Chief financial officer's task force on rationing feasibility, cost and schedule. Final report (open access)

Chief financial officer's task force on rationing feasibility, cost and schedule. Final report

The purpose of this memorandum is to report our realistic assessment of the feasibility, cost, and time frame for bringing a rationing program to 90-day readiness. The basic aspects of the nature of the rationing plan are discussed. The plan has been changed in several respects in response to comments from the Congress, the general public and the ECC, since the previous version was rejected by the Congress in May 1979. Three changes in particular impact the preimplementation process: The range of entities accorded status as priority firms has increased to cover such groups as telecommunications firms and for-hire delivery firms; All firms (not just priority users) are alloted rights for a percentage of their historical gasoline usage; States have more influence on the division of the total state supply between state reserves and vehicle allotments. The rationing plan, is described on a chart depicting the interaction of the principal components is included. The rationing process starts when checks for coupons are sent to owners of registered vehicles. The biggest single problem area appears to be delivering these checks into the hands of the vehicle registrants who are entitled to them. (DMC)
Date: March 5, 1980
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improving the performance of brine wells at Gulf Coast strategic petroleum reserve sites (open access)

Improving the performance of brine wells at Gulf Coast strategic petroleum reserve sites

At the request of the Department of Energy, field techniques were developed to evaluate and improve the injection of brine into wells at Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) sites. These wells are necessary for the disposal of saturated brine removed from salt domes where oil is being stored. The wells, which were accepting brine at 50 percent or less of their initial design rates, were impaired by saturated brine containing particulates that deposited on the sand face and in the geologic formation next to the wellbore. Corrosion of the brine-disposal pipelines and injection wells contributed to the impairment by adding significant amounts of particulates in the form of corrosion products. When tests were implemented at the SPR sites, it was found that the poor quality of injected brines was the primary cause of impaired injection; that granular-media filtration, when used with chemical pretreatment, is an effective method for removing particulates from hypersaline brine; that satisfactory injection-well performance can be attained with prefiltered brines; and that corrosion rates can be substantially reduced by oxygen-scavenging.
Date: November 5, 1979
Creator: Owen, L.B. & Quong, R. (eds.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of photovoltaic mechanisms in polycrystalline thin-film solar cells. Interim technical report, November 1, 1980-July 31, 1981 (open access)

Investigation of photovoltaic mechanisms in polycrystalline thin-film solar cells. Interim technical report, November 1, 1980-July 31, 1981

Effort is reported on measurement technique development to assess the utility of Deep-Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) methods in characterizing polycrystalline silicon that was deliberately doped with Ti during growth. Difficulties encountered with lateral DLTS measurements are discussed. In this approach, modulation of the grain boundary, double-depletion region produces the entire DLTS signal. Major effort has been applied in grain boundary characterization and control. The most significant accomplishments to date have involved laser scanning of slices of Wacker SILSO polysilicon having nearly identical grain structure. By using various kinds of treatments and by comparing treated and untreated substrates having nearly identical grain structure, control of grain boundary photocurrent suppression (..delta..I/sub ph/) over the range 1% less than or equal to ..delta..I/sub ph/ less than or equal to 40% was demonstrated.
Date: March 5, 1982
Creator: Temofonte, T. A.; Szedon, J. R. & O'Keeffe, T. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Holographic and acoustic emission evaluation of pressure vessels (open access)

Holographic and acoustic emission evaluation of pressure vessels

Optical holographic interfereometry and acoustic emission monitoring were simultaneously used to evaluate two small, high pressure vessels during pressurization. The techniques provide pressure vessel designers with both quantitative information such as displacement/strain measurements and qualitative information such as flaw detection. The data from the holographic interferograms were analyzed for strain profiles. The acoustic emission signals were monitored for crack growth and vessel quality.
Date: March 5, 1980
Creator: Boyd, D.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Clean Water Test Sites for Prototype Turbomachinery (open access)

Investigation of Clean Water Test Sites for Prototype Turbomachinery

Expanded development of total-flow expander technology in order to obtain efficient energy extraction from the liquid flow component of the geothermal well flow, in addition to steam enthalpy conversion, has been undertaken by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (LLL). The flow conditions necessary for this type of complete system performance characterization are beyond the capabilities of the test facility utilized in the preliminary tests at the LLL hot-water test facility. As an alternative to increasing the existing facility to meet the expanded test requirements, test facilities in the industrial California community are being surveyed to assess their capability in supporting future tests of the LLL expander. Biphase Engines, Inc. of Santa Monica, California was contracted by LLL to perform this survey. The goal of the Biphase Engines survey is to identify organizations with, first, an interest in supporting the LLL turbine test program and, second, to review their test capabilities with respect to the turbine test requirements. The results of the survey are described in the following sections which includes a listing of all organizations contacted. The responses to all inquiries are given. The affirmative responses to the test-support requirement are detailed with a description of the test …
Date: January 5, 1978
Creator: Cerini, Donald J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ARM tropical pacific experiment (ATPEX): Role of cloud, water vapor and convection feedbacks in the coupled ocean/atmosphere system (open access)

ARM tropical pacific experiment (ATPEX): Role of cloud, water vapor and convection feedbacks in the coupled ocean/atmosphere system

We have initiated studies that include radiation model validation, improved treatment of the three-dimensional structure of cloud-radiation interactions, and sensitivity runs that will unravel the role of cloud-convection-radiation interactions in the Pacific Sear Surface Temperatures and the overlying Walker and Hadley circulation. The research program is divided into three phases: (1) radiation, (2) cloud parameterization issues; (3) feedback and ocean-atmosphere interactions.
Date: March 5, 1992
Creator: Ramanathan, V. & Barnett, T.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Readily implemented enhanced sinusoid detection in noise (open access)

Readily implemented enhanced sinusoid detection in noise

Significant efforts have been devoted, spanning many years, to the problem of sinusoid detection in noise. Many of these efforts have produced superb, yet complex, algorithms which may be difficult to use for a wide segment of the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) community. This paper presents a simple, easily implemented and high effective method which solves this problem. This method severely degrades non-sinusoidal noise while leaving the embedded sinusoid(s) relatively undisturbed. The algorithm, simply put, exploits the difference between the net effect of integration and differentiation of sinusoids versus the effect of these operations on random noise and other signal sequences. The cross-correlation of sine wave with its differentiated (and/or integrated) self is quite high. Conversely, the cross-reduction of a noise sequence with its differentiated (and/or integrated) self is much lower. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that for sequences consisting of a sinusoid in noise, significant signal-to-noise-ratios (SNRs) in the correlation results are achievable using a combination of differentiation (and/or integration) and cross-correlation operations on such sequences. This technique has been applied to actual Doppler radar data, as well as to synthesized data, with excellent improvement in signal detection capability. 4 refs.
Date: March 5, 1992
Creator: Lindsay, K.V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cultural noise in EM prospecting for geothermal resources. Final report (open access)

Cultural noise in EM prospecting for geothermal resources. Final report

Numerical analysis tools are used to characterize the fields reradiated by cultural scatterers like powerlines, pipelines and fences. These fields are then compared to the returns expected from deeply buried targets and suggestions are made for methods to identify and remove cultural noise from survey data.
Date: February 5, 1981
Creator: Merewether, D.E.; Cox, R.W. & Pate, R.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cryopumping system for TFTR neutral beam injectors (open access)

Cryopumping system for TFTR neutral beam injectors

The cryocondensation pumping system for the TFTR neutral beam injectors is described. Topics include hardware design, differential pumping and beam loss, operational modes, and response to massive vacuum breaks.
Date: October 5, 1977
Creator: Valby, L.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Powerplant Productivity. Improvement Study: current practices in Illinois utilities towards powerplant productivity. Final report, Project 1, Task 1 (open access)

Powerplant Productivity. Improvement Study: current practices in Illinois utilities towards powerplant productivity. Final report, Project 1, Task 1

Efforts of this task indicate that powerplant productivity is a complex issue that has to take into account economic factors, equipment limitations, and system-loading characteristics as well as external constraints such as regulatory requirements. Among the specific findings are: (1) utilities in Illinois use the industry-wide measures of performance such as capacity factor, availability factor, forced outage rates etc.; equivalent availability as a measure is not in common practice; (2) several unit performance statistics are collected on a routine basis such as the daily unit status, component outage data, monthly production figures etc.; (3) identifying major causes of lost productivity appears to be a relatively simple task, but finding economically and technically acceptable corrective actions are generally more difficult; (4) selection of improvement projects, as well as evaluating their future impacts, is mostly based on operating experience and engineering judgement, with no use of formal analytical/statistical models; (5) there generally is a group in every utility - typically called the power production department - with routine responsibilities for upkeep of unit productivity; and (6) recently the Commonwealth Edison Co. has developed a procedure for utilizing the Edison Electric Institute outage data base for analyzing productivity-related questions at nuclear plants; this …
Date: April 5, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of digital image analysis techniques to the Geyser's data and topography (open access)

Application of digital image analysis techniques to the Geyser's data and topography

This paper describes the results of digital image analysis and techniques applied to acoustic sounder data and topographic relief in the Geyser's region. The two dimensional fast Fourier transform (2DFFT) represents the spacial variability of a photographic image. The spacial variability of topography in complex terrain can be represented in this way and insight into degree of complexity and dominating spacial wavelengths can be gained. This was performed for a 16 km square digitized topographic map of the Geyser's region with 63.5 m resolution. It was also of interest to compare facsimile recordings of acoustic sounder data to optical turbulence measurements.
Date: May 5, 1980
Creator: Porch, W.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mechanisms of defect production and atomic mixing in high energy displacement cascades: A molecular dynamics study (open access)

Mechanisms of defect production and atomic mixing in high energy displacement cascades: A molecular dynamics study

We have performed molecular dynamics computer simulation studies of displacement cascades in Cu at low temperature. For 25 keV recoils we observe the splitting of a cascade into subcascades and show that cascades in Cu may lead to the formation of vacancy and interstitial dislocation loops. We discuss a new mechanism of defect production based on the observation of interstitial prismatic dislocation loop punching from cascades at 10 K. We also show that below the subcascade threshold, atomic mixing in the cascade is recoil-energy dependent and obtain a mixing efficiency that scales as the square root of the primary recoil energy. 44 refs., 12 figs.
Date: June 5, 1991
Creator: Diaz de la Rubia, T. & Guinan, M.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of an x-ray framing camera (open access)

Development of an x-ray framing camera

We are presently developing an ultrafast x-ray framing camera, to be used in laser fusion experiments on the NOVA facility at LLNL. The framing camera will provide high-fidelity images with frame durations of less than 100 ps. The first prototype camera will generate a single image approximately one square centimeter in area, with a spatial resolution of approx.30 microns at the image plane. Coupling the framing camera to a 22 x Wolter x-ray microscope will provide resolution at the target of approx.2 microns. The camera will be optically triggered using a laser pulse that is synchronous with the NOVA driver beams.
Date: March 5, 1986
Creator: Stearns, D.G.; Wiedwald, J.; Cook, B.M. & Hanks, R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
EDOT: a code to calculate charge particle slowing down in a plasma (open access)

EDOT: a code to calculate charge particle slowing down in a plasma

EDOT is a code that calculates the slowing down of a test particle in a Maxwellian plasma utilizing continuous slowing down theory. Both nuclear scattering and reactions are included. The output includes slowing down parameters as well as spectra of knock-on ions and in-flight reaction probabilities. The theory, input, and output for the code are described.
Date: August 5, 1977
Creator: Perkins, S. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of low level liquid waste treatment systems: April-September 1981 (open access)

Development of low level liquid waste treatment systems: April-September 1981

The pilot plant reverse osmosis system was demonstrated to be effective in removing large percentages of cobalt-60, iodine-125, and a mixture of cesium-137, cobalt-60, and iodine-125 from two types of aqueous streams. The effectiveness of three membrane porosities, 0, 50, and 97% salt rejection, were explored with each isotope. The 97% salt rejection membrane was the most effective in each experiment. Removals as high as 97.5% of the cobalt, 92.9% of the iodine and 95.1% of the combined isotopes were achieved. The effect of possibly interfering factors on the adsorbence of cobalt-60 and iodine-129 on selected ion exchange resins were investigated. The factors thought to affect cobalt-60 adsorption were (OH/sup -/), (NH/sub 4//sup +/), and (SO/sub 3//sup =/). None of the seven factors investigated had any effect on iodine-129 adsorption. Cesium-137 was removed from a 4600-gal aqueous waste containing a large amount of sodium hydroxide by treatment with sodium tetraphenyl boron. The cesium concentration of the supernatant portion was reduced from 570 to 4 counts/min/ml.
Date: March 5, 1982
Creator: Williams, M.K.; Colvin, C.M. & Bond, W.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent developments in nuclear reaction theories and calculations (open access)

Recent developments in nuclear reaction theories and calculations

A brief review is given of some recent developments in the fields of optical model potentials; level densities; and statistical model, precompound, and direct reaction codes and calculations. Significant developments have occurred in all of these fields since the 1977 Conference on Neutron Cross Sections, which will greatly enhance the ability to calculate high-energy neutron-induced reaction cross sections in the next few years. 11 figures, 3 tables.
Date: May 5, 1980
Creator: Gardner, D. G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-temperature hydrothermal resource evaluation (open access)

Low-temperature hydrothermal resource evaluation

The objectives of testing low-temperature hydrothermal wells are to characterize well response to production (injection), determine resource characteristics and project reservoir longevity. Testing procedures and analysis techniques differ in some respects from proven procedures in the oil and gas and ground water fields. Some basic definitions and standard techniques necessary for the evaluation of a fluid resource in an intergranular permeable reservoir are presented. Problems particular to a non-ideal thermal resource are outlined and some analytical techniques are discussed.
Date: May 5, 1980
Creator: Goldman, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nickel--chromium strain gages for cryogenic stress analysis of superconducting structures in high magnetic fields (open access)

Nickel--chromium strain gages for cryogenic stress analysis of superconducting structures in high magnetic fields

Evaluation and calibration measurements were performed on commercial nickel-chromium metal-foil strain gages in a high-magnetic-field (12 T), liquid-helium (4.2 K) environment. The purpose was to fully characterize strain gages for use at cryogenic temperatures in high magnetic fields. In this study, the magnetoresistance of a number of strain gages was measured in three orthogonal directions at mechanical strain levels to 8900 ..mu..m/m. As a result, a unique calibration curve was defined for magnetoresistance strain errors that is independent of strain level and field direction to 12 T at 4.2 K. A current strain-gage application is the measurement of superconductor mechanical properties. These gages will soon be used in the stress analysis of superconducting fusion magnets during cooldown from ambient temperatures and during operation at 4.2 K with magnetic fields to 12 T.
Date: October 5, 1977
Creator: Freynik, H.S. Jr.; Roach, D.R.; Deis, D.W. & Hirzel, D.G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature testing of tungsten using the three-point bend test (open access)

Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature testing of tungsten using the three-point bend test

Three-point bend tests were performed to determine the Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperatures (DBTTs) of forged and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tungsten. Testing was performed under quasi-static conditions at temperatures between 23{degrees}C and 450{degrees}C using a forced-air environmental chamber. Load-displacement data from the three-point bend tests indicated that the constitutive behavior of the materials tested varied considerably. Finite element modeling of the three-point bend test was performed to investigate plastic strains induced in the samples during testing as a function of constitutive behavior. The modeling assumed plane stress conditions in the sample and simple bi-linear elastic-plastic constitutive behavior of the test material. The strains induced in the samples were found to be functions of both the yield stress and work hardening behavior of the materials. The use of the three-point bend test to determine DBTT, and the DBTTs reported for the test materials, are discussed relative to the modeling results. It is concluded that the three-point bend test has some utility in the determination of DBTTs if some caution is used in the selection of test parameters and fixture geometries. However, the three-point bed test does not provide a complete picture of the nature of the ductile-brittle transition. 12 refs., 9 figs.
Date: March 5, 1991
Creator: Lassila, D.H.; Magness, F. & Freeman, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improved collecting apparatus (open access)

Improved collecting apparatus

An improved collecting apparatus for small aquatic or airborne organisms such as plankton, larval fish, insects, etc. The improvement constitutes an apertured removal container within which is retained a collecting bag, and which is secured at the apex of a conical collecting net. Such collectors are towed behind a vessel or vehicle with the open end of the conical net facing forward for trapping the aquatic or airborne organisms within the collecting bag, while allowing the water or air to pass through the apertures in the container. The container is readily removable from the collecting net whereby the collecting bag can be quickly removed and replaced for further sample collection. The collecting bag is provided with means for preventing the bag from being pulled into the container by the water or air following therethrough.
Date: March 5, 1981
Creator: Duncan, C.P.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Testing of the MFTF magnets (open access)

Testing of the MFTF magnets

This paper describes the cooldown and testing of the first yin-yang magnet for the Mirror Fusion Test Facility. The introduction describes the superconducting magnet; the rest of the paper explains the tests prior to and including magnet cooldown and final acceptance testing. The MFTF (originally MX) was proposed in 1976 and the project was funded for construction start in October 1977. Construction of the first large superconducting magnet set was completed in May 1981 and testing started shortly thereafter. The acceptance test procedures were reviewed in May 1981 and the cooldown and final acceptance test were done by the end of February 1982. During this acceptance testing the magnet achieved its full design current and field.
Date: May 5, 1982
Creator: Kozman, T.A.; Chang, Y. & Dalder, E.N.C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design of the Target Fabrication Tritium Laboratory (open access)

Design of the Target Fabrication Tritium Laboratory

The design of the Target Fabrication Tritium Laboratory for deuterium-tritium fuel processing for laser fusion targets has been accomplished with the intent of providing redundant safeguard systems. The design of the tritium laboratory is based on a combination of tritium handling techniques that are currently used by experienced laboratories. A description of the laboratory in terms of its interrelated processing systems is presented to provide an understanding of the design features for safe operation.
Date: May 5, 1982
Creator: Sherohman, J. W.; Roberts, D. H. & Levine, B. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology development for high-salinity geothermal resources (open access)

Technology development for high-salinity geothermal resources

An impulse turbine for Total Flow utilization of geothermal fluids was tested. Performance measurements verify the calculational model. The research goal of 70% engine efficiency remains credible. Addition of acid to the brine prevents scaling and precipitation at moderate costs. Corrosion and erosion of turbine materials for the Total Flow Process are not severe. (JB)
Date: August 5, 1977
Creator: Lundberg, A.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of electrical potential on scale formation in Salton Sea brine (open access)

Effect of electrical potential on scale formation in Salton Sea brine

None
Date: November 5, 1975
Creator: Schock, R. N. & Duba, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library