Clerget 100 Hp Heavy-Oil Engine (open access)

Clerget 100 Hp Heavy-Oil Engine

A complete technical description of the Clerget heavy-oil engine is presented along with the general characteristics. The general characteristics are: 9 cylinders, bore 120 mm, stroke 130 mm, four-stroke cycle engine, rated power limited to 100 hp at 1800 rpm; weight 228 kg; propeller with direct drive and air cooling. Moving parts, engine block, and lubrication are all presented.
Date: January 1931
Creator: Léglise, Pierre
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combating Airplane Fires (open access)

Combating Airplane Fires

This report provides a summary of the important steps to be taken in combating airplane fires. Some considerations and ways of preventing fires from developing are provided.
Date: January 1930
Creator: Brunat, Henri
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coefficients of Flow of Standard Nozzles (open access)

Coefficients of Flow of Standard Nozzles

We first undertook experiments with air, devoted principally to the investigation of the disturbances due to the differences in the nature of the flow to the nozzle. The difficulty of measuring the air, however, caused us to experiment with water. Due to the possibility of measuring the capacity of the container, this method was much more accurate than measuring with Pitot tobes.
Date: January 1930
Creator: Mueller, H. & Peters, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Remarks on Building of Low-Powered Airplanes (open access)

Remarks on Building of Low-Powered Airplanes

"If the low-powered airplane is to be used advantageously by private individuals, the most important consideration is a smaller fuel consumption and, hence, a lower engine power. From experiments with gliders, it appears entirely possible, by utilizing ascending winds (on the weather side of mountains and those generated by the heat of the sun) and by employing engine flight intermittently, as required to fly long distances over land" (p. 1).
Date: January 1924
Creator: Langsdorff, Werner v.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resistance of Plates and Pipes at High Reynolds Numbers (open access)

Resistance of Plates and Pipes at High Reynolds Numbers

It was learned that the law of resistance for high R values does not follow the simple powers, and that the powers, which can be obtained approximately for the velocity distribution, gradually change. Since, moreover, very important investigations have recently been made on the resistance of plates at very high R values, it seemed of interest to apply the above line of reasoning to the new general law of resistance. For this purpose, the resistance and velocity distribution along the plate must always be equal to the values of the pipe flow at the corresponding Reynolds number.
Date: January 1931
Creator: Schiller, L. & Hermann, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Study of Normal Burning in Gaseous Carbureted Mixtures: Part 1 (open access)

Contribution to the Study of Normal Burning in Gaseous Carbureted Mixtures: Part 1

In the present study it is proposed to provide an equipment permitting the study of the propagation of the region of reaction in mixtures of air and carbureted gases enclosed within a cylinder. Ignition is produced at the end of compression by an electric spark. With this apparatus it is proposed to determine: 1) the influence of the richness of the explosive mixture on the rate of flame propagation; 2) the influence of the degree of volumetric compression on one of the hydrocarbons; 3) the influence of the variation of initial temperature of the mixture before compression; 4) the influence of tetraethyl-lead on the propagation - notably on the formation of the explosive wave.
Date: January 1930
Creator: Duchene, M. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photographic Time Studies of Airplane Paths (open access)

Photographic Time Studies of Airplane Paths

The object of this report is the description of a method which seems to be practicable for determining the path of an airplane, especially in taking off and landing. This report tells how, by means of a camera, preferably a kinetograph, which simultaneously photographs a stop watch the distance of an airplane from the camera and its height above the ground can be determined.
Date: January 1926
Creator: Von Baumhauer, A. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-Stroke-Cycle Engines for Airplanes (open access)

Two-Stroke-Cycle Engines for Airplanes

Now that the two-stroke-cycle engine has begun to make its appearance in automobiles, it is important to know what services we have a right to expect of it in aeronautics, what conditions must be met by engines of this type for use on airplanes and what has been accomplished.
Date: January 1926
Creator: Jalbert, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Turbulence and Mechanism of Resistance on Spheres and Cylinders (open access)

Turbulence and Mechanism of Resistance on Spheres and Cylinders

The nature of turbulent flow through pipes and around obstacles is analyzed and illustrated by photographs of turbulence on screens and straighteners. It is shown that the reversal of flow and of the resistance law on spheres is not explainable by Prandtl's turbulence in the boundary layer. The investigation of the analogous phenomena on the cylinder yields a reversal of the total field of flow.
Date: January 1932
Creator: Ahlborn, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dynamic Testing of Airplane Shock-Absorbing Struts (open access)

Dynamic Testing of Airplane Shock-Absorbing Struts

"Measurement of perpendicular impacts of a landing gear with different shock-absorbing struts against the drum testing stand. Tests were made with pneumatic shock absorbers having various degrees of damping, liquid shock absorbers, steel-spring shock absorbers and rigid struts. Falling tests and rolling tests. Maximum impact and gradual reduction of the impacts in number and time in the falling tests. Maximum impact and number of weaker impacts in rolling tests" (p. 1).
Date: January 1932
Creator: Langer, P. & Thomé, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of Tubular Radiators of the Automobile Type (open access)

Calculation of Tubular Radiators of the Automobile Type

"We propose to show how to calculate the cooling capacity of all radiators through which the air flows in separate streamlets, whether enclosed in actual tubes or not and whatever cross-sectional shape the tubes may have. The first part will give the fundamental principles for calculating velocity of air in the tubes and the heat exchange by radiation, conduction and convection, and show, by examples, the agreement of the calculation with experiments. In the second part, the effect of the dimensions and conditions of operation on the heat exchange will be systematically investigated" (p. 1).
Date: January 1926
Creator: Richter, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Structural Details of the Giant Dornier Seaplane "Do X." (open access)

Structural Details of the Giant Dornier Seaplane "Do X."

Memorandum presenting a description of the Dornier seaplane Do X. Details of the general description, materials, details of the main wing and upper wing, details of the hull and of the wing stubs, tail surfaces and control lines, power plant, and launching car and floating dock are provided.
Date: January 1930
Creator: Gustosa, Corrado
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigations of Aviation Accidents and Lessons to Be Drawn From Them (open access)

Investigations of Aviation Accidents and Lessons to Be Drawn From Them

Similarities in the study of aviation accidents in different countries are made as well as statistics on the causes of those accidents.
Date: January 1924
Creator: Devaluez, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Possible Improvements in Gasoline Engines (open access)

Possible Improvements in Gasoline Engines

High-compression engines are investigated with the three main objects being elimination of vibration, increase of maximum efficiency, and conservation of this efficiency at the highest possible speeds.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Ziembinski, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
List of Commercial Aircraft Belonging to the Various French Air Navigation Companies as of August 31st, 1922 (open access)

List of Commercial Aircraft Belonging to the Various French Air Navigation Companies as of August 31st, 1922

Report consisting of a list of aircraft belonging to different French aircraft companies.
Date: January 1923
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airplane Speeds of the Future (open access)

Airplane Speeds of the Future

While the reliability of predictions is poor the author still attempts to gauge the future speeds of airplanes.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
New Lateral Stabilizing Device for Airplanes (open access)

New Lateral Stabilizing Device for Airplanes

"The proposed device tends to render the lateral stabilization of airplanes easier and more efficacious. The proposed solution is to mount the ailerons independently, in such a manner that they can turn freely, under the action of the relative wind, about an axis located in front of the extreme position of the center of the lift" (p. 1).
Date: January 1921
Creator: Constantin, Louis
System: The UNT Digital Library
Marcel Besson Wing Sections (open access)

Marcel Besson Wing Sections

Three different Marcel Besson airfoils are investigated in terms of maximum lift, maximum fineness, minimum required power, and wing section drag. Comparisons are then made between the three airfoils.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Delanghe, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Soaring flight and the Rhön contests (open access)

Soaring flight and the Rhön contests

Explanation of soaring flight. Static and dynamic soaring flight. Results of the Rhon contest. Description of the most important gliders. Notes on Soaring Flight Contests in France and England.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Hoff, Wilhelm
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Experiences and Tests on Two Airplanes With Suction Slots (open access)

Flight Experiences and Tests on Two Airplanes With Suction Slots

Memorandum presenting the flight tests of two airplanes with boundary-layer control are reviewed. The results for take-off and flight test measurements are reported. Suction proved to be an effective means of obtaining high lifts during flights.
Date: January 1950
Creator: Stüper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Progress in the Theory of Air Flow as Applied to Aeronautics (open access)

Recent Progress in the Theory of Air Flow as Applied to Aeronautics

In summing up it may be said that the hydrodynamic theories are best confirmed by experimental results for bodies with small resistance or drag and can accordingly be used in place of experimental tests.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Prandtl, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vibrations of Aviation Engines (open access)

Vibrations of Aviation Engines

Different causes of airplane engine vibration are given as well as devices to measure vibration.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Lagarde, C. Martinot
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerial navigation : on the problem of guiding aircraft in a fog or by night when there is no visibility (open access)

Aerial navigation : on the problem of guiding aircraft in a fog or by night when there is no visibility

Report discussing the use of magnetic fields and wire to navigate aircraft in conditions of poor visibility is presented. This field may be considered to be derived from a double lemniscate, considered in the particular case where the origin is a double point formed from the magnetic field of the slack wire, from the field produced by the return currents and from the field due to the currents induced in the conducting mass. These fields are dephased in two ways, one in the direction of the wire, the other in a direction perpendicular to it.
Date: January 1922
Creator: Loth, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hulls for Large Seaplanes (open access)

Hulls for Large Seaplanes

"In reality, the principle of similitude is not applicable to the hulls, the designing of which increases in difficulty with increasing size of the seaplanes. In order to formulate, at least in a general way, the basic principles of calculation, we must first summarize the essential characteristics of a hull with reference to its gradual enlargement. In this study, we will disregard hulls with wing stubs, as being inapplicable to large seaplanes" (p. 2).
Date: January 1925
Creator: Magaldi, Giulio
System: The UNT Digital Library