Icing Characteristics and Anti-Icing Heat Requirements for Hollow and Ternally Modified Gas-Heated Inlet Guide Vanes (open access)

Icing Characteristics and Anti-Icing Heat Requirements for Hollow and Ternally Modified Gas-Heated Inlet Guide Vanes

"A two-dimensional inlet-guide-vane cascade was investigated to determine the effects of ice formations on the pressure losses across the guide vanes and to evaluate the heated gas flow and temperature required to prevent Icing at various conditions. A gas flow of approximately 0.4 percent of the inlet-air flow was necessary for anti-icing a hollow guide-vane stage at an inlet-gas temperature of 500 F under the following icing conditions: air velocity, 280 miles per hour; water content, 0.9 gram per cubic meter; and Inlet-air static temperature, 00 F. Also presented are the anti-icing gas flows required with modifications of the hollow Internal gas passage, which show heat input savings greater than 50 percent" (p. 1).
Date: December 5, 1950
Creator: Gray, Vernon H. & Bowden, Dean T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An experimental investigation of NACA submerged air inlets on a 1/5-scale model of a fighter airplane (open access)

An experimental investigation of NACA submerged air inlets on a 1/5-scale model of a fighter airplane

From Summary: "The results of an experimental investigation of an NACA submerged-air-inlet system on a 1/5-scale model of a fighter airplane are presented. Preliminary development tests were conducted to select the optimum entrance configuration. Duct-system total-pressure losses and pressure distributions over the lip and ramp of this air intake were obtained."
Date: December 5, 1947
Creator: Gault, Donald E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Study of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Employing a Wing Swept Back 63 Degrees: Effects at Subsonic Speeds of a Constant-Chord Elevon on a Wing Cambered and Twisted for a Uniform Load at a Lift Coefficient of 0.25 (open access)

Aerodynamic Study of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Employing a Wing Swept Back 63 Degrees: Effects at Subsonic Speeds of a Constant-Chord Elevon on a Wing Cambered and Twisted for a Uniform Load at a Lift Coefficient of 0.25

Report presenting testing of a cambered and twisted wing with constant-chord elevons with a slender fuselage to determine the longitudinal and lateral control from the elevons for a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding lift, drag, pitching-moment, and rolling-moment characteristics for various elevon deflections are provided.
Date: December 5, 1949
Creator: Jones, J. Lloyd & Demele, Fred A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of air-cooled turbine blades in turbojet engine 9: evaluation of the durability of noncritical rotor blades in engine operation (open access)

Experimental investigation of air-cooled turbine blades in turbojet engine 9: evaluation of the durability of noncritical rotor blades in engine operation

The durability of five different structural or cooling configurations or combination of both of air-cooled blades made of noncritical materials was investigated in a modified turbojet engine. The greater part of the investigation was conducted at an engine speed of 11,500 rpm, a turbine-inlet temperature of approximately 1670 degrees F, and a cooling-air to combustion gas flow ratio per blade of 0.05. The results of the investigation indicated that air-cooled blades made of noncritical metals can be operated for extended periods of time in engines at current inlet temperatures; however, before these blades are considered completely satisfactory for gas-turbine application, some means such as coatings is required to inhibit the oxidation of the blades.
Date: December 5, 1951
Creator: Stepka, Francis S. & Hickel, Robert O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Instrumentation and calibration technique for flight calibration of angle-of-attack systems on aircraft (open access)

Instrumentation and calibration technique for flight calibration of angle-of-attack systems on aircraft

From Summary: "Data are presented on the instrumentation and calibration technique used in determining the position error of angle-of-attack sensors mounted on the fuselage of a 35 degree swept-wing fighter airplane. The true angle of attack was determined by the use of a nose boom with five angle-of-attack vanes spaced 20 inches apart on alternate sides of the boom. Errors due to boom bending, upwash around the boom, and vane floating angle were measured and corrections applied to all indicated angles of attack."
Date: December 5, 1952
Creator: McFadden, Norman M.; Holden, George R. & Ratcliff, Jack W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison between prediction and experiment for all-movable wing and body combinations at supersonic speeds - drag due to lift and lift-drag ratio (open access)

Comparison between prediction and experiment for all-movable wing and body combinations at supersonic speeds - drag due to lift and lift-drag ratio

Report presenting a method for predicting the drag due to lift and lift-drag ratio of all-movable wing and body combinations and all-movable wings in the presence of bodies at supersonic speeds. The method is used to calculate the factors for configurations at which experimental data are available.
Date: December 5, 1952
Creator: Katzen, Elliott D. & Pitts, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Steady-state engine windmilling and engine speed decay characteristics of an axial-flow turbojet engine (open access)

Steady-state engine windmilling and engine speed decay characteristics of an axial-flow turbojet engine

A wind tunnel investigation has been conducted to determine the steady-state windmilling and engine speed decay characteristics of the J34-WE-32 turbo-jet over a range of altitudes from 5000 to 50,000 feet and simulated flight Mach numbers from 0.19 to 1.06. The effect of an engine accessory load on the speed decay characteristics was also determined. The accessory load was about 7.8 horsepower for engine speeds above 4000 rpm and decreased with decreasing engine speed. An analysis of the speed decay data was made and engine speed decay rates were determined for hypothetical accessory loads up to 40 horsepower.
Date: December 5, 1951
Creator: Sobolewski, A. E. & Farley, J. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Variation of the pressure limits of flame propagation with tube diameter for propane-air mixtures (open access)

Variation of the pressure limits of flame propagation with tube diameter for propane-air mixtures

An investigation was made of the variation of the pressure limits of flame propagation with tube diameter for quiescent propane with tube diameter for quiescent propane-air mixtures. Pressure limits were measured in glass tubes of six different inside diameters, with a precise apparatus. Critical diameters for flame propagation were calculated and the effect of pressure was determined. The critical diameters depended on the pressure to the -0.97 power for stoichiometric mixtures. The pressure dependence decreased with decreasing propane concentration. Critical diameters were related to quenching distance, flame speeds, and minimum ignition energy.
Date: December 5, 1951
Creator: Belles, Frank E. & Simon, Dorothy M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Semispan and Full-Span Tests of a 47.5 Degrees Sweptback Wing With Symmetrical Circular-Arc Sections and Having Drooped-Nose Flaps, Trailing-Edge Flaps, and Ailerons (open access)

Comparison of Semispan and Full-Span Tests of a 47.5 Degrees Sweptback Wing With Symmetrical Circular-Arc Sections and Having Drooped-Nose Flaps, Trailing-Edge Flaps, and Ailerons

Report presenting an investigation to compare the characteristics of a full-span and a semispan highly swept wing in order to evaluate the general validity of the semispan wing testing technique. Results regarding the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided.
Date: December 5, 1951
Creator: Lipson, Stanley & Barnett, U. Reed, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Spinning-Tunnel Tests of a 1/26th Scale Model of the Douglas XTB2D-1 Airplane (open access)

Free-Spinning-Tunnel Tests of a 1/26th Scale Model of the Douglas XTB2D-1 Airplane

"A spin-tunnel investigation of a 1/26 scale model of the Douglas XTB2D-1 airplane has been conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel. The effects of control settings and movements upon the erect- and inverted-spin and recovery characteristics of the model were determined for various loading conditions. Tests were also performed to determine the effects of various tail modifications. The investigation included emergency spin-recovery parachute tests as well as crew-escape and rudder- and elevator-force tests. All tests were performed at an equivalent spin altitude of 20,000 feet" (p. 1).
Date: December 5, 1946
Creator: Stone, Ralph W., Jr. & Berman, Theodore
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic load distribution over a 45 degree swept wing having a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron and other spoiler ailerons for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.03 (open access)

Aerodynamic load distribution over a 45 degree swept wing having a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron and other spoiler ailerons for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.03

Report discussing an investigation of a 45 degree swept-back-wing-body combination with flap spoiler ailerons, deflector ailerons, and a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron. The pressures were measured from Mach numbers 0.60 to 1.03 and at various angles of attack.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: West, F. E., Jr.; Whitcomb, Charles F. & Schmeer, James W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of the Transonic Longitudinal and Lateral Handling Qualities of the Douglas X-3 Research Airplane (open access)

Flight Investigation of the Transonic Longitudinal and Lateral Handling Qualities of the Douglas X-3 Research Airplane

Memorandum presenting a flight investigation to determine the longitudinal and lateral handling qualities of the Douglas X-3 research airplane in the clean configuration. Static and dynamic stability and control characteristics were determined during trimmed and maneuvering flight at an average altitude of 30,000 feet and over a Mach number range from 0.7 to 1.16.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Fischel, Jack; Holleman, Euclid C. & Tremant, Robert A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Normal-force and hinge-moment characteristics at transonic speeds of flap-type ailerons at three spanwise locations on a 4-percent-thick sweptback-wing-body model and pressure distribution measurements on an inboard aileron (open access)

Normal-force and hinge-moment characteristics at transonic speeds of flap-type ailerons at three spanwise locations on a 4-percent-thick sweptback-wing-body model and pressure distribution measurements on an inboard aileron

Report presenting an investigation conducted at the 16-foot transonic tunnel to determine the loading characteristics of flap-type ailerons located at inboard, midspan, and outboard positions on a 45 degree sweptback-wing-body combination. Results indicated that the loading over the ailerons was established by the wing-flow characteristics and the loading shapes were irregular in the transonic speed range.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Runckel, Jack F. & Hieser, Gerald
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Use of Low Auxiliary Tail Surfaces Having Dihedral to Improve the Longitudinal and Directional Stability of a T-Tail Model at High Lift (open access)

Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Use of Low Auxiliary Tail Surfaces Having Dihedral to Improve the Longitudinal and Directional Stability of a T-Tail Model at High Lift

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the use of low auxiliary horizontal-tail surfaces to alleviate the pitch-up tendency at high lift of an airplane configuration with a T-tail. The basic model had a wing with an aspect ratio of 3, a taper ratio of 0.143, and an unswept 80-percent chord line.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Sleeman, William C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distributions on Four Canopy-Fuselage Configurations at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Pressure Distributions on Four Canopy-Fuselage Configurations at Transonic Speeds

Report presenting pressure-distribution data for a drooped-nose-fuselage forebody alone and with four canopy shapes mounted on the forebody. Two canopies had the same shape and size rearward of the windshield but one had a flat and one had a v-shaped windshield, and the other two canopies were located at different body sections with smaller maximum cross-sectional areas, higher fineness ratios, and flat windshields. Results regarding the effect of windshield shape, canopy location, Mach number, sideslip, and angle of attack are provided.
Date: December 5, 1956
Creator: Cornette, Elden S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Static and Dynamic-Rotary Stability Derivatives at Subsonic Speeds of an Airplane Model With an Unswept Wing and a High Horizontal Tail (open access)

The Static and Dynamic-Rotary Stability Derivatives at Subsonic Speeds of an Airplane Model With an Unswept Wing and a High Horizontal Tail

Report presenting measurements in a wind tunnel of the static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives of a model with an unswept wing of low aspect ratio and a high horizontal tail. Tests were conducted at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding a variety of aerodynamic characteristics are provided.
Date: December 5, 1956
Creator: Buell, Donald A.; Reed, Verlin D. & Lopez, Armando E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics of a deck-inlet multijet water-based-aircraft configuration designed for supersonic flight (open access)

Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics of a deck-inlet multijet water-based-aircraft configuration designed for supersonic flight

From Introduction: "In the present investigation, lift, drag, and pitching moment were determined over a Mach number range 0.6 to 1.42. Smooth-water takeoff and landing stability and resistance were investigated. A brief check of the rough-water spray and behavior was also made."
Date: December 5, 1956
Creator: Bielat, Ralph P.; Coffee, Claude W., Jr. & Petynia, William W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of altitude performance of AN-F-58 fuels in annular combustor of J34-WE-22 engine (open access)

Investigation of altitude performance of AN-F-58 fuels in annular combustor of J34-WE-22 engine

From Summary: "An investigation was conducted in the combustor of a 3000-pound-thrust turbojet engine to determine the altitude performance characteristics of AN-F-58 fuels. Three fuels conforming to AN-F-58 specification were prepared in order to determine the influence of boiling-temperature range and aromatic content on altitude performance. The performance of the three AN-F-58 fuels was compared with the performance of AN-F-48 (grade 100/130) fuel in the range of simulated altitudes from 20,000 to 55,000 feet, corrected engine speeds from 6000 to 12,500 rpm, and flight Mach numbers of 0.2 and 0.6."
Date: December 5, 1949
Creator: Tischler, Adelbert O. & Scull, Wilfred E.
System: The UNT Digital Library