Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001

Transcript of an oral interview with Garvin Kowalke. He discusses joining the Army Air Corps, going to Air Cadet training to become a pilot, training on various aircraft (AT-17, UC-78, P-36, P-33, T-6, BT-13, B-17, B-29) before becoming a B-29 pilot. He shipped out to Guam and flew standard and fire bombing runs over Japan. He discusses having to ditch the plane on the way back to Guam once when the engines failed, seeing another B-29 crew have to bail out over Toyko Bay and get picked up by a US submarine that was in the Bay, getting pulled down to the fires when they were trying to hide in the smoke to avoid Japanese fighter planes, getting caught in a storm by Mount Fujiyama, collecting data such wind direction, speed and temperature over Hiroshima for future bombing runs, which turned out to be for the bombers who dropped the atomic bomb, then flying over the city two days after the bombing and gauging how high the radiation levels were at different altitudes. He also talks about being in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, becoming a B-57 pilot, and adopting a baby boy from Germany after the war, then a …
Date: January 23, 2001
Creator: Kowalke, Garvin
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001 transcript

Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001

Transcript of an oral interview with Garvin Kowalke. He discusses joining the Army Air Corps, going to Air Cadet training to become a pilot, training on various aircraft (AT-17, UC-78, P-36, P-33, T-6, BT-13, B-17, B-29) before becoming a B-29 pilot. He shipped out to Guam and flew standard and fire bombing runs over Japan. He discusses having to ditch the plane on the way back to Guam once when the engines failed, seeing another B-29 crew have to bail out over Toyko Bay and get picked up by a US submarine that was in the Bay, getting pulled down to the fires when they were trying to hide in the smoke to avoid Japanese fighter planes, getting caught in a storm by Mount Fujiyama, collecting data such wind direction, speed and temperature over Hiroshima for future bombing runs, which turned out to be for the bombers who dropped the atomic bomb, then flying over the city two days after the bombing and gauging how high the radiation levels were at different altitudes. He also talks about being in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, becoming a B-57 pilot, and adopting a baby boy from Germany after the war, then a …
Date: January 23, 2001
Creator: Kowalke, Garvin
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001 transcript

Oral History Interview with Garvin Kowalke, January 23, 2001

Interview with Garvin Kowalke, a pilot during World War II. He discusses joining the Army Air Corps, going to Air Cadet training to become a pilot, and training on various aircraft (AT-17, UC-78, P-36, P-33, T-6, BT-13, B-17, B-29) before becoming a B-29 pilot; he shipped out to Guam and flew standard and fire bombing runs over Japan. He discusses having to ditch the plane on the way back to Guam once when the engines failed, seeing another B-29 crew have to bail out over Toyko Bay and get picked up by a U.S. submarine that was in the Bay, getting pulled down to the fires when they were trying to hide in the smoke to avoid Japanese fighter planes, and getting caught in a storm by Mount Fujiyama, as well as collecting data such wind direction, speed, and temperature over Hiroshima for future bombing runs, which turned out to be for the bombers who dropped the atomic bomb. He also talks about flying over Hiroshima two days after the bombing and gauging how high the radiation levels were at different altitudes. He also talks about being in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, becoming a B-57 pilot, and adopting a …
Date: January 23, 2001
Creator: Cox, Floyd & Kowalke, Garvin
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Military Personnel: Strategic Plan Needed to Address Army's Emerging Officer Accession and Retention Challenges (open access)

Military Personnel: Strategic Plan Needed to Address Army's Emerging Officer Accession and Retention Challenges

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Accessing and retaining high-quality officers in the current environment of increasing deployments and armed conflict may be two of the all volunteer force's greatest challenges. The military services use three programs to access officer candidates: (1) military academies, (2) the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), and (3) Officer Candidate Schools (OCS). In addition to accessing new officers, the services must retain enough experienced officers to meet current operational needs and the services' transformation initiatives. GAO was asked to assess the extent to which the services are accessing and retaining the officers required to meet their needs. GAO also identified steps that the Department of Defense (DOD) and the services have taken and the impediments they face in increasing officers' foreign language proficiency. For this report, GAO examined actual accession and retention rates for officers in fiscal years (FYs) 2001, 2003, and 2005 as well as projections for later years. Also, GAO reviewed documents on foreign language training and plans."
Date: January 19, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 5, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 16, 2007 (open access)

Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 5, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 16, 2007

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 16, 2007
Creator: Cartwright, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 21, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2003 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 13, No. 21, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Schiller, January 13, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with John Schiller, January 13, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John Schiller. Schiller joined the Navy in February of 1941. He entered Navy Flight School at Pensacola and upon commissioning was assigned as a pilot of a scout plane on USS Astoria (CA-34). When Pearl Harbor was attacked, the Astoria was at sea escorting USS Lexington (CV-2). The Astoria engaged in the battles of the Coral Sea, Midway, and Guadalcanal where it was sunk off Savo Island in August of 1942. Subsequently, Schiller was assigned to USS Halford (DD-480) and later, became a Fighter Squadron Leader aboard USS Saginaw Bay (CVE-82), which covered the invasions in the Palau Islands, Leyte and Luzon. He served with a Composite Squadron VC-78. Schiller was discharged in October of 1945, though remained in the Naval Reserve and retired as a Commander.
Date: January 13, 2004
Creator: Schiller, John
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 11, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 16, 2001 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 11, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 16, 2001

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 16, 2001
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 20, 2000 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 43, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 20, 2000

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 20, 2000
Creator: Gooch, Robin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 8, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 27, 2004 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 8, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 27, 2004

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2004
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Morgan, Clay
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 257, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 15, 2003 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 257, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 15, 2003

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 15, 2003
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, January 19, 2007 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, January 19, 2007

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 19, 2007
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Edwin Swaney, January 11, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Edwin Swaney, January 11, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Edward Swaney. Swaney was born in Linton, North Dakota on 21 September 1920. He describes the hardships he faced during the Depression. After high school, he attended Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa and graduated in 1942. Upon entering the US Navy in September 1942, he went to Columbia University to Midshipman’s School. He graduated as an ensign and reported to Solomon Island, Maryland for amphibious training. There, as captain of an LCT, he and his crew of ten made practice landings. During one of the training sessions, he injured his spine, which resulted in extensive hospitalization. After spending over a year in various hospitals, he reported to the USS Nevada (BB-36) as a division officer of a five-inch gun. Swaney recalls the ship being attacked by kamikazes off Iwo Jima. He describes actions the ship was involved in during the invasion of Okinawa and recalls the ship being hit by a kamikaze. He witnessed the burial at sea of eleven shipmates. Following the end of the war, Swaney participated in preparing the Nevada for Operation Crossroads in 1946. He decided to be discharged from the Navy in …
Date: January 11, 2007
Creator: Swaney, Edwin
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 247, Ed. 1 Friday, January 3, 2003 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 247, Ed. 1 Friday, January 3, 2003

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 3, 2003
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 49, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 30, 2008 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 49, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 30, 2008
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Data Security Breaches: Context and Incident Summaries (open access)

Data Security Breaches: Context and Incident Summaries

This report discusses the Context and Incident Summaries on Data Security Breaches. Personal data security breaches are being reported with increasing regularity. A law implemented in July 2003 had increased awareness of these data security breaches.
Date: January 29, 2007
Creator: Tehan, Rita
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 13, 2005 (open access)

Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 13, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Garber, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 13, 2005
Creator: Hogan, Vickie Lee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 11, 2001 (open access)

Garber Billings News (Garber, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 11, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Garber, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 11, 2001
Creator: Hogan, Vickie Lee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2000 (open access)

The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Tulia, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 27, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 159, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 7, 2009 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 159, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 7, 2009
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 24, 2002 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 24, 2002

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 24, 2002
Creator: Crooks, Kristi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas EMS Magazine, Volume 29, Number 1, January/February 2008 (open access)

Texas EMS Magazine, Volume 29, Number 1, January/February 2008

Bimonthly magazine containing news and information that pertains to Emergency Medical Service (EMS) providers. "The magazine's goals are to help organizations function professionally as EMS providers, to educate individuals so they can perform lifesaving prehospital skills under stressful conditions, and to help the public get into the EMS system when they need it" (p. 4).
Date: January 2008
Creator: Texas. Department of State Health Services.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 123, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2005 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 123, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 27, 2005

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2005
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 6, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 21, 2007 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 6, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 21, 2007

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2007
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History