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The Food-Drug Relationship in Health and Medicine

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In this dissertation, I apply Gadamerian philosophical hermeneutics to examine interpretations of the food-drug relationship within the contexts of health and medicine. Assumptions regarding the relationship between these categories undergird a substantial academic discourse and function as key components in worldviews beyond the academy. Despite this, little work has been done in foregrounding them to allow for critique and consideration of alternative perspectives. Unearthing philosophical assumptions within various fields, epistemic systems, and regulatory bodies, I classify food-drug interpretations into two main categories: dichotomous interpretations of the categories of "food" and "drugs" as ontologically distinct, and continuum-based interpretations where these categories overlap. Rather than arguing for a single appropriate way of understanding the food-drug relationship, my project aims to disclose the complexities of both sets of interpretations, illustrating their virtues and vices, and underscoring the need for people to call their own interpretations into question while taking seriously those of others. The dialogical structure of philosophical hermeneutics provides a useful foundation for dialogue within and between dichotomous and continuum-based interpretations. We do not have unmediated access to a mind-independent reality, the terms "food" and "drugs" do not necessarily refer to natural kinds, and all interpretations likely have different degrees of strengths …
Date: May 2019
Creator: Tuminello, Joseph Anthony, III
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Essential Competencies for Entry-Level Management Positions in the Food and Beverage Industry in Taiwan and Mainland China (open access)

Essential Competencies for Entry-Level Management Positions in the Food and Beverage Industry in Taiwan and Mainland China

The purpose of this study was to identify the essential competencies for entry-level management positions in the food and beverage (F&B) industry based on the perspectives of Taiwanese industry professionals across three groups: work experience in Taiwan and/or mainland China, two F&B sectors (Hotel F&Bs and restaurants), and three management levels (first-line, middle, and top). A total of 515 Taiwanese F&B industry professionals participated in this study with 104 participants currently employed in mainland China, some of whom worked previously in Taiwan, and 411 participants working in Taiwan, without work experience in mainland China. Factor analysis produced four dimensions of important competencies: leadership, F&B management, interpersonal skills, and communication skills. Results indicated that communication skills was the only dimension that showed significant difference between participants with and without work experience in mainland China. The findings of this study indicated that 14 of 41 competency items were ranked in the top 10 based on the responses of the three groups. Participants from all three groups ranked "high level of personal integrity" as the most important competence and "ability to communicate orally in proper English" was ranked as the second most important competence by all groups except the restaurant sector. The results …
Date: August 2019
Creator: Huang, Tai-Yi
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library

The Impact of Sociocultural and Information Communication Technology Adoption Factors on the Everyday Life Information Seeking Behavior of Saudi Students in the United States

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
This study analyzes the sociocultural factors that affect Saudi students in the U.S. as they seek information and explores to what extent these factors impact their everyday life information seeking (ELIS) behavior and their information technology behavior (ITB). The factors in this study illustrate the unique sociocultural values that distinguish Saudi students from other international student groups: gender segregation, emphasis on religion, social support, and utilization of the consultation concept. After collecting data from an online survey, the data from linear regression analyses revealed that only one culture factor (the language barrier) showed a significant impact on Saudi student ELIS in the U.S., while the other factors were not statistically significant. Also, the findings indicated that perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEU) were statistically significant to the ELIS of Saudi students. Furthermore, the study showed that after academic information, food and drink, entertainment, and health were the top student needs, the top ranking sources for everyday life seeking information were social media and the Internet. The findings of the study help to shed light on a sizable user group. As the fourth largest group of international students in the U.S., Saudi students have been underrepresented in research. …
Date: May 2019
Creator: Alkahtani, Latifah M
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects on the Use of Technology-Based Self-Monitoring for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis (open access)

Effects on the Use of Technology-Based Self-Monitoring for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis

Self-monitoring involves teaching students to be aware of their own behavior, and be able to record whether the behavior happened or not. The present study uses meta-analysis of single case design (SCD) studies to evaluate the effectiveness of self-monitoring interventions that use electronic devices during implementation for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Eligible studies were accessed to determine design quality, and examine the use of self-monitoring for individuals diagnosed with ASD. Studies were evaluated against inclusion-exclusion criteria. The studies that met inclusion criteria (n = 15) were assessed with the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) standards for methodological rigor. The WWC standards were applied to baseline and intervention phases. There were a total of 12 studies with 32 students diagnosed with ASD that met SCD standards without, and with reservations. The 12 studies were evaluated using the Tau-U effect size metric to quantify the percentage of change that was attributed to the self-monitoring intervention. Overall, omnibus Tau-U was 0.96 (95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.89, 1.0]). Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
Date: May 2019
Creator: Robertson, Ryan S
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Highly Motivated, High-Achieving, Economically Disadvantaged Middle School Students: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective (open access)

Highly Motivated, High-Achieving, Economically Disadvantaged Middle School Students: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective

To conduct this qualitative dissertation study, a phenomenological approach was utilized. The purpose of the study was to examine the perspectives of highly motivated, economically disadvantaged, middle school students to discover the factors that they identified as integral to their overall development and their intrinsic motivation, over time, to learn. A key component of this study was to give voice to the students who participated in this study and utilize their perspectives as a primary data source. Participants in this study included six middle school students, identified as economically disadvantaged, two from fifth grade and four from the seventh grade. Self-determination theory was used as a theoretical framework to guide and inform the analysis of students' perspectives, obtained through individual, semi-structured interviews with each student and classroom observations. Six themes, related to students' intrinsic motivation to learn and succeed in school, were identified. Extrinsic factors were also prominent. Although students expressed a true love of learning, they also acknowledged that external factors such as grades and testing influenced their motivation to learn. Autonomy, competence, and relatedness were major factors at play in the school, classrooms, and homes of these students. Recommendation for practice suggest that teachers, administrators, and parents shift …
Date: December 2019
Creator: Minyard, Michael
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Episode 27: Dr. Bert Hayslip transcript

Episode 27: Dr. Bert Hayslip

Interview with Dr. Bert Hayslip for the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI) podcast. In this episode, Susan interviews Dr. Bert Hayslip, Regents Professor Emeritus in UNT’s Psychology Department. Dr. Hayslip explains how an experience he had in a nursing home as a child motivated him to pursue a career working with older adults. He discusses with Susan some of the influences on memory and the ways in which we understand memory in later life. Dr. Hayslip explains why he dislikes the term “senior moment” and why he is a proponent of learning new skills to improve memory as we age.
Date: October 31, 2019
Creator: Supak, Susan & Hayslip, Bert
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Missing Piece of the Puzzle: A Study of How First-Generation Latino Male College Students Acquire Cultural Capital (open access)

The Missing Piece of the Puzzle: A Study of How First-Generation Latino Male College Students Acquire Cultural Capital

This study aimed to take asset-based approach and identify Latino male students who were persisting in college, and to identify what strategies made them successful. This qualitative study consulted Tinto's revised student departure model, Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital, as well as Yosso's theory of community cultural wealth. A phenomenological design was utilized to identify the shared experience of first-generation Latino male college students who had persisted in college and maintained a 3.0 grade point average. Findings revealed that Latino students entered college with goals to provide better opportunities for the next generation. They encountered unfamiliarity, culture shock, and marginalization, all obstacles centered not on academic preparedness, but on unfamiliarity with the environment. They used their linguistic, navigational, and aspirational capital to navigate their two worlds. Their cultural upbringing stressed a strong commitment to family and community, i.e. familismo. They found community among in-group peers and college staff. This support network provided what Laura Rendon refers to as validating experiences. Once familismo was obtained they gained a sense of belonging and grew their cultural capital to become familiar with the college going culture. The learned the rules of the game which enabled students to focus on their goal of earning …
Date: December 2019
Creator: Portillo, Pedro Atilano-Molina
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
86th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 18, Chapter 352 (open access)

86th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 18, Chapter 352

Bill introduced by the Texas House of Representatives relating to consideration of the mental health of public school students in training requirements for certain school employees, curriculum requirements, counseling programs, educational programs, state and regional programs and services, and health care services for students and to mental health first aid program training and reporting regarding local mental health authority and school district personnel.
Date: June 2, 2019
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
Catalog of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute: Summer 2019 (open access)

Catalog of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute: Summer 2019

The Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at UNT's course catalog for Summer 2019.
Date: 2019~
Creator: University of North Texas. Osher Lifelong Learning Institute.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Catalog of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute: Spring 2019 (open access)

Catalog of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute: Spring 2019

The Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at UNT's course catalog for Spring 2019.
Date: 2019~
Creator: University of North Texas. Osher Lifelong Learning Institute.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Catalog of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute: Fall 2019 (open access)

Catalog of the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute: Fall 2019

The Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at UNT's course catalog for Fall 2019.
Date: 2019~
Creator: University of North Texas. Osher Lifelong Learning Institute.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
86th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 3808, Chapter 1305 (open access)

86th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 3808, Chapter 1305

Bill introduced by the Texas House of Representatives relating to measures to facilitate the timely graduation of and attainment of marketable skills by students in public higher education.
Date: June 14, 2019
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
Reach Magazine, Volume 6, Number 2, 2019 (open access)

Reach Magazine, Volume 6, Number 2, 2019

Semi-annual magazine of Tarrant County Community College describing programs on campus and in the community, faculty research, and alumni accomplishments.
Date: Autumn 2019
Creator: Tarrant County Community College
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
When Does Race Matter in Music Education?: An Exploration of Race, Racial Hegemony, and Predominantly Latinx Secondary Music Programs through the Theory of Racial Formation (open access)

When Does Race Matter in Music Education?: An Exploration of Race, Racial Hegemony, and Predominantly Latinx Secondary Music Programs through the Theory of Racial Formation

Latinx students are underrepresented among high school music students in the United States, nationally. However, localized demographics in some parts of the country reveal secondary music programs that are comprised nearly entirely of Latinx students. Still, the experiences of such a large and racially marginalized population as Latinx students remain under-researched in the field of music education. To explore how Latinx racial identity may inform the experiences of Latinx music students and their music teachers, I conducted a post-qualitative study of students and teachers in music classes at large secondary schools in which the Latinx population is 95 percent or more. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with music students and their teachers. To guide my thinking on the role of race in the lives of the participants, I incorporated Omi and Winant's (2015) theory of racial formation throughout the data analysis. Overall findings indicated that race informs much of the experiences of the participants in varying, sometimes subtle ways. Through racism, racial resistance, the formation of racial identity, and the incorporation of both colorblind ideology and race consciousness, the participants provided nuance as to how we may regard the role and significance of race in music education. Implications …
Date: December 2019
Creator: Escalante, Samuel
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Grassburr, Yearbook of Tarleton State University, 2019 (open access)

The Grassburr, Yearbook of Tarleton State University, 2019

Yearbook for Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas includes photos of and information about the school, student body, professors, and organizations.
Date: 2019
Creator: Tarleton State University
Object Type: Yearbook
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 14, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 14, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2019
Creator: Najera, Rebecca
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 21, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 21, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 21, 2019
Creator: Najera, Rebecca
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 24, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 24, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 24, 2019
Creator: Najera, Rebecca
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 17, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 17, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 17, 2019
Creator: Najera, Rebecca
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 29, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: August 29, 2019
Creator: Najera, Rebecca
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 5, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 5, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: December 5, 2019
Creator: Najera, Rebecca
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 13, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 13, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: June 13, 2019
Creator: Gibson, Jelani
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 12, 2019 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 117, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 12, 2019

Semiweekly student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 12, 2019
Creator: Najera, Rebecca
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Meaning in Transition: An Ethnographic Study of the Cultural Construction of Health, Identity and Brands among Young Adults (open access)

Meaning in Transition: An Ethnographic Study of the Cultural Construction of Health, Identity and Brands among Young Adults

This study explored the lived experience of Gen Z adults in a liminal life-stage crisis where the symbolic meaning of health, identity and brands are in transition. Sixteen ethnographic in-home interviews with college students were conducted and analyzed using Geertz's interpretive and Turner's symbolic anthropology. A hermeneutic textual analysis was used to interpret three types of phenomenological data: text, pictures and collages. An "incubation" step was key in the creative interpretation process where the leap from data to abstract themes was made. Environmental circumstances like money, time, resources and social networks change the quality of health, but the fundamental health explanatory system of a young person is a reflection of their family of origin experiences. Women associate health with mental health-independence and empowerment. Men define health as physical health-food and cooking. Skills such as cooking and shopping as well as the consumption of water, cannabis and other complementary products impact health and identity. Three health worldview themes emerged: health as negotiating identity; creating home; and taking responsibility. Implications for branding and public information campaigns to change the health beliefs and practices of young adults are offered. This thesis closes with a reflection on the "research study," the dominant symbol in …
Date: December 2019
Creator: Taylor, Elizabeth Lee
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library