Computation of self-consistent 2-D MHD with neutral-beam and bootstrap currents in elongated plasmas (open access)

Computation of self-consistent 2-D MHD with neutral-beam and bootstrap currents in elongated plasmas

The observation of substantial current drive from neutral beam injection (NBI) in TFTR, JET and DIII-D has led to renewed interest in a steady state, non-inductively driven tokamak. The discovery of apparently considerable neoclassical (bootstrap) current in TFTR, makes a steady state device even more attractive since the bootstrap portion of the current could be obtained without additional power input. Motivated by these results, we have developed a code, ACCOME, which self-consistently computes the 2-D MHD equilibrium with the current driven by neutral beams, bootstrap and the electric field. In this paper we first describe some details of the code in the next section and in the subsequent section show some applications to DIII-D and to a possible ITER design.
Date: April 5, 1983
Creator: Devoto, R. S.; Tani, K. & Azumi, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Formation of H/sup -/ by charge transfer in alkaline-earth vapors (open access)

Formation of H/sup -/ by charge transfer in alkaline-earth vapors

Progress since the last symposium on the study of H/sup -/ formation by charge transfer in alkaline-earth vapors is reported. High yields are obtained at low energies, in agreement with theoretical predictions.
Date: December 5, 1983
Creator: Schlachter, A.S. & Morgan, T.J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Initial TMX-U thermal-barrier experiments (open access)

Initial TMX-U thermal-barrier experiments

This paper describes results from the initial thermal barrier experiments in the Tandem Mirror Experiment-Upgrade (TMX-U). Strong end plugging has been produced using a combination of ECRH gyrotrons with sloshing ion beam injection. Plugging has been achieved with a central cell higher than that of the end plugs. In these low-density central cell experiments (7 x 10/sup 11/ cm/sup -3/) the axial losses (tau/sub parallel to/ = 20 to 80 ms) are smaller than the radial losses (tau/sub perpendicular to/ = 4 to 8 ms). Although no direct measurements are yet available to determine if a thermal barrier potential dip is generated, these experiments support many theoretical features of the thermal barrier concept.
Date: October 5, 1983
Creator: Simonen, T. C.; Allen, S. L.; Berzins, L.; Carter, M.; Casper, T. A.; Clauser, J. F. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fusion-breeder-reactor design studies (open access)

Fusion-breeder-reactor design studies

Studies of the technical and economic feasibility of producing fissile fuel in tandem mirrors and in tokamaks for use in fission reactors are presented. Fission-suppressed fusion breeders promise unusually good safety features and can provide make-up fuel for 11 to 18 LWRs of equal nuclear power depending on the fuel cycle. The increased revenues from sales of both electricity and fissile material might allow the commercial application of fusion technology significantly earlier than would be possible with electricity production from fusion alone. Fast-fission designs might allow a fusion reactor with a smaller fusion power and lower Q value to be economical and thus make this application of fusion even earlier. A demonstration reactor with a fusion power of 400 MW could produce 600 kg of fissile material per year at a capacity factor of 50%. The critical issues, for which small scale experiments are either being carried out or planned, are: (1) material compatibility, (2) beryllium feasibility, (3) MHD effects, and (4) pyrochemical reprocessing.
Date: April 5, 1983
Creator: Moir, R. W.; Lee, J. D. & Coops, M. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of pulsed dual-ion irradiation on phase transformations and microstructure in Ti-modified austenitic alloy (open access)

Effects of pulsed dual-ion irradiation on phase transformations and microstructure in Ti-modified austenitic alloy

The influence of pulsed 4 MeV Ni ion bombardment, with and without simultaneous helium injection, has been explored in a low swelling, Ti-modified austenitic stainless steel. Irradiations were carried out to 70 dpa at 950/sup 0/K; the pulsing frequencies were either 60 s on/off or 1 s on/off. Compared to continuous irradiation, pulsing caused a decrease in the interstitial loop diameter at 1 dpa, although at higher doses the overall dislocation density was not affected. Pulsing and helium both promoted the stability of MC precipitates and retarded the subsequent G phase formation; in some cases G-phase was suppressed and eta phase formed instead. Small bubble-like cavities were observed to grow into large voids after steady dual beam irradiation to 70 dpa. However, this conversion was suppressed by pulse irradiation to 70 dpa and furthermore the sizes of the small cavities were somewhat reduced. The results are explained in terms of current mechanistic understanding of mean point defect kinetics and the evolution of microstructure and microcomposition during irradiation with superimposed annealing periods.
Date: January 5, 1983
Creator: Lee, E. H.; Packan, N. H. & Mansur, L. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Model of current enhancement at high pressure (open access)

Model of current enhancement at high pressure

A model is proposed to account for the phenomenon of net current enhancement at high pressures recently observed on the Experimental Test Accelerator. The proposed mechanism involves energetic secondary electrons (delta rays) which are pushed forward by the self-magnetic field of the electron beam. For high current beams, the forward delta ray current can build up to a significant fraction of the beam current. Analytic calculations of the steady-state solution as well as the rate of buildup of the delta ray current are presented in this paper. In addition, numerical results from a nonlocal Boltzmann code, NUTS, are presented. The analytic and numerical results have many features which are in qualitative agreement with the experiments, but quantitative discrepancies still exist.
Date: April 5, 1983
Creator: Yu, S. S. & Melendez, R. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of seismic moments at the RSTN station RSSD for NTS explosions (open access)

Measurement of seismic moments at the RSTN station RSSD for NTS explosions

We have estimated the seismic moment for two Nevada Test Site (NTS) explosions (Nebbiolo, 6/24/82; Atrisco, 8/5/82) at the Regional Seismic Test Network (RSTN) station in South Dakota (RSSD; distance from NTS approx. 1280 km). The moments are calculated from the vertical component mid-period channel for the Rayleigh waves and the merged mid- and short-period band for the P waves. The moment estimates from surface waves give values of 1.0 x 10/sup 23/ and 2.0 x 10/sup 23/ dyn-cm for Nebbiolo and Atrisco, respectively. The body-wave moments obtained at 0.5 Hz are approximately five times greater than those from surface waves and give values of 4.8 x 10/sup 23/ and 1.0 x 10/sup 24/ dyn-cm for Nebbiolo and Atrisco, respectively. The apparent discrepancy between the body and surface-wave moments can be resolved if there is overshoot (of 5:1) in the explosion source spectrum. As a check on the absolute value of the surface-wave moments, we compared them to moment values predicted from empirical moment-yield relationships for different emplacement media at NTS (Patton, 1983). We found that the agreement between observed and predicted values is satisfactory, within the measurement error on the moments at the one sigma level.
Date: April 5, 1983
Creator: Taylor, S. R. & Patton, H. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Symposium: New Trends in Unconventional Approaches to Magnetic Fusion (open access)

Symposium: New Trends in Unconventional Approaches to Magnetic Fusion

An extensive review of the meeting is given. The concepts discussed included reverse-field pinches, compact tori, advanced stellarators, multipoles, surface magnetic confinement systems, the bumpy torus, and a collection of mirror-based approaches. (MOW)
Date: April 5, 1983
Creator: Post, R. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optical-emission studies in the ion-focused regime (open access)

Optical-emission studies in the ion-focused regime

The utility of optical emissions for diagnostic purposes in the ion-focused regime is explored. Two possible uses of the emissions are examined: (1) the time delay of 337.1-nm emissions relative to 391.4-nm emissions is observed to scale with the beam-neutralization time, and (2) emissions at 391.4 nm may determine beam-current density at the front of the beam.
Date: January 5, 1983
Creator: Chong, Y. P.; Yu, S. S.; Masamitsu, J. A.; Fessenden, T. J. & Prono, D. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnets for the Mirror Fusion Test Facility: testing of the first Yin-Yang and the design and development of other magnets (open access)

Magnets for the Mirror Fusion Test Facility: testing of the first Yin-Yang and the design and development of other magnets

Completed in May 1981, the first Yin-Yang magnet for the tandem Mirror Fusion Test Facility (MFTF-B) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) was successfully tested in February 1982 to its full design field (7.68 T) and current (5775 A). Since that time, the entire magnet array has been reconfigured - from the original A-cell to an axicell design. The MFTF-B magnet array now contains a total of 26 large superconducting coils: 2 sets of yin-yang pairs, 2 sets of transition magnets (each containing two coils), 2 sets of axicell magnets (each containing three coils), and 12 central-cell solenoids. This paper chronicles recent magnet history - from te testing of the initial yin-yang set, through the design of the axicell configuration, to the planned development of the system.
Date: January 5, 1983
Creator: Kozman, T. A.; Wang, S. T. & Chang, Y.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 8, Number 48, Pages 2449-2550, July 5, 1983 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 8, Number 48, Pages 2449-2550, July 5, 1983

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: July 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 8, Number 24, Pages 1101-1148, April 5, 1983 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 8, Number 24, Pages 1101-1148, April 5, 1983

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: April 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 8, Number 56, Pages 2959-3052, August 5, 1983 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 8, Number 56, Pages 2959-3052, August 5, 1983

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: August 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-29 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-29

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether article 2529c, V.T.C.S., authorizes a city to contract with a depository bank when a majority of the city council members are stock-holders in the bank
Date: May 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-30 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-30

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Constitutionality of House Bill No. 1002 relating to a surcharge on telephone bills to pay for telecommunication devices for the deaf
Date: May 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-31 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-31

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Jurisdiction of county court on appeal of probation violation under section 22 of article 6687b, V.T.C.S.
Date: May 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-97 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JM-97

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Jim Mattox, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether an individual may serve simultaneously as member of the Coordinating Board and a Junior College Board.
Date: December 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mask locations in the SLC final focus region (open access)

Mask locations in the SLC final focus region

The location of four sets of masks needed to shield against background in the final focus region of the SLC is shown. The main point of this note is to update the results of Miller and Sens taking into account the recent changes that have been made in the optics of the SLC beams. For the latest beam design we use the TRANSPORT output dated 5-13-83. This design assumes that the final bends will form an S about the interaction point and that the final quadrupoles will be superconducting and will be placed about 8 feet from the interaction point.
Date: July 5, 1983
Creator: Cence, R. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Scenario For The Case Of No RF Stacking (open access)

Scenario For The Case Of No RF Stacking

None
Date: December 5, 1983
Creator: Ruggiero, Alessandro G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Collider Vacuum Requirements (open access)

Collider Vacuum Requirements

This report describes the Collider Vacuum Requirements.
Date: December 5, 1983
Creator: Young, G. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tritium breeding and activation in the cascade reactor (open access)

Tritium breeding and activation in the cascade reactor

Cascade is an inertial fusion reactor that uses circulating Li/sub 2/O pellets as a coolant and tritium breeding medium. The pellets flow through a horizontal rotating vessel, and they are held against the vessel wall by centrifugal force. Three wall designs were considered: a steel shell and a SiC shell prestressed by Al or steel cables. The nuclear heating, tritium breeding ration, afterheat, inhalation biological hazard potential, and shallow land burial index were calculated for each configuration. Tritium breeding is more than adequate (1.35). Spray cooling of the wall exterior will be required during operation, but thermal radiation heat removal will be sufficient after shutdown. Allowable release fractions during an accident are higher than in comparable designs. Disposal of activated components by shallow land burial is feasible. Hands-on maintenance of the SiC/Al wall will be possible if it is moved away from the reflector.
Date: December 5, 1983
Creator: Blink, James A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Preventable Disease News, Volume 43, Number 31, August 5, 1983 (open access)

Texas Preventable Disease News, Volume 43, Number 31, August 5, 1983

Newsletter of the Texas Bureau of Disease Control and Epidemiology discussing the news, activities, and events of the organization and other information related to health in Texas.
Date: August 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Bureau of Disease Control and Epidemiology.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Preventable Disease News, Volume 43, Number 44, November 5, 1983 (open access)

Texas Preventable Disease News, Volume 43, Number 44, November 5, 1983

Newsletter of the Texas Bureau of Disease Control and Epidemiology discussing the news, activities, and events of the organization and other information related to health in Texas.
Date: November 5, 1983
Creator: Texas. Bureau of Disease Control and Epidemiology.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
El Salvador: Policy Issues for the 98th Congress (open access)

El Salvador: Policy Issues for the 98th Congress

Since 1981 President Reagan has requested increasing amounts of military and economic aid to assist two embattled Salvadoran governments in he struggle against leftist guerrillas. While Congress has generally supported the Administration's requests for economic aid, it has regularly cut military assistance to El Salvador and has made the aid contingent upon a semi-annual Presidential certification that human rights are improving in the country.
Date: December 5, 1983
Creator: Storrs, K. Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library