Preliminary Estimate of the Cost of Production of 10% Isotopic Purity Oxygen-17 by Chemical Exchange (open access)

Preliminary Estimate of the Cost of Production of 10% Isotopic Purity Oxygen-17 by Chemical Exchange

An order of magnitude estimate was made to determine a minimum cost for 10% pure oxygen-17 when produced by a chemical exchange process. the calculations were based on separations factors of 1.03, 1.01, and 1.003. the cost of product was found to vary from $23 per gram for the large factor to $165 per gram for the smaller.
Date: February 1, 1957
Creator: Klima, B. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation Dose Received by Passengers and Crew on Planes Carrying the Maximum Number of Radiation Units (open access)

Radiation Dose Received by Passengers and Crew on Planes Carrying the Maximum Number of Radiation Units

The dose of ionizing radiation received by passengers and crew members traveling on commercial airlines which transport radioisotopes is of interest to all persons who travel the airways frequently. Tariff regulations permit the air transport of 40 units of radioactive materials where one unit represents a quantity of radioisotopes which when packaged delivers a dose rate of one mr/hr at a distance of one meter from the center of the package. Using five different types of commercial aircraft, shipments of radioisotopes were simulated and dose levels determined at various locations in the aircraft under conditions normal to commercial travel. The survey indicates that the tariff regulations should be amended giving consideration to the type of aircraft involved.
Date: March 1, 1957
Creator: Davis, D. M.; Hart, J. C. & Warden, A. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-Group Analysis of Thermal, One-Dimensional, Multi-Region Spherical Reactors (open access)

Two-Group Analysis of Thermal, One-Dimensional, Multi-Region Spherical Reactors

This technical report described the formulation of a set of two-group neutron diffusion equations and the solution for the critical fuel cross section in a one-dimensional, multi-region spherical reactor. A subsequent report will describe the ORACLE code developed for survey calculations using this method.
Date: May 1, 1957
Creator: Nestor, C. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Fluctuations in the Widths on Neutron Reaction Cross Sections (open access)

The Effect of Fluctuations in the Widths on Neutron Reaction Cross Sections

The general Wigner-Eisenbud theory is used to develop a method of analysis for the cross sections of fissionable nuclei. The method is employed in giving a reasonable description of the low energy cross sections in U/sup 235/. The single level fit for U/sup 235/ is known to be unreasonable. Many level expressions for the cross sections are derived--the only approximation to the general theory being the neglect of all but a small group of resonances. It is shown that regardless of the number or definition of the fission channels the many-level expressions require few level parameters: the E/sub lambda /, GAMMA / sub lambda n/, GAMMA /sub lambda gamma / and GAMMA /sub lambda F/ of the single level theory for each resonance and a few additional parameters pertinent to the interference between levels. The interference terms are described and shown to be important. The shape and size of the U/sup 235/ cross sections below 2 ev are fitied to within one per cent using (a) only one negative energy resonance of smaller size than in the single level fits (b) no additional levels to fit the shape other than the observed levels at positive energies (c) three interference parameters …
Date: June 1, 1957
Creator: Dresner, Lawrence
System: The UNT Digital Library