Additional information for impact response of the restart safety rods (open access)

Additional information for impact response of the restart safety rods

WSRC-RP-91-677 studied the structural response of the safety rods under the conditions of brake failure and accidental release. It was concluded that the maximum impact loading to the safety rod is 6020 pounds based on conservative considerations that energy dissipation attributable to fluid resistance and reactor superstructure flexibility. The staffers of the Defense Nuclear Facility Safety Board reviewed the results and inquired about the extent of conservatism. By request of the RESTART team, I reassessed the impact force due to these conservative assumptions. This memorandum reports these assessments.
Date: October 14, 1991
Creator: Yau, W. W. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Monolithic solid oxide fuel cell technology advancement for coal-based power generation (open access)

Monolithic solid oxide fuel cell technology advancement for coal-based power generation

The program is conducted by a team consisting of AiResearch Los Angeles Division of Allied-Signal Aerospace Company and Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The objective of the program is to advance materials and fabrication methodologies to develop a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell (MSOFC) system capable of meeting performance, life, and cost goals for coal-based power generation. The program focuses on materials research and development, fabrication process development, cell/stack performance testing and characterization, cost and system analysis, and quality development.
Date: April 14, 1992
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modified Purification System Performance Test. Core I, Seed 2. Test Results (T-641124). Section 1 (open access)

Modified Purification System Performance Test. Core I, Seed 2. Test Results (T-641124). Section 1

An investigation was conducted to establish an operating procedure for flushing water through a purification system demineralizer which was out of service for an extended period, and to determine the demineralizer serviceability. (J.R.D.)
Date: September 14, 1960
Creator: Duquesne Light Company
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inherently safe nuclear-driven internal combustion engines (open access)

Inherently safe nuclear-driven internal combustion engines

A family of nuclear driven engines is described in which nuclear energy released by fissioning of uranium or plutonium in a prompt critical assembly is used to heat a working gas. Engine performance is modeled using a code that calculates hydrodynamics, fission energy production, and neutron transport self-consistently. Results are given demonstrating a large negative temperature coefficient that produces self-shutoff of energy production. Reduced fission product inventory and the self-shutoff provide inherent nuclear safety. It is expected that nuclear engine reactor units could be scaled from 100 MW on up. 7 refs., 3 figs.
Date: June 14, 1991
Creator: Alesso, P.; Chow, Tze-Show; Condit, R.; Heidrich, J.; Pettibone, J. & Streit, R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of copper sulfide/cadmium sulfide thin film solar cells. First technical progress report, 13 July 1979 to 12 October 1979 (open access)

Development of copper sulfide/cadmium sulfide thin film solar cells. First technical progress report, 13 July 1979 to 12 October 1979

Preparation of CdS films by evaporation from a single graphite source, as generally used by the Institute of Energy Conversion (IEC) group at the University of Delaware, has been implemented. Previously at Westinghouse, four evaporation sources were used to permit uniform coverage of large area substrates. The graphite source used in this period is somewhat smaller than the IEC design to permit accommodation to the heater geometry currently available. Initial efforts with the single source evaporation have been on characterizing the thickness profiles of the deposited films. This is needed to permit selection of conditions for obtaining films of about 30..mu..m thickness over the central 4 cm x 4 cm area of the substrate. Barrier processing according to the details of IEC method has been used on four-source CdS films. To date the best cells have only been about 1% efficient. Low short circuit current density values (approx. 5 mA/cm/sub 2/) have been the biggest problem. Annealing in 6% H/sub 2//Ar mixtures at 170/sup 0/C after electrode grid evaporation generally has resulted in reduced values of J/sub sc/. Plans for the next period include the use of single source films for cell processing and the use of small area diode …
Date: February 14, 1980
Creator: Szedon, J. R.; Shirland, F. A.; Stoll, J. A. & Dickey, H. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiochemical Processing-Off-Site Transportation and Ultimate Storage Problems (open access)

Radiochemical Processing-Off-Site Transportation and Ultimate Storage Problems

Safe and economic methods of handling radioactive materials off-site are required for the successful operation of nuclear chemical plants. These occasions arise in the shipment of spent fuel, radioactive, isotopes, and liquid wastes. An unsolved problem exists in the development of techniques and sites for the final disposal of waste products. (auth)
Date: March 14, 1962
Creator: Blomeke, J. O. & Shappert, L. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the new GCFR upper and lower plenum flow-through shields (open access)

Analysis of the new GCFR upper and lower plenum flow-through shields

Analysis of the proposed GCFR upper and lower plenum flow-through shields has been performed using both discrete ordinate (DOT) and Monte Carlo (MORSE) methods. Several shields having one change of direction in the coolant path (chevron) and two changes of direction (herringbone) were investigated. The shields were modeled as unit cells with periodic boundary conditions. From plenum fluence calculations and design constraints at the reactor vessel liner, it was determined that all the shield configurations analyzed should be adequate for the necessary radiation attenuation.
Date: September 14, 1980
Creator: Cramer, S.N. (Oak Ridge National Lab., TN); Reed, D.A.; Emmett, M.B. & Rouse, C.A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geothermal aquaculture project: Real Property Systems Inc. , Harney Basin, Oregon (open access)

Geothermal aquaculture project: Real Property Systems Inc. , Harney Basin, Oregon

Real Property Systems Inc., (RPS) owns two parcels in the vicinity of Harney Lake, Oregon. One parcel is 120 acres in size, the other is 200 acres. A study concludes that the 200 acre parcel has the greater potential for geothermal development. RPS is interested in an aquaculture operation that produces fresh water prawns, (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) for the market. To supply the heat necessary to maintain the ideal temperature of 82/sup 0/F desired for these prawns, a geothermal resource having a 150/sup 0/F temperature or higher, is needed. The best estimate is that 150/sup 0/F water can be found from a minimum 1090 feet depth to 2625 feet, with no absolute assurances that sufficient quantities of geothermal waters exist without drilling for the same. This study undertakes the preliminary determination of project economics so that a decision can be made whether or not to proceed with exploratory drilling. The study is based on 10 acres of ponds, with a peak requirement of 2500 gpm of 150/sup 0/F geothermal water.
Date: August 14, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
New approach to regression in certain time/space series problems. Technical report No. 11. [Dose-response relationships for air pollution] (open access)

New approach to regression in certain time/space series problems. Technical report No. 11. [Dose-response relationships for air pollution]

This paper introduces a new method for estimating a dose-response relationship from spatially averaged time series of air pollution and health data. Because time is perceived as a nuisance parameter to be eliminated, least-squares regression and traditional time series methodology (e.g., spectral analysis, Box-Jenkins methods) are rejected in favor of a nonparametric estimation procedure based on observing health effects in times of nearly equal pollution. The method requires estimating the ratio of two density functions and avoids problems of aggregation, linearity, and normality. The procedure seems most useful, at present, as a data analytic and data display device rather than as an inferential tool.
Date: October 14, 1977
Creator: Sager, T W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ex-vessel core catcher design requirements and preliminary concepts evaluation. [LMFBR] (open access)

Ex-vessel core catcher design requirements and preliminary concepts evaluation. [LMFBR]

As part of the overall study of the consequences of a hypothetical failure to scram following loss of pumping power, design requirements and preliminary concepts evaluation of an ex-vessel core catcher (EVCC) were performed. EVCC is the term applied to a class of devices whose primary objective is to provide a stable subcritical and coolable configuration within containment following a postulated accident in which it is assumed that core debris has penetrated the Reactor Vessel and Guard Vessel. Under these assumed conditions a set of functional requirements were developed for an EVCC and several concepts were evaluated. The studies were specifically directed toward the FFTF design considering the restraints imposed by the physical design and construction of the FFTF plant.
Date: June 14, 1974
Creator: Friedland, A.J. & Tilbrook, R.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Quantitative study of mixing in annular and raschig ring filled tanks (open access)

Quantitative study of mixing in annular and raschig ring filled tanks

A quantitative study of mixing, which utilized the exit age distribution theory, has been completed for bench-scale annular and raschig ring filled tanks, in addition to a pilot-scale annular tank. A study of mixing and fluid flow in a full-scale, single-entry, raschig ring filled tank also was initiated. Results showed the bench-scale raschig ring filled tank approached plug-flow (no mixing) behavior. In a bench-scale annular tank, regardless of whether fluid entered tangentially or nontangentially, the vessel approached continuously stirred tank reactor behavior (perfect mixing). The pilot-scale annular tank approached continuously stirred tank reactor behavior only when tangential entry was used. Mixing in the full-scale raschig ring filled tank he tank did not approach eithr the perfect or the no mixing situations. Instead, the tank had a flow pattern in which solution channeled through a small volume of the tank, leaving the regions outside the channel effectively inactive.
Date: July 14, 1980
Creator: Fredrickson, M. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The shell model approach: Key to hadron structure (open access)

The shell model approach: Key to hadron structure

A shell model approach leads to a simple constituent quark model for hadron structure in which mesons and baryons consist only of constituent quarks. Hadron masses are the sums of the constituent quark effective masses and a hyperfine interaction inversely proportional to the product of these same masses. Hadron masses and magnetic moments are related by the assumption that the same effective mass parameter appears in the additive mass term, the hyperfine interaction, and the quark magnetic moment, both in mesons and baryons. The analysis pinpoints the physical assumptions needed for each relation and gives two new mass relations. Application to weak decays and recent polarized EMC data confirms conclusions previously obtained that the current quark contribution to the spin structure of the proton vanishes, but without need for the questionable assumption of SU(3) symmetry relating hyperon decays and proton structure. SU(3) symmetry breaking is clarified. 24 refs.
Date: August 14, 1989
Creator: Lipkin, H.J. (Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovoth (Israel). Dept. of Nuclear Physics)
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
PWR blowdown heat transfer separate-effects program: thermal-hydraulic test facility experimental data report for test 104 (open access)

PWR blowdown heat transfer separate-effects program: thermal-hydraulic test facility experimental data report for test 104

Reduced instrument responses are presented for Thermal-Hydraulic Test Facility (THTF) test 104, which is part of the ORNL Pressurized-Water Reactor (PWR) Blowdown Heat Transfer Separate-Effects Program. The objective of the program is to investigate the thermal-hydraulic phenomenon governing the energy transfer and transport processes that occur during a loss-of-coolant accident in the PWR system. Test 104 was conducted to obtain CHF in bundle 1 under blowdown conditions. The primary purpose of this report is to make the reduced instrument responses during test 104 available.
Date: February 14, 1978
Creator: Leon, D. M.; White, M. D.; Moore, P. A. & Hedrick, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combustion of dense streams of coal particles (open access)

Combustion of dense streams of coal particles

Research on coal combustion continued. Activities during November 29, 1991 to February 28, 1992 includes: Further analytical results on char array combustion and internal ignition of porous char; preliminary runs using a flat flame burner have been made and a blue flat flame has been obtained; a CID camera, EPIX frame grabber and software, Sony monitor and a 486 Computer to handle image processing frame by frame have been acquired; a new coal feeder has been constructed for feeding through the flat flame burner. Coal experiments have not yet been conducted. Coal samples from Penn State Coal Bank were also acquired for use in the experiments. They include bituminous and subbituminous coals of differing VM.
Date: April 14, 1992
Creator: Annamalai, K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Induction linacs as radiation processors (open access)

Induction linacs as radiation processors

Experiments at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of California, in conjunction with the University of California at Davis have shown induction linear accelerators (linacs) to be suitable for radiation processing of food. Here we describe how it might be possible to optimize this technology developded for the Department of Defense to serve in radiation processing. The possible advantages of accelerator-produced radiation over the use of radioisotopes include a tailor-made energy spectrum that can provide much deeper penetration and thereby better dose uniformity.
Date: April 14, 1986
Creator: Birx, D.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear thermal rocket clustering: 1, A summary of previous work and relevant issues (open access)

Nuclear thermal rocket clustering: 1, A summary of previous work and relevant issues

A general review of the technical merits of nuclear thermal rocket clustering is presented. A summary of previous analyses performed during the Rover program is presented and used to assess clustering in the context of projected Space Exploration Initiative missions. A number of technical issues are discussed including cluster reliability, engine-out operation, neutronic coupling, shutdown core power generation, shutdown reactivity requirements, reactor kinetics, and radiation shielding. 7 refs., 3 figs., 2 tabs.
Date: July 14, 1991
Creator: Buksa, J.J. & Houts, M.G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Linear and non-linear calculations of the hose instability in the ion-focused regime (open access)

Linear and non-linear calculations of the hose instability in the ion-focused regime

A simple model is adopted to study the hose instability of an intense relativistic electron beam in a partially neutralized, low density ion channel (ion focused regime). Equations of motion for the beam and the channel are derived and linearized to obtain an approximate dispersion relation. The non-linear equations of motion are then solved numerically and the results compared to linearized data.
Date: June 14, 1982
Creator: Buchanan, H.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Large area silicon sheet by EFG. Annual progress report, October 1, 1978-September 30, 1979 (open access)

Large area silicon sheet by EFG. Annual progress report, October 1, 1978-September 30, 1979

The progress which has been made in 1978/1979 to evolve systems designs for growth stations which produce multiple silicon ribbons by the EFG process is reported. This progress culminated in the demonstration of five ribbon multiple growth in May 1979 and in recent advances toward improved electronic quality of ribbons grown from these machines. These advances were made in large measure by studies in which the composition of the gas environment around the meniscus area was varied. By introducing gases such as CO/sub 2/, CO, and CH/sub 4/ into this region, reproducible increases in diffusion length and cell performance have been realized, with the best large area (5 cm x 10 cm) cells exceeding 11% (AM1) efficiency.
Date: March 14, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Classical geometrical interpretation of ghost fields and anomalies in Yang-Mills theory and quantum gravity (open access)

Classical geometrical interpretation of ghost fields and anomalies in Yang-Mills theory and quantum gravity

The reinterpretation of the BRS equations of Quantum Field Theory as the Maurer Cartan equation of a classical principal fiber bundle leads to a simple gauge invariant classification of the anomalies in Yang Mills theory and gravity.
Date: May 14, 1985
Creator: Thierry-Mieg, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual design of a laser fusion power plant (open access)

Conceptual design of a laser fusion power plant

A conceptual design of a laser fusion power plant is extensively discussed. Recent advances in high gain targets are exploited in the design. A smaller blanket structure is made possible by use of a thick falling region of liquid lithium for a first wall. Major design features of the plant, reactor, and laser systems are described. A parametric analysis of performance and cost vs. design parameters is presented to show feasible design points. A more definitive follow-on conceptual design study is planned. (RME)
Date: July 14, 1977
Creator: Maniscalco, J. A.; Meier, W. R. & Monsler, M. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multifragmentation in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions (open access)

Multifragmentation in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

The GSL/LBL plastic ball/wall detector system was used to gain insight into the fragment production mechanism in Au + Au and Au + Fe reactions. Full azimuthal coverage for light particles (p,d,t,/sup 3/He,/sup 4/He) and intermediate mass fragments (z greater than 10) is achieved in the forward hemisphere in the center of mass system. The complete measurement of light particles allowed a global analysis of the events and a search for collective effects in fragment emission by comparing to flow effects seen in the light particles. The large acceptance for intermediate mass fragments allowed a measurements of their multiplicities event-by-event.
Date: April 14, 1986
Creator: Jacak, B. V.; Britt, H. C.; Claesson, G.; Doss, K. G. R.; Ferguson, R.; Gavron, A. I. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
OTEC cold water pipe design for problems caused by vortex-excited oscillations (open access)

OTEC cold water pipe design for problems caused by vortex-excited oscillations

Vortex-excited oscillations of marine structures result in reduced fatigue life, large hydrodynamic forces and induced stresses, and sometimes lead to structural damage and to diestructive failures. The cold water pipe of an OTEC plant is nominally a bluff, flexible cylinder with a large aspect ratio (L/D = length/diameter), and is likely to be susceptible to resonant vortex-excited oscillations. The objective of this report is to survey recent results pertaining to the vortex-excited oscillations of structures in general and to consider the application of these findings to the design of the OTEC cold water pipe. Practical design calculations are given as examples throughout the various sections of the report. This report is limited in scope to the problems of vortex shedding from bluff, flexible structures in steady currents and the resulting vortex-excited oscillations. The effects of flow non-uniformities, surface roughness of the cylinder, and inclination to the incident flow are considered in addition to the case of a smooth cyliner in a uniform stream. Emphasis is placed upon design procedures, hydrodynamic coefficients applicable in practice, and the specification of structural response parameters relevant to the OTEC cold water pipe. There are important problems associated with in shedding of vortices from cylinders …
Date: March 14, 1980
Creator: Griffin, O. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved photoelectrodialytic cell (open access)

Improved photoelectrodialytic cell

A multicompartment photoelectrodialytic demineralization cell is provided with a buffer compartment interposed between the product compartment and a compartment containing an electrolyte solution. Semipermeable membranes separate the buffer compartment from the product and electrolyte compartments. The buffer compartment is flushed to prevent leakage of the electrolyte compartment from entering the product compartment.
Date: August 14, 1981
Creator: Murphy, G.W.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Instrumentation of dynamic gas pulse loading system (open access)

Instrumentation of dynamic gas pulse loading system

The overall goal of this work is to further develop and field test a system of stimulating oil and gas wells, which increases the effective radius of the well bore so that more oil can flow into it, by recording pressure during the gas generation phase in real time so that fractures can be induced more predictably in the producing formation. Task 1: Complete the laboratory studies currently underway with the prototype model of the instrumentation currently being studied. Task 2: Perform field tests of the model in the Taft/Bakersfield area, utilizing operations closest to the engineers working on the project, and optimize the unit for various conditions encountered there. Task 3: Perform field test of the model in DGPL jobs which are scheduled in the mid-continent area, and optimize the unit for downhole conditions encountered there. Task 4: Analyze and summarize the results achieved during the complete test series, documenting the steps for usage of downhole instrumentation in the field, and compile data specifying use of the technology by others. Task 5: Prepare final report for DOE, and include also a report on the field tests completed. Describe and estimate the probability of the technology being commercialized and in …
Date: April 14, 1992
Creator: Mohaupt, H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library