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Oral History Interview with Bernadine Bircher, February 6, 2014 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Bernadine Bircher, February 6, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Bernadine Bircher. Bircher was working as a psychiatric nurse in October 1943 when she joined the Army Nurse Corps. Upon completion of basic and specialized training, she deployed in June 1944 to a station hospital in Holland. Her unit was short on anesthetists, so Bircher volunteered, despite having no specific training. Nurses and doctors at the adjacent operating tables assisted Bircher with her first patients, and she began assisting an orthopedic surgeon. Casualties arrived from the Battle of the Bulge, often presenting with self-inflicted wounds in a desperate attempt to get off the front lines, requiring amputation and debridement. When the hospital's mess hall was bombed, glass shattered everywhere, resulting in several enucleation procedures. After serving in several mobile units, Bircher returned home in December 1945 and was discharged, returning to her work as a psychiatric nurse.
Date: February 6, 2014
Creator: Bircher, Bernadine
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Bernadine Bircher, February 6, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Bernadine Bircher, February 6, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Bernadine Bircher. Bircher was working as a psychiatric nurse in October 1943 when she joined the Army Nurse Corps. Upon completion of basic and specialized training, she deployed in June 1944 to a station hospital in Holland. Her unit was short on anesthetists, so Bircher volunteered, despite having no specific training. Nurses and doctors at the adjacent operating tables assisted Bircher with her first patients, and she began assisting an orthopedic surgeon. Casualties arrived from the Battle of the Bulge, often presenting with self-inflicted wounds in a desperate attempt to get off the front lines, requiring amputation and debridement. When the hospital's mess hall was bombed, glass shattered everywhere, resulting in several enucleation procedures. After serving in several mobile units, Bircher returned home in December 1945 and was discharged, returning to her work as a psychiatric nurse.
Date: February 6, 2014
Creator: Bircher, Bernadine
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 14, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 14, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 14, 2014
Creator: Pruden, Todd
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 9, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 9, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 9, 2014
Creator: Wallace, Daniel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 9, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 9, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 9, 2014
Creator: Pruden, Todd
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 21, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 21, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 21, 2014
Creator: Pruden, Todd
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ivan Toller, November 19, 2014 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Ivan Toller, November 19, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Ivan Toller. Toller joined the Army Air Corps in 1940. He provides some details of his experiences in basic training at Brooks Field, San Antonio. He was assigned to the 64th Airbase Squadron. He took a job at Kelly Field in the transit hangar as an assistant crew chief and trained new Army recruits. His outfit was sent to assist in the building of Goodfellow Field in San Angelo. He describes the changes that occurred in the Army after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Toller was transferred to the Army Specialized Training Corps and attended the Drexel Institute in Philadelphia for engineering. He was assigned to the 2nd Air Commando Group in the China-Burma-India Theater. His job was to keep the supply lines open and keep the troops well supplied on the front lines. He provides great detail of his experiences in this operation. He was discharged around 1946.
Date: November 19, 2014
Creator: Toller, Ivan
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 19, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, June 19, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 19, 2014
Creator: Wallace, Daniel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 3, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 26, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 3, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 3, 2014
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 15, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 15, 2014
Creator: Wallace, Daniel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 22, 2014 (open access)

Fort Hood Sentinel (Fort Hood, Tex.), Vol. 72, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 22, 2014

Weekly newspaper published for the military and civilian personnel of Fort Hood, that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2014
Creator: Wallace, Daniel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ivan Toller, November 19, 2014 transcript

Oral History Interview with Ivan Toller, November 19, 2014

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Ivan Toller. Toller joined the Army Air Corps in 1940. He provides some details of his experiences in basic training at Brooks Field, San Antonio. He was assigned to the 64th Airbase Squadron. He took a job at Kelly Field in the transit hangar as an assistant crew chief and trained new Army recruits. His outfit was sent to assist in the building of Goodfellow Field in San Angelo. He describes the changes that occurred in the Army after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Toller was transferred to the Army Specialized Training Corps and attended the Drexel Institute in Philadelphia for engineering. He was assigned to the 2nd Air Commando Group in the China-Burma-India Theater. His job was to keep the supply lines open and keep the troops well supplied on the front lines. He provides great detail of his experiences in this operation. He was discharged around 1946.
Date: November 19, 2014
Creator: Toller, Ivan
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History

Small Town America in World War II: War Stories From Wrightsville, Pennsylvania

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Historians acknowledge that World War II touched every man, woman, and child in the United States. In Small Town America in World War II, Ronald E. Marcello uses oral history interviews with civilians and veterans to explore how the citizens of Wrightsville, Pennsylvania, responded to the war effort. Interviews with citizens and veterans are organized in sections on the home front; the North African-Italian, European, and Pacific theatres; stateside military service; and occupation in Germany. Throughout Marcello provides introductions and contextual narrative on World War II as well as annotations for events and military terms. Overseas the citizens of Wrightsville turned into soldiers. A veteran of the Battle of the Bulge, Edward Reisinger, remembered, “Replacements had little chance of surviving. They were sent to the front one day, and the next day they were coming back with mattress covers over them.” Tanker Mervin Haugh recalls, “The next thing we knew, the German tanks attacked us. They knocked out five of our tanks quickly, and they all burned up in flames.”
Date: April 2014
Creator: Marcello, Ronald E.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ballinger Ledger (Ballinger, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 6, 2014 (open access)

The Ballinger Ledger (Ballinger, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 6, 2014

Weekly newspaper from Ballinger, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 6, 2014
Creator: Cantu-Rodriguez, Ruben
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 142, No. 20, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 9, 2014 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 142, No. 20, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 9, 2014

Semi-weekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 9, 2014
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Suburbia News (Seagoville, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 25, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 8, 2014 (open access)

The Suburbia News (Seagoville, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 25, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 8, 2014

Weekly newspaper from Seagoville, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2014
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 128, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2014 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 128, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 23, 2014

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2014
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 3, 2014 (open access)

Elgin Courier (Elgin, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Weekly newspaper from Elgin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 3, 2014
Creator: Finney, Patty
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
GI Bills Enacted Prior to 2008 and Related Veterans’ Educational Assistance Programs: A Primer (open access)

GI Bills Enacted Prior to 2008 and Related Veterans’ Educational Assistance Programs: A Primer

This report describes the GI bills enacted prior to 2008 and related Veterans’ Educational assistance programs.
Date: November 5, 2014
Creator: Dortch, Cassandria
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wharton Journal-Spectator (Wharton, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 25, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 26, 2014 (open access)

Wharton Journal-Spectator (Wharton, Tex.), Vol. 125, No. 25, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Semi-weekly newspaper from Wharton, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 26, 2014
Creator: Wallace, Bill
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 222, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 12, 2014 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 222, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 12, 2014
Creator: Bloom, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Suburbia News (Seagoville, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 6, 2014 (open access)

The Suburbia News (Seagoville, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 6, 2014

Weekly newspaper from Seagoville, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 6, 2014
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 75, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 17, 2014 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 75, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 17, 2014

Daily newspaper Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 17, 2014
Creator: Bloom, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 128, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 24, 2014 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 128, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 24, 2014

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 24, 2014
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History