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A Model for Radiation Damaged Ductile Metals (open access)

A Model for Radiation Damaged Ductile Metals

Abstract: "A model is presented for radiation damage to ductile metals that accounts qualitatively for the effects of radiation on the electrical and mechanical properties. The model consists of an agglomeration of interstitially displaced atoms into stacking faults in the lattice."
Date: June 10, 1953
Creator: Holden, A. N. & Kunz, F. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Solubility of Oxygen in Uranyl Sulphate Solutions at Elevated Temperatures (open access)

The Solubility of Oxygen in Uranyl Sulphate Solutions at Elevated Temperatures

Abstract: "The solubility of oxygen in uranyl sulphate solutions and in water at 212, 275, and 325 F, and at oxygen partial pressures up to 1500 psia was investigated. The results are presented in tabular and graphic form. The solubility is proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen. The ratio of solubility in the uranyl sulphate solution to solubility in water at the same temperature and pressure is a function of the concentration of the salt in solution."
Date: June 10, 1953
Creator: Pray, H. A. & Stephan, Elmer F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Spectrum of Deuterons Stripped From He3 and the Resultant Neutron Yield (open access)

Energy Spectrum of Deuterons Stripped From He3 and the Resultant Neutron Yield

The attenuation curve of the deuterons stripped from He3 has been measured with a Faraday cup. The corresponding curve at 190 Mev was fit by assuming that the deuterons were monoenergetic, with three processes taking place.
Date: March 10, 1953
Creator: Adelman, F. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Production Test 235-5 Plant Process Evaluation Reduction of Plutonium Tetrafluoride With Calcium and Sulfur (open access)

Production Test 235-5 Plant Process Evaluation Reduction of Plutonium Tetrafluoride With Calcium and Sulfur

This report discusses the production of plutonium metal through the reduction of plutonium tetra fluoride with calcium metal and sulfur. It elaborates that iodine, which was originally used instead of calcium metal, presented several practical problems, but reductions completed with calcium were unsatisfactory.
Date: February 10, 1953
Creator: Kerr, W. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hydrolysis of Uranium Tetra-Fluoride (open access)

Hydrolysis of Uranium Tetra-Fluoride

The following report provides tables that measure the pressure of hydrogen fluoride at given temperatures and the hydrolysis of uranium tetrafluoride.
Date: January 10, 1953
Creator: Bernhardt, Harvey A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Production of UO₃ by Calcination of Uranyl Peroxide (open access)

Production of UO₃ by Calcination of Uranyl Peroxide

This report discusses the calcination or heating of UO₃. When UO₃ is heated, it loses ionic impurities and can produce uranyl peroxide.
Date: December 10, 1952
Creator: Moore, R. L. & Watts, R. A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal Spikes and Uranium Instability (open access)

Thermal Spikes and Uranium Instability

Thermal spikes occurring during the life of a slug in a pile cause a momentary destruction of the original configuration of atoms in the metal. This process occurs at such a rate that in a thermal neutron flux of 10(13) neutrons per square centimeter per second each atom in the metal will be subject to temperatures above the melting point of uranium every 40 minutes.
Date: December 10, 1952
Creator: Last, G. A. & McLachlan, D., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat and Free Energy of the Reaction AmCl₃s + H₂O(g) = AmOCl(s) + 2HCl(g) (open access)

Heat and Free Energy of the Reaction AmCl₃s + H₂O(g) = AmOCl(s) + 2HCl(g)

In a previous paper a method of measuring the equilibrium constants at various temperatures for the titular reaction has been described. This report applies the method to an investigation of the corresponding reaction of americium, representing a part of a systematic program of investigation of the thermodynamic properties of analogous reactions of lanthanide and actinide elements.
Date: November 10, 1952
Creator: Koch, C. W. & Cunningham, Burris Bell, 1912-1971
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medical and Health Physics Quarterly Report - July, August, and September, 1952 (open access)

Medical and Health Physics Quarterly Report - July, August, and September, 1952

Reports on the biological studies of radiation effects, the metabolic properties of various materials, health physics and chemistry.
Date: November 10, 1952
Creator: University of California Radiation Laboratory
System: The UNT Digital Library
Graphite surface studies (open access)

Graphite surface studies

This report discusses the the surface characteristics of virgin and irradiated artificial graphites and the changes which occur upon irradiation.
Date: October 10, 1952
Creator: Spalaris, C. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Aspects of Reactor Theory (open access)

Some Aspects of Reactor Theory

Report that outlines the major issue of reactor theory and asymptotic reactor theory. Uncommon reactor theory results are also discussed and unanswered questions regarding reactor theory are presented by the author.
Date: October 10, 1952
Creator: Weinberg, Alvin Martin, 1915-2006
System: The UNT Digital Library
Liquid-Liquid Dispersions and the Significance of the Disengaging Test (open access)

Liquid-Liquid Dispersions and the Significance of the Disengaging Test

From introduction: "The purpose of this report is to summarize some of the observations on the dispersion and rate of disengaging of liquid-liquid systems and suggest some possible lines of future work."
Date: July 10, 1952
Creator: Burger, L. L.; Dillon, R. L. & Johnson, W. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Thermal Neutron Fission and Capture Cross-Section of U²³² (open access)

The Thermal Neutron Fission and Capture Cross-Section of U²³²

Report discussing tests of the fissionability and capture cross-section of produced U²³².
Date: June 10, 1952
Creator: Elson, R.; Bentley, W.; Ghiorso, Albert & Van Winkle, Q.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Occurrence of the 4n + 1 Series in Nature (open access)

Occurrence of the 4n + 1 Series in Nature

"A small quantity of a Np-237, the long-lived ancestor of the 4n + 1 series, has been isolated from a natural source. The Th-229 content of the Th-230 obtained from Belgian Congo pitchblende concentrate and of Th-232 obtained from Brazilian monazite has been determined indirectly through isolation of the Ac-225 daughter. The mass ratio of Np-237 to U-238 in the Belgian Congo pitchblende concentrate has been determined as (1.8 +/- 0.4) x 10-(-12). The mass ratio of U-233 to U-238 in the same ore deposit is found to be (1.3 +/- 0.2) x 10-(-13). The ratio of the respective neutron-capture cross sections of U-238 in the ore body for the (n, 2n) and (n, gamma) reactions is calculated to be (1.3 +/- 0.6) x 10-(-3) on the basis of the relative Np-237 and Pu-239 contents."
Date: April 10, 1952
Creator: Peppard, D. F.; Mason, G. W.; Gray, P. R. & Mech, J. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Weighting Factors for Radically Flattened Piles (open access)

Weighting Factors for Radically Flattened Piles

The following report calculates pile reactivity changes that result from different pile loadings where it is desirable to have available values of (flux)2 d(volume) for various flat zone radii. This information was found for a cylindrical pile having circular flat zones and an effective radius of 598 cm., by integrating over a cross sectional volume of one cm. thickness.
Date: January 10, 1952
Creator: Woodruff, R. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homogeneous Reactor Project Quarterly Progress Report [for] Period Ending May 15, 1951 (open access)

Homogeneous Reactor Project Quarterly Progress Report [for] Period Ending May 15, 1951

Technical report outlining the reconstitution of the Homogeneous Reactor Experiment Project (HRE) as the Homogeneous Reactor Project. Report covers the need for a broader developmental program to establish the feasibility of obtaining the potential advantages of homogeneous reactors for the production of fissionable materials and power. Details the ultimate objective of the ORNL program to provide the technical information required to determine the feasibility of a full scale plutonium power producing homogeneous reactor. [From Summary]
Date: October 10, 1951
Creator: Swartout, J. A.; Secoy, C. H. & Winters, C. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Leaching and Precipitation Tests on Grants Ores (open access)

Leaching and Precipitation Tests on Grants Ores

Leaching tests were run on two samples from the Grants area in New Mexico. Uranium extractions of 94 per cent were obtained by leaching Sample 6-1 with solutions containing 240 lbs. of Na2CO3 and 60 lbs. of NaHCO3 per ton and by leaching Sample 6-2 with 270 lbs. of Na2CO3 and 180 lbs. of NaHCO3 per ton. Cyclic tests were completed using caustic precipitation of the leach liquor.
Date: September 10, 1951
Creator: Abrams, Charles S. & George, D'Arcy R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Argonne Heavy Water Reactor (CP-3 Prime) (open access)

The Argonne Heavy Water Reactor (CP-3 Prime)

The following document provides figures with all information that describe the heavy water moderated chain reacting pile at Argonne National Laboratory.
Date: August 10, 1951
Creator: Zinn, Walter H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Graphite Sample Boring from Process Channels : Final Report, Production Test 105-389-P (open access)

Graphite Sample Boring from Process Channels : Final Report, Production Test 105-389-P

The following report records a total of forty-nine graphite core samples that have been bored from process tube blocks in the Hanford piles with the intention to provide results to indicate that core boring is an entirely practical operation over bore scraping in obtaining powder samples.
Date: July 10, 1951
Creator: Cole, J. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Graphite Sample Boring from Process Channels : Final Report, Production Test 105-389-P (open access)

Graphite Sample Boring from Process Channels : Final Report, Production Test 105-389-P

The following report records a total of forty-nine graphite core samples that have been bored from process tube blocks in the Hanford piles with the intention to provide results to indicate that core boring is an entirely practical operation over bore scraping in obtaining powder samples.
Date: July 10, 1951
Creator: Cole, J. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Solvent Extraction Method for Neptunium (237) Analysis (open access)

A Solvent Extraction Method for Neptunium (237) Analysis

Technical report describing a rapid and quantitative radiochemical method for the analysis of neptunium (237). This method is based on the extraction of neptunium (IV) with thenoyl-trifluoracetone in xylene. Neptunium (237) is separated free from other alpha emitters and from non-radioactive interferences, and the method may be readily adapted to remote control. [From Abstract]
Date: July 10, 1951
Creator: Moore, Fletcher L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemistry Division Quarterly Progress Report for Period Ending March 31, 1951 (open access)

Chemistry Division Quarterly Progress Report for Period Ending March 31, 1951

Quarterly technical report including reports on chemistry of source, fissionable, and structural elements, nuclear chemistry, radio-organic chemistry, chemistry of separations processes, chemical physics, radiation chemistry, and instrumentation. [From Abstract]
Date: May 10, 1951
Creator: Lind, S. C.; Boyd, G. E. & Bredig, M. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The DD and TD Cross Sections (open access)

The DD and TD Cross Sections

The total cross sections of the reactions DDp, DDn, TD at 10 kev to 10 Mev are estimated from a review of the experimental data up to January 1951. Maxwell averages for DDp and TD computed from these estimates are given, together with some fitted analytic expressions provided for machine use. A collection of the identifiable earlier estimates is also included for reference and for comparison with the new figures. For relative order of magnitude purposes, cross sections and the derived Maxwell averages are given down to 50 ev using the theoretical Gamow slopes for the extrapolation. Gamow plots for the derived cross sections above l0 kev arc also given. Much of the primary experimental data exists in the form of thick target yields and we find the most uncertain factor in converting these thick targets yields into cross sections is the magnitude of the D/sub 2/O stopping cross section. The particular D/sub 2/O stopping cross section relation used in this derivation together with some of the earlier stopping cross sections are given. Thick target yields are included for both DD and TD on D/sub 2/ targets, at 0.01 to 1 Mev, experimental values being supplemented by calculated values.
Date: May 10, 1951
Creator: Tuck, J L
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Decontamination of Uranium from Fission Products by the Use of the Uranyl Oxalate Precipitation Reaction (open access)

The Decontamination of Uranium from Fission Products by the Use of the Uranyl Oxalate Precipitation Reaction

Abstract: "Decontamination factors of the order of 10-4 were obtained for Beta and Gamma emitters present as fission products when uranium was precipitated from 50 mC activity level solutions as uranyl oxalate under normal uranium yield conditions for three cycles (~60%). Factors of the order of 10-3 were obtained by the use of this reaction with similar solutions under relatively high uranium yield conditions for three cycles (~90%). The uranium peroxide precipitation reaction proved to be of no value on such solutions, yielding decontamination factors of only 17.1 Beta emitters and 1.2 for Gamma emitters for three cycles."
Date: May 10, 1951
Creator: Kelchner, B. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library