Cosmic ray events in Soudan 2 (open access)

Cosmic ray events in Soudan 2

The Soudan 2 detector is located at a depth of 2090 meters-water equivalent (mwe). About 2 million muon events have been recorded. Here we report on our plans to analyze them for comparison with expectations from atmospheric cosmic ray models. Plans and capabilities to analyze multiple muons and monopoles are also discussed. 3 refs., 5 figs.
Date: August 23, 1989
Creator: Allison, W. W. M.; Alner, G. J.; Ambats, I.; Ayres, D.; Balka, L.; Barr, G. D. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of. mu. prime s underground with the Soudan 2 Tracker (open access)

Studies of. mu. prime s underground with the Soudan 2 Tracker

During the period July 1987 through March 1988, a section of the Soudan 2 active shield known as the Tracker' recorded {approximately}250,000 muon tracks. The detector is located in the Tower-Soudan State Park in Soudan, Minnesota USA at a depth of 2090 meters-water equivalent. We have analysed the data collected and searched for time-dependent astronomical sources. Distributions in azimuthal and zenith angles as well as declination and right ascension are shown. 1 ref., 7 figs., 1 tab.
Date: August 23, 1989
Creator: Kochocki, J.; Benjamin, D.; Ewen, B.; Kafka, T.; Mann, A.; McMaster, L. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of low activation vanadium alloys for structural material in a fusion reactor (open access)

Evaluation of low activation vanadium alloys for structural material in a fusion reactor

The V-7.2Cr-14.5Ti, V-9.2Cr-4.9Ti, V-9.9Cr-9.2Ti, V-13.5Cr-5.2Ti, V-4.1Cr-4.3Ti, Vanstar-7, V-4.6Ti, V-17.7Ti, and V-3.1Ti-(0.5-1.0)Si alloys were evaluated for use as structural material in a fusion reactor. The alloys were evaluated on the basis of their yield strength, swelling resistance, resistance to hydrogen and irradiation embrittlement, and compatibility with a lithium reactor coolant. On the basis of these evaluations, the V-7.2Cr-14.5Ti, V-9.2Cr-4.9Ti, V-9.9Cr-9.2Ti, V-13.5Cr-5.2Ti, Vanstar-7, and V-3.1Ti-(0.5-1.0)Si alloys are considered unacceptable for structural material in a fusion reactor, whereas the V-4.1Cr-4.3Ti, V-4.6Ti, and V-17.7Ti alloys are recommended for more intensive evaluation. The V-7Cr-5Ti alloy may have the optimum combination of strength, DBTT, swelling rate, and lithium dissolution rate for a structural material in a fusion reactor. 4 refs., 6 figs., 4 tabs.
Date: October 23, 1989
Creator: Loomis, B. A.; Hull, A. B. & Smith, D. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vacuum technology issues for the SSC (Superconducting Super Collider) (open access)

Vacuum technology issues for the SSC (Superconducting Super Collider)

The Superconducting Super Collider, to be built in Texas, will provide an energy of 40 TeV from colliding proton beams. This energy is twenty times higher than currently available from the only other cryogenic collider, the Fermilab Tevatron, and will allow experiments that can lead to a better understanding of the fundamental properties of matter. The energy scale and the size of the new machine pose intriguing challenges and opportunities for the its vacuum systems. The discussion will include the effects of synchrotron radiation on cryogenic beam tubes, cold adsorption pumps for hydrogen, methods of leak checking large cryogenic systems, the development of cold beam valves, and radiation damage to components, especially electronics. 9 figs., 1 tab.
Date: October 23, 1989
Creator: Joestlein, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contained Events in Soudan 2 (open access)

Contained Events in Soudan 2

A search for contained events in the Soudan 2 nucleon decay detector has been made for the initial exposure of the first quarter of the 1.1 kiloton detector. This corresponds to an exposure of 0.083 kiloton years in the fiducial volume. We observe 5 {nu}{sub mu} candidate events and 5 {nu}{sub e} candidate events. Results of Monte Carlo simulations of neutrino events and proton decay events in Soudan 2 are compared. 6 refs., 3 figs.
Date: August 23, 1989
Creator: Allison, W. W. M.; Alner, G. J.; Ambats, I.; Balka, L.; Barr, G. D.; Benjamin, D. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
International technology exchange in support of the Defense Waste Processing Facility wasteform production (open access)

International technology exchange in support of the Defense Waste Processing Facility wasteform production

The nearly completed Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) is a Department of Energy (DOE) facility at the Savannah River Site that is designed to immobilize defense high level radioactive waste (HLW) by vitrification in borosilicate glass and containment in stainless steel canisters suitable for storage in the future DOE HLW repository. The DWPF is expected to start cold operation later this year (1990), and will be the first full scale vitrification facility operating in the United States, and the largest in the world. The DOE has been coordinating technology transfer and exchange on issues relating to HLW treatment and disposal through bi-lateral agreements with several nations. For the nearly fifteen years of the vitrification program at Savannah River Laboratory, over two hundred exchanges have been conducted with a dozen international agencies involving about five-hundred foreign national specialists. These international exchanges have been beneficial to the DOE's waste management efforts through confirmation of the choice of the waste form, enhanced understanding of melter operating phenomena, support for paths forward in political/regulatory arenas, confirmation of costs for waste form compliance programs, and establishing the need for enhancements of melter facility designs. This paper will compare designs and schedules of the international vitrification …
Date: August 23, 1989
Creator: Kitchen, Bruce G.
System: The UNT Digital Library