Resume and analysis of NACA lateral control research (open access)

Resume and analysis of NACA lateral control research

"An analysis of the principal results of recent NACA lateral control research is made by utilizing the experience and progress gained during the course of the investigation. Two things are considered of primary importance in judging the effectiveness of different control devices: the (calculated) banking and yawing motion of a typical small airplane caused by a deflection of the control, and the stick force required to produce this deflection. The report includes a table in which a number of different lateral control devices are compared on these bases" (p. 1).
Date: April 20, 1937
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Jones, Robert T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooling tests of a single-row radial engine with several NACA cowlings (open access)

Cooling tests of a single-row radial engine with several NACA cowlings

The cooling of a single-row radial air-cooled engine using several cowling arrangements has been studied in the NACA 20-foot wind tunnel. The results show the effect of the propeller and several cowling arrangements on cooling for various values of the indicated horsepower in the climb condition. A table giving comparative performance of the various cowling arrangements is presented. The dependence of temperature on indicated horsepower and pressure drop across the baffles is shown by charts. Other charts show the limiting indicated horsepower against the pressure drop across the engine and the heat dissipated at various values of the indicated horsepower.
Date: August 20, 1936
Creator: Brevoort, M. J.; Stickle, George W. & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Correction of Temperatures of Air-Cooled Engine Cylinders for Variation in Engine and Cooling Conditions (open access)

Correction of Temperatures of Air-Cooled Engine Cylinders for Variation in Engine and Cooling Conditions

"Factors are obtained from semiempirical equations for correcting engine-cylinder temperatures for variation in important engine and cooling conditions. The variation of engine temperatures with atmospheric temperature is treated in detail, and correction factors are obtained for various flight and test conditions, such as climb at constant indicated air speed, level flight, ground running, take-off, constant speed of cooling air, and constant mass flow of cooling air. Seven conventional air-cooled engine cylinders enclosed in jackets and cooled by a blower were tested to determine the effect of cooling-air temperature and carburetor-air temperature on cylinder temperatures" (p. 49).
Date: June 20, 1938
Creator: Schey, Oscar W.; Pinkel, Benjamin & Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approximate Stress Analysis of Multistringer Beams With Shear Deformation of the Flanges (open access)

Approximate Stress Analysis of Multistringer Beams With Shear Deformation of the Flanges

"The problem of the skin-stringer combinations used as axially loaded panels or as covers for box beams is considered from the point of view of the practical stress analyst. By a simple substitution the problem is reduced to the problem of the single-stringer structure, which has been treated in NACA Report no. 608. The method of making this substitution is essentially empirical; in order to justify it, comparisons are shown between calculations and strain-gage tests of three beams tested by the author and of one compression panel and three beams tested and reported elsewhere" (p. 469).
Date: April 20, 1938
Creator: Kuhn, Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of lateral controls in producing motion of an airplane as computed from wind-tunnel data (open access)

The effect of lateral controls in producing motion of an airplane as computed from wind-tunnel data

This report presents the results of an analytical study of the lateral controllability of an airplane in which both the static rolling and yawing moments supplied by the controls and the reactions due to the inherent stability of the airplane have been taken into account. The investigation was undertaken partly for the purpose of coordinating the results of a long series of wind-tunnel investigations with phenomena observed in flight tests; for this reason a hypothetical average airplane, embodying the essential characteristics of both wind-tunnel models and the full-size test airplanes, was assumed for the study.
Date: April 20, 1936
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Jones, Robert T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Aerodynamic Balancing of Upper-Surface Ailerons and Split Flaps (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Aerodynamic Balancing of Upper-Surface Ailerons and Split Flaps

This report presents the results of wind tunnel tests to determine the effectiveness of various methods of reducing the high control forces of unbalanced upper-surface ailerons and of unbalanced split flaps. A balanced split flap was developed that required control forces about half those of the unbalanced split flap when the balanced split flap was deflected to give approximately the same maximum lift.
Date: August 20, 1935
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Forces and Moments Acting on Parts of the XN2Y-1 Airplane During Spins (open access)

The Forces and Moments Acting on Parts of the XN2Y-1 Airplane During Spins

"The magnitudes of the yawing moments produced by various parts of an airplane during spins have previously been found to be of major importance in determining the nature of the spin. Discrepancies in resultant yawing moments determined from model and full-scale tests, however, have indicated the probable importance of scale effect on the model. In order to obtain data for a more detailed comparison between full-scale and model results, flight tests were made to determine the yawing moments contributed by various parts of an airplane in spins. The inertia moment was determined by the usual measurement of the spinning motion, and the aerodynamic yawing moments on the fuselage, fin, and rudder were determined by pressure-distribution measurements over these parts of the airplane" (p. 305).
Date: February 20, 1936
Creator: Scudder, N. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interference on an Airfoil of Finite Span in an Open Wind Tunnel (open access)

Interference on an Airfoil of Finite Span in an Open Wind Tunnel

"The wall interference on an airfoil of finite span in an open-throat rectangular section has been treated theoretically and the result is presented in a convenient formula. Numerical results are given in tables and diagrams" (p. 355).
Date: April 20, 1933
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of nacelle-propeller combinations in various positions with reference to wings 3: Clark y wing -  various radial-engine cowlings - tractor propeller (open access)

Tests of nacelle-propeller combinations in various positions with reference to wings 3: Clark y wing - various radial-engine cowlings - tractor propeller

From Summary: "This report is the third of a series giving the results obtained in the 20-foot wind tunnel on the interference drag, and propulsive efficiency of nacelle-propeller-wing combinations. The first report gave the results of the tests of an NACA cowled air-cooled engine nacelle with tractor propeller located in 21 positions with reference to a thick wing. The second report gave the results for several engine cowlings and nacelles with tractor propeller located in four positions with reference to same wing. The present report gives results of tests of the same nacelles and cowlings in the same positions with reference to a smaller wing of Clark y section. The lift, drag, and propulsive efficiency were determined at several angles of attack for each cowling and in each nacelle location."
Date: April 20, 1933
Creator: Wood, Donald H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Fluctuations in a Common-Rail Fuel Injection System (open access)

Pressure Fluctuations in a Common-Rail Fuel Injection System

This report presents the results of an investigation to determine experimentally the instantaneous pressures at the discharge orifice of a common-rail fuel injection system in which the timing valve and cut-off valve were at some distance from the automatic fuel injection valve, and also to determine the methods by which the pressure fluctuations could be controlled. The results show that pressure wave phenomena occur between the high-pressure reservoir and the discharge orifice, but that these pressure waves can be controlled so as to be advantageous to the injection of the fuel. The results also give data applicable to the design of such an injection system for a high-speed compression-ignition engine.
Date: May 20, 1930
Creator: Rothrock, A. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dynamic and flight tests on rubber-cord and oleo-rubber-disk landing gears for an F6C-4 airplane (open access)

Dynamic and flight tests on rubber-cord and oleo-rubber-disk landing gears for an F6C-4 airplane

The investigation described in this report was conducted for the purpose of comparing an oleo-rubber-disk and a rubber-cord landing gear, built for use on an F6C-4 airplane. The investigation consisted of drop tests under various loading conditions and flight tests on an F6C-4 airplane. In the drop tests the total work done on each gear and the work done on each of the shock-absorbing units were determined. For both drop tests and flight tests the maximum loads and accelerations were determined. The comparative results showed that the oleo gear was slightly superior in reducing the ordinary landing shocks, that it had a greater capacity for work, and that it was very superior in the reduction of the rebound. The results further showed that for drops comparable to very severe landings, the rubber-cord gear was potentially more effective as a shock-reducing mechanism. However, due to the construction of this chassis, which limited the maximum elongation of the cords, this gear was incapable of withstanding as severe tests as the oleo gear. The action of the oleo gear was greatly inferior to the action of an ideal gear. The maximum accelerations encountered during the flight tests for severe landings were 3.64g for …
Date: May 20, 1930
Creator: Peck, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of small angles of yaw and pitch on the characteristics of airplane propellers (open access)

The effect of small angles of yaw and pitch on the characteristics of airplane propellers

This report presents the results of wind tunnel tests to determine the effect on the characteristics of a propeller of inclining the propeller axis at small angles to the relative wind. Tests were made of a full-scale propeller and fuselage combination at four angles of yaw (0 degree, +5 degrees, +10 degrees, +15 degrees), and of a model propeller, nacelle, and wing combination of five angles of pitch (-5 degrees, 0 degree, +5 degrees, +10 degrees and +15 degrees). The results of the full-scale tests of a propeller and fuselage, without a wing, show that the effect on the propeller performance is small. Similar results are shown by the model test data except that where the propeller is directly in front of the wing there is an appreciable decrease in effective thrust and propulsive efficiency with increase of angle of pitch.
Date: January 20, 1931
Creator: Freeman, Hugh B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The characteristics of 78 related airfoil sections from tests in the variable-density wind tunnel (open access)

The characteristics of 78 related airfoil sections from tests in the variable-density wind tunnel

An investigation of a large group of related airfoils was made in the NACA variable-density wind tunnel at a large value of the Reynolds number. The tests were made to provide data that may be directly employed for a rational choice of the most suitable airfoil section for a given application. The variation of the aerodynamic characteristics with variations in thickness and mean-line form were systematically studied. (author).
Date: December 20, 1932
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N.; Ward, Kenneth E. & Pinkerton, Robert M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deaf Smith County, Texas: Records of wells, driller's logs, water analyses, and map showing location of wells (open access)

Deaf Smith County, Texas: Records of wells, driller's logs, water analyses, and map showing location of wells

Data complied regarding wells and other water resources, including water quality analysis, measurements, and other relevant information.
Date: November 20, 1938
Creator: Lang, Joe W. & Follett, C. R.
System: The Portal to Texas History