States

Language

Beam to Shell Temperature Differencees for the CC Cryostat (open access)

Beam to Shell Temperature Differencees for the CC Cryostat

This note documents the calculation of stresses resulting from temperature differences between the CC cryostat shell and the module array support beams, and the calculation of corresponding maximum allowable temperature differences to be monitored during the cooldown of the cryostat. A finite element model of a portion of the inner vessel shell was analyzed for a uniform temperature change. The shell was assumed to be completely restrained by the support beams. A maximum allowable temperature difference was determined based on limits on secondary stress ranges prescribed by the ASME Code (Section VID, Division 2). The maximum allowable difference between the cryostat shell and the support beams was found to vary from about 18K near room temperature to about 30K as the shell temperature approaches liquid argon temperature. The allowable values are tabulated below and plotted in Figure 1. The variation results from the decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion of stainless steels at lower temperatures. As shown in the plot, the variation is roughly linear. Note that although the shell is assumed to be at the lower temperature in Fig. 1, the limitation on temperature difference will also apply during warmup, when the shell will likely be warmer than …
Date: February 5, 1991
Creator: Luther, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimating deposition velocity from atmospheric releases of iodine (open access)

Estimating deposition velocity from atmospheric releases of iodine

Deposition velocity is a parameter used in atmospheric transport models to specify the amount an atmospheric constituent transferred from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth. The material may deposit on the surface of soil, water, or vegetation. The deposition may be the result of rainfall or diffusion. A method for the calculation of deposition velocity based upon the decrease in deposition with distance from a point source is presented. The method does not require a knowledge of the time over which the deposition occurs or the concentration of the material in the atmosphere. However, the method does assume the deposition rate is proportional to the air concentration. The sensitivity to errors resulting from certain errors in the measurements and from violation of some of the assumptions of the model underlining the calculations are also to be discussed. The method has been used to estimate the deposition velocity of I-129. Two sets of I-129 deposition data at various distances from the center of SRS were used in the calculations. The results indicate that the deposition velocity is near a value of 0.2 cm/s. This is consistent with the processes that are known to control iodine deposition.
Date: February 5, 1991
Creator: Murphy, C. E. Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimating deposition velocity from atmospheric releases of iodine (open access)

Estimating deposition velocity from atmospheric releases of iodine

Deposition velocity is a parameter used in atmospheric transport models to specify the amount an atmospheric constituent transferred from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth. The material may deposit on the surface of soil, water, or vegetation. The deposition may be the result of rainfall or diffusion. A method for the calculation of deposition velocity based upon the decrease in deposition with distance from a point source is presented. The method does not require a knowledge of the time over which the deposition occurs or the concentration of the material in the atmosphere. However, the method does assume the deposition rate is proportional to the air concentration. The sensitivity to errors resulting from certain errors in the measurements and from violation of some of the assumptions of the model underlining the calculations are also to be discussed. The method has been used to estimate the deposition velocity of I-129. Two sets of I-129 deposition data at various distances from the center of SRS were used in the calculations. The results indicate that the deposition velocity is near a value of 0.2 cm/s. This is consistent with the processes that are known to control iodine deposition.
Date: February 5, 1991
Creator: Murphy, C. E. Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 9, Pages 611-688, February 5, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 9, Pages 611-688, February 5, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: February 5, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature testing of tungsten using the three-point bend test (open access)

Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature testing of tungsten using the three-point bend test

Three-point bend tests were performed to determine the Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperatures (DBTTs) of forged and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tungsten. Testing was performed under quasi-static conditions at temperatures between 23{degrees}C and 450{degrees}C using a forced-air environmental chamber. Load-displacement data from the three-point bend tests indicated that the constitutive behavior of the materials tested varied considerably. Finite element modeling of the three-point bend test was performed to investigate plastic strains induced in the samples during testing as a function of constitutive behavior. The modeling assumed plane stress conditions in the sample and simple bi-linear elastic-plastic constitutive behavior of the test material. The strains induced in the samples were found to be functions of both the yield stress and work hardening behavior of the materials. The use of the three-point bend test to determine DBTT, and the DBTTs reported for the test materials, are discussed relative to the modeling results. It is concluded that the three-point bend test has some utility in the determination of DBTTs if some caution is used in the selection of test parameters and fixture geometries. However, the three-point bed test does not provide a complete picture of the nature of the ductile-brittle transition. 12 refs., 9 figs.
Date: March 5, 1991
Creator: Lassila, D.H.; Magness, F. & Freeman, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of OPEN PLAN software: Final report (open access)

Evaluation of OPEN PLAN software: Final report

In fulfilling the objectives of the contract to evaluate the suitability of the OPEN PLAN software system to process existing Environmental Restoration (ER) data, Jacobs Engineering Group (JEG) divided the effort into seven discrete tasks. Overall results of the tasks performed demonstrated that OPEN PLAN could be used in conjunction with the currently used TIMELINE to provide resource leveling and meet all reporting requirements. The OPEN PLAN report generator could automatically produce reports which were equivalent to existing ER cost reports being produced manually or by spreadsheet. User documentation was provided and on-site training was performed. The result of the cost and schedule tracking support was the creation of new spreadsheet based reports using TIMELINE and LOTUS 1-2-3. Some additional modifications may need to be made to incorporate installation specific needs as well as any changes in reporting requirements.
Date: March 5, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 17, Pages 1397-1429, March 5, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 17, Pages 1397-1429, March 5, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: March 5, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Chloromethyl chlorosulfate as a voltage delay inhibitor in lithium cells (open access)

Chloromethyl chlorosulfate as a voltage delay inhibitor in lithium cells

Chloromethyl chlorosulfate (CMCS) is used as a passive film growth inhibitor in electrochemical cells to minimize voltage delay and low-voltage discharge. Film growth on lithium anodes is significantly diminished when CMCS is added to SOCl{sub 2} and SO{sub 2}Cl{sub 2} electrolytes of lithium batteries. The CMCS also has the effect of extending the shelf-life of Li/SOCl{sub 2} and Li/SO{sub 2}Cl{sub 2} batteries.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Delnick, F. M.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fixing the Closed Orbits in the Debuncher (open access)

Fixing the Closed Orbits in the Debuncher

Without a large number of new trims the best way to fix the closed orbits in the debuncher is to move quads. There are some obvious features in the vertical orbit, Figure 1, that look like they are indeed orbit distortions. The horizontal orbit, Figure 2, also has some systematic features that can be removed by moving a small number of quads. It is likely that removing these orbit distortions will help in improving the aperture. In addition, the second order effects of such large offsets in the closed orbit, like changes in phase advance due to the sextapoles, could improve operations.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Halling, Mike
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
From bit-strings (part way) to quaternions (open access)

From bit-strings (part way) to quaternions

We present work in progress on constructing rotations and boosts from bit strings, and a mapping of bit-strings onto integer quaternion coordinates.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Noyes, H. Pierre
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lobbying by Foreign Interests: Japan (open access)

Lobbying by Foreign Interests: Japan

This report is one of a series of CRS reports that examines lobbying and pressure group influence by foreign interests on US public policy.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Sachs, Richard C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modal study of refractive effects on x-ray laser coherence (open access)

Modal study of refractive effects on x-ray laser coherence

The role of smoothly varying transverse gain and refraction profiles on x-ray laser intensity and coherence is analyzed by modally expanding the electric field within the paraxial approximation. Comparison with a square transverse profile reveals that smooth-edged profiles lead to: (1) a greatly reduced number of guided modes, (2) the continued cancellation of local intensity from a loosely guided mode by resonant free modes, (3) and the absence of extraneous (or anomalous) free mode resonances. These generic spectral properties should enable a considerable simplification in analyzing and optimizing the coherence properties of laboratory soft x-ray lasers. 6 refs., 3 figs.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Amendt, P.; London, R.A. (Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (USA)) & Strauss, M. (Israel Atomic Energy Commission, Beersheba (Israel). Nuclear Research Center-Negev)
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 26, Pages 1949-2028, April 5, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 26, Pages 1949-2028, April 5, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
D-Zero Collider Detector Cryopump Design and Operation (open access)

D-Zero Collider Detector Cryopump Design and Operation

The vacuum pumping of the CC Cryostat was anticipated to be dominated by a water vapor load. The Engineering Note 270, extrapolating from earlier experience, predicts the removal of water vapor will be the dominant pumping load and take ca. 45 days to remove at the pumping speed planned. Part of the planned pumping capability was a homemade, liquid nitrogen temperature, water vapor cryopump. This note describes the design, fabrication and performance experiences of the Cryopump described in the D0 assembly drawing 3740.514-ME-294693.
Date: April 5, 1991
Creator: Wu, J. & Mulholland, G. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of doping on hybridization gapped materials (open access)

Effects of doping on hybridization gapped materials

Doping studies are presented on three materials exhibiting hybridization gaps: Ce{sub 3}Bi{sub 4}Pt{sub 3}, U{sub 3}Sb{sub 4}Pt{sub 3}, and CeRhSb. In the case of trivalent La, Y, or Lu substituting for Ce or U, there is a suppression of the low temperature gap and an increase in the electronic specific heat, {gamma}. In the case of tetravalent Th substitutions for U there is no change in {gamma} and in the case of tetravalent Zr substitution for Ce in CeRhSb, there is an enhanced semiconductor-like behavior in the electrical resistance. These results are discussed in the light of a simple model of hybridization gapped systems. 12 refs., 3 figs.
Date: June 5, 1991
Creator: Canfield, P. C.; Thompson, J. D.; Hundley, M. F.; Lacerda, A. & Fisk, Z.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
INEL Oversight Program R and D 2-3 technical forum No. 1, June 27--28, 1991 (open access)

INEL Oversight Program R and D 2-3 technical forum No. 1, June 27--28, 1991

Memos, agendas, regional hydrology, and field trip reports are included for the INEL oversight program; they relate to the hydrogeology of INEL and ICPP, and to the cleanup effort at these sites.
Date: June 5, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
INEL Oversight Program R and D 2-3 technical forum No. 1, June 27--28, 1991 (open access)

INEL Oversight Program R and D 2-3 technical forum No. 1, June 27--28, 1991

Memos, agendas, regional hydrology, and field trip reports are included for the INEL oversight program; they relate to the hydrogeology of INEL and ICPP, and to the cleanup effort at these sites.
Date: June 5, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Management-By-Objectives Plan FY 1991 (open access)

Management-By-Objectives Plan FY 1991

This administrative report is of historical interest. It covers research on Hydrothermal, Geopressured Geothermal, Hot Dry Rock systems, and the Long Valley Experimental (occasioned originally by the Magma Energy Program). (DJE 2005)
Date: June 5, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mechanisms of defect production and atomic mixing in high energy displacement cascades: A molecular dynamics study (open access)

Mechanisms of defect production and atomic mixing in high energy displacement cascades: A molecular dynamics study

We have performed molecular dynamics computer simulation studies of displacement cascades in Cu at low temperature. For 25 keV recoils we observe the splitting of a cascade into subcascades and show that cascades in Cu may lead to the formation of vacancy and interstitial dislocation loops. We discuss a new mechanism of defect production based on the observation of interstitial prismatic dislocation loop punching from cascades at 10 K. We also show that below the subcascade threshold, atomic mixing in the cascade is recoil-energy dependent and obtain a mixing efficiency that scales as the square root of the primary recoil energy. 44 refs., 12 figs.
Date: June 5, 1991
Creator: Diaz de la Rubia, T. & Guinan, M.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Department of Energy Geothermal Division Annual Operating Plan: 1991 (open access)

U.S. Department of Energy Geothermal Division Annual Operating Plan: 1991

This is an internal DOE Geothermal Program planning and control document. Many of these reports were issued only in draft form.
Date: June 5, 1991
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Geothermal Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
In-Home Performance of Exempt Pellet Stoves in Medford, Oregon. (open access)

In-Home Performance of Exempt Pellet Stoves in Medford, Oregon.

Pellet stoves that are considered exempt'' operate at an air-to-fuel ratio in excess of 35:1. They therefore qualify for exemption from the emissions certification process. A primary goal of this project was to determine how a sample of such stoves, operated in homes, would perform compared to their certified cousins,'' which were evaluated the previous year. In-home performance data documenting emissions from exempt stoves and net delivered efficiencies was particularly desired. This project evaluated six pellet stoves representing three major brands in Medford, Oregon. There were three Breckwell model P24FS, one Horizon Eclipse, one Horizon Destiny, and one Earth Stove TP40. The stoves were monitored for four week-long intervals in January and February 1991, for a total of 24 tests. Evaluations were conducted for particulate, CO (carbon monoxide) and PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) emissions and net efficiency. Monitoring was conducted using the AWES (automated woodstove emissions sampler) sampling system. A new data logger, developed for this project, was used to control the AWES and record real time data. 22 refs., 17 figs., 6 tabs.
Date: July 5, 1991
Creator: Barnett, Stockton G. & Fields, Paula G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Parks & Wildlife News,July 5,1991 (open access)

Texas Parks & Wildlife News,July 5,1991

Weekly newsletter discussing natural resources, parks, hunting and fishing, and other information related to the outdoors in Texas.
Date: July 5, 1991
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 51, Pages 3747-3798, July 5, 1991 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 16, Number 51, Pages 3747-3798, July 5, 1991

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: July 5, 1991
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The implementation of a standards based heterogeneous network (open access)

The implementation of a standards based heterogeneous network

Computer networks, supporting an organization's activities, are prevalent and very important to the organization's mission. Implementing a heterogenous organizational network allows the staff to select the computing environment that best supports their job requirements. This paper outlines the lessons learned implementing a heterogenous computer network based on networking standards such as TCP/IP and Ethernet. Such a network is a viable alternative to a proprietary, vendor supported network and can provide all the functionality customers expect in a computer network. 2 figs.
Date: August 5, 1991
Creator: Eldridge, John M. & Tolendino, Lawence F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library