.00 to 6.25. The basic test body was rotationally symmetric and consisted of a fineness ratio 3 nose followed by a fineness ratio 9 afterbody. Results regarding the stability of the flared body, effect of body flap on lift and drag, trim conditions, flow visualization studies, and comparison of theory and experiment are provided.
Date: January 18, 1955
Creator: Eggers, A. J., Jr. & Syvertson, Clarence A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a Cermet Gas-Turbine-Blade Material of Titanium Carbide Infiltrated With Hastalloy C (open access)

Investigation of a Cermet Gas-Turbine-Blade Material of Titanium Carbide Infiltrated With Hastalloy C

A cermet composition was investigated as a potential material for gas-turbine blades. Blades of HS-21 alloy were also operated in the engine simultaneously to provide a basis of comparison. The cermet blades survived as long as approximately 312-1/2 hours at about 1500 degrees F with an average midspan centrifugal stress of approximately 11,500 psi.
Date: January 24, 1955
Creator: Hoffman, Charles A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Method for Studying the Transient Blade-Flapping Behavior of Lifting Rotors at Extreme Operating Conditions (open access)

A Method for Studying the Transient Blade-Flapping Behavior of Lifting Rotors at Extreme Operating Conditions

Note presenting a method for studying the transient behavior of the flapping motion, as well as for calculating the steady-state flapping amplitudes, of free-to-cone and seesaw rotors operating at extreme flight conditions. The method is general and can be applied to blades of any airfoil section, mass distribution, twist, plan-form taper, root cutout, and flapping-hinge geometry.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Gessow, Alfred & Crim, Almer D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Note on the Drag Due to Lift of Rectangular Wings of Low Aspect Ratio (open access)

A Note on the Drag Due to Lift of Rectangular Wings of Low Aspect Ratio

Note presenting some methods of estimating the induced drag of low-aspect-ratio wings, which are discussed and compared with experiments. The profile drag due to lift is also discussed and a method is developed which relates the effect of aspect ratio on the profile drag due to lift to an "effective" two-dimensional lift coefficient.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Polhamus, Edward C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Considerations on Two-Dimensional Thin Airfoils Deforming in Supersonic Flow (open access)

Some Considerations on Two-Dimensional Thin Airfoils Deforming in Supersonic Flow

"The aerodynamic characteristics of indicially cambered two-dimensional airfoils in supersonic flow are determined theoretically. These indicial functions are used to determine the power required to sustain a general time-varying chordwise deformation. The harmonically oscillating parabolic mode is considered in detail and stability boundaries are presented for this case" (p. 1).
Date: January 1955
Creator: Migotsky, Eugene
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of Nonlinearities to Compensate for the Effects of a Rate-Limited Servo on the Response of an Automatically Controlled Aircraft (open access)

Use of Nonlinearities to Compensate for the Effects of a Rate-Limited Servo on the Response of an Automatically Controlled Aircraft

Report presenting a simple method for determining the nonlinear gains required to give optimum responses for step inputs of all magnitudes. The method is based on the fact that the control surface moves at its maximum rate during almost the entire transient maneuver and thus the servo system can be considered as a simple on-off type controller.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Schmidt, Stanley F. & Triplett, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Small-Disturbance Iteration Method for the Flow of a Compressible Fluid With Application to a Parabolic Cylinder (open access)

On the Small-Disturbance Iteration Method for the Flow of a Compressible Fluid With Application to a Parabolic Cylinder

Note presenting the assumptions of the Prandtl-Busemann small-disturbance method, together with the requirements of continuity and irrotationality, which lead to a recursive system of first-order partial-differential equations. The results of the analysis are applied to the case of subsonic flow past a parabolic cylinder.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
System: The UNT Digital Library
A fibrous-glass compact as a permeable material for boundary-layer control applications using area suction (open access)

A fibrous-glass compact as a permeable material for boundary-layer control applications using area suction

"Measurements were made of the resistance of fibrous-glass compacts to normal air flow. The flow resistance was related to the thickness and density. As a porous material for boundary-layer-control applications using area suction, the fibrous-glass compact could be made to any desired thickness and permeability and sandwiched between perforated rigid surfaces" (p. 1).
Date: January 1955
Creator: Dannenberg, Robert E.; Weiberg, James A. & Gambucci, Bruno J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts for Estimating Performance of High-Performance Helicopters (open access)

Charts for Estimating Performance of High-Performance Helicopters

Note presenting theoretically derived charts showing the profile-drag-thrust ratio for a helicopter rotor operating in forward flight and with hinged rectangular blades with a linear twist of -8 degrees. The charts, which show the profile-drag characteristics of the rotor for various combinations of pitch angle, ratio of thrust coefficient to solidity, and a parameter representing shaft power input, are presented for tip-speed ratios ranging from 0.05 to 0.50.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Gessow, Alfred & Tapscott, Robert J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of the momentum distribution of turbulent boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients (open access)

Study of the momentum distribution of turbulent boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients

Report presenting the evaluation and analysis of the mean and turbulent terms of the equations of motion and the stress tensor at four stations in a turbulent boundary layer with a progressively increasing adverse pressure gradient. Report presenting mean flow parameters, summary of velocity measurements, evaluation of wall shearing stress, shear stress distribution across boundary layer, and stress tensor are provided.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Sandborn, Virgil A. & Slogar, Raymond J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental evaluation of momentum terms in turbulent pipe flow (open access)

Experimental evaluation of momentum terms in turbulent pipe flow

Report presenting an experimental evaluation of the mean and turbulent momentum terms in fully developed turbulent pipe flow. The terms of the longitudinal-direction momentum equation, obtained from the Reynolds equations of turbulent fluid motion, were experimentally evaluated in a 4-inch-diameter pipe from total- and static-pressure data and hot-wire anemometer surveys.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Sandborn, Virgil A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Description and Analysis of a Rocket-Vehicle Experiment on Flutter Involving Wing Deformation and Body Motions (open access)

Description and Analysis of a Rocket-Vehicle Experiment on Flutter Involving Wing Deformation and Body Motions

Report presenting flight testing and a mathematical analysis to demonstrate and confirm a type of subsonic flutter involving rigid-body motions and wing deformations. The period of oscillation was approximately 100 chords per cycle, which is well within the range of period found in dynamic-stability work on rigid aircraft with free controls. Results regarding the Rayleigh-Ritz treatment in four degrees of freedom, effect of various binary and ternary combinations of freedoms, and effect of relative positions of wing and missile center of gravity are provided.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Cunningham, H. J. & Lundstrom, R. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prediction of losses induced by angle of attack in cascades of sharp-nosed blades for incompressible and subsonic compressible flow (open access)

Prediction of losses induced by angle of attack in cascades of sharp-nosed blades for incompressible and subsonic compressible flow

Report presenting a method of computing the losses in total pressure caused by a non-zero angle of attack at the inlet to a row of sharp-nosed blades for both incompressible and subsonic compressible flow. The method is based on momentum considerations across a row of zero-thickness flat plates and assumes that the blade force is normal to the plate surface.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Kramer, James J. & Stanitz, John D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Method for rapid graphical evaluation of cooled or uncooled turbojet and turboprop engine or component performance (effects of variable specific heat included) (open access)

Method for rapid graphical evaluation of cooled or uncooled turbojet and turboprop engine or component performance (effects of variable specific heat included)

Report presenting a series of curves that have been prepared to simplifying and accelerate calculation procedures for component or overall cycle performance of gas-turbine engines. The curves are based on the thermodynamic properties of air and combustion gases for a hydrogen-combustion ratio of 0.167.
Date: January 1955
Creator: Esgar, Jack B. & Ziemer, Robert R.
System: The UNT Digital Library