Remarks on Building of Low-Powered Airplanes (open access)

Remarks on Building of Low-Powered Airplanes

"If the low-powered airplane is to be used advantageously by private individuals, the most important consideration is a smaller fuel consumption and, hence, a lower engine power. From experiments with gliders, it appears entirely possible, by utilizing ascending winds (on the weather side of mountains and those generated by the heat of the sun) and by employing engine flight intermittently, as required to fly long distances over land" (p. 1).
Date: January 1924
Creator: Langsdorff, Werner v.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photographic Time Studies of Airplane Paths (open access)

Photographic Time Studies of Airplane Paths

The object of this report is the description of a method which seems to be practicable for determining the path of an airplane, especially in taking off and landing. This report tells how, by means of a camera, preferably a kinetograph, which simultaneously photographs a stop watch the distance of an airplane from the camera and its height above the ground can be determined.
Date: January 1926
Creator: Von Baumhauer, A. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-Stroke-Cycle Engines for Airplanes (open access)

Two-Stroke-Cycle Engines for Airplanes

Now that the two-stroke-cycle engine has begun to make its appearance in automobiles, it is important to know what services we have a right to expect of it in aeronautics, what conditions must be met by engines of this type for use on airplanes and what has been accomplished.
Date: January 1926
Creator: Jalbert, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of Tubular Radiators of the Automobile Type (open access)

Calculation of Tubular Radiators of the Automobile Type

"We propose to show how to calculate the cooling capacity of all radiators through which the air flows in separate streamlets, whether enclosed in actual tubes or not and whatever cross-sectional shape the tubes may have. The first part will give the fundamental principles for calculating velocity of air in the tubes and the heat exchange by radiation, conduction and convection, and show, by examples, the agreement of the calculation with experiments. In the second part, the effect of the dimensions and conditions of operation on the heat exchange will be systematically investigated" (p. 1).
Date: January 1926
Creator: Richter, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigations of Aviation Accidents and Lessons to Be Drawn From Them (open access)

Investigations of Aviation Accidents and Lessons to Be Drawn From Them

Similarities in the study of aviation accidents in different countries are made as well as statistics on the causes of those accidents.
Date: January 1924
Creator: Devaluez, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Possible Improvements in Gasoline Engines (open access)

Possible Improvements in Gasoline Engines

High-compression engines are investigated with the three main objects being elimination of vibration, increase of maximum efficiency, and conservation of this efficiency at the highest possible speeds.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Ziembinski, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
List of Commercial Aircraft Belonging to the Various French Air Navigation Companies as of August 31st, 1922 (open access)

List of Commercial Aircraft Belonging to the Various French Air Navigation Companies as of August 31st, 1922

Report consisting of a list of aircraft belonging to different French aircraft companies.
Date: January 1923
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airplane Speeds of the Future (open access)

Airplane Speeds of the Future

While the reliability of predictions is poor the author still attempts to gauge the future speeds of airplanes.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
New Lateral Stabilizing Device for Airplanes (open access)

New Lateral Stabilizing Device for Airplanes

"The proposed device tends to render the lateral stabilization of airplanes easier and more efficacious. The proposed solution is to mount the ailerons independently, in such a manner that they can turn freely, under the action of the relative wind, about an axis located in front of the extreme position of the center of the lift" (p. 1).
Date: January 1921
Creator: Constantin, Louis
System: The UNT Digital Library
Marcel Besson Wing Sections (open access)

Marcel Besson Wing Sections

Three different Marcel Besson airfoils are investigated in terms of maximum lift, maximum fineness, minimum required power, and wing section drag. Comparisons are then made between the three airfoils.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Delanghe, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Soaring flight and the Rhön contests (open access)

Soaring flight and the Rhön contests

Explanation of soaring flight. Static and dynamic soaring flight. Results of the Rhon contest. Description of the most important gliders. Notes on Soaring Flight Contests in France and England.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Hoff, Wilhelm
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Progress in the Theory of Air Flow as Applied to Aeronautics (open access)

Recent Progress in the Theory of Air Flow as Applied to Aeronautics

In summing up it may be said that the hydrodynamic theories are best confirmed by experimental results for bodies with small resistance or drag and can accordingly be used in place of experimental tests.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Prandtl, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vibrations of Aviation Engines (open access)

Vibrations of Aviation Engines

Different causes of airplane engine vibration are given as well as devices to measure vibration.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Lagarde, C. Martinot
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial navigation : on the problem of guiding aircraft in a fog or by night when there is no visibility (open access)

Aerial navigation : on the problem of guiding aircraft in a fog or by night when there is no visibility

Report discussing the use of magnetic fields and wire to navigate aircraft in conditions of poor visibility is presented. This field may be considered to be derived from a double lemniscate, considered in the particular case where the origin is a double point formed from the magnetic field of the slack wire, from the field produced by the return currents and from the field due to the currents induced in the conducting mass. These fields are dephased in two ways, one in the direction of the wire, the other in a direction perpendicular to it.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Loth, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hulls for Large Seaplanes (open access)

Hulls for Large Seaplanes

"In reality, the principle of similitude is not applicable to the hulls, the designing of which increases in difficulty with increasing size of the seaplanes. In order to formulate, at least in a general way, the basic principles of calculation, we must first summarize the essential characteristics of a hull with reference to its gradual enlargement. In this study, we will disregard hulls with wing stubs, as being inapplicable to large seaplanes" (p. 2).
Date: January 1925
Creator: Magaldi, Giulio
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Determination of Pressure Drop Caused by Wire Gauze in an Air Stream (open access)

Experimental Determination of Pressure Drop Caused by Wire Gauze in an Air Stream

"For several kinds of wire gauze the difference in static, dynamic and total or absolute pressure in front of and behind the gauze were determined for comparison with the pressure drop caused by an airplane radiator, such gauze being used on airplane models to represent the radiator" (p. 1).
Date: January 1925
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Royal Aero Club Light Aeroplane Competition (open access)

Royal Aero Club Light Aeroplane Competition

Memorandum describing the results of the Royal Aero Club light airplane competition and some of the history surrounding the event. A list of the planes that participated and an analysis of the performance of the various aircraft are provided.
Date: January 1925
Creator: Buchanan, J. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results of Recent Experiments With Slotted Wings (open access)

Results of Recent Experiments With Slotted Wings

This report gives the results of a recent series of experiments performed on a wing designed for a cantilever monoplane. Both wings were trapezial in their ground plan, with their tips rounded elliptically. These wing sections combine all known devices for increasing the lift, namely, the slot, the increased camber and angle of attack by means of an aileron running the whole length of the span.
Date: January 1925
Creator: Lachmann, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Ignition Points of Liquid Fuels Under Pressure (open access)

Determination of Ignition Points of Liquid Fuels Under Pressure

Two series of experiments were tried, in order to determine the ignition point at any desired pressure, the first series at constant and the second at varying pressure. The results differ greatly and indicate that testing under pressure, in the investigation of liquid fuels, can be done best in the laboratory and that the determination of the ignition points in an open vessel furnishes no certain indication of the behavior of the fuel in the engine.
Date: January 1925
Creator: Tausz, J. & Schulte, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Glider of the College Aviation Group of the Technical High School, Hanover (open access)

The Glider of the College Aviation Group of the Technical High School, Hanover

This report presents the results of testing on a glider designed and built by the College Aviation Group. The design and construction were based on the following principles: 1) the glider will be made to descend as slowly as possible; 2) rigidity and resistance were arranged to meet the conditions of varied loads; 3) construction is as simple as possible; 4) and great ease in assembling and dismounting have been sought.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Blume, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Behavior of Aviation Engines at Different Air Densities (open access)

Behavior of Aviation Engines at Different Air Densities

The author expresses his views that engine performance would be affected only at very low temperatures is presented in this report.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Schwager, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Behm Acoustic Sounder for Aircraft (open access)

Behm Acoustic Sounder for Aircraft

The Behm acoustic sounder for aircraft enables the barometric determination for the altitude by night or fog and therefore promises to prove of great importance in safeguarding air traffic.
Date: January 1926
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Testing a Windmill Airplane ("Autogiro") (open access)

Testing a Windmill Airplane ("Autogiro")

In order to clear up the matter ( In the Spanish report it was stated that the reference surface for the calculation of the coefficients c(sub a) and c(sub w) was the area of all four wings, instead of a single wing), the model of a windwill airplane was tested in the Gottingen wind tunnel.
Date: January 1927
Creator: Seiferth, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stall-Proof Airplanes (open access)

Stall-Proof Airplanes

Report investigating some characteristics of aircraft stall, including the following: Is the danger of stalling necessarily inherent in the airplane in its present form and structure, or can it be diminished or eliminated by suitable means? Do we possess such means or devices and how must they operate?
Date: January 1927
Creator: Lachmann, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library