How to Control Billbugs Destructive to Cereal and Forage Crops (open access)

How to Control Billbugs Destructive to Cereal and Forage Crops

"Billbugs destroy or injure corn, wheat, rye, barley, oats, timothy, blue grass, Bermuda grass, Johnson grass, rice, sugar cane, peanuts and chufa. The best-known form of injury is corn leaf perforation. The principal losses are caused by combined injury by the adult billbugs and their young or larvae. The heaviest losses are probably in hay and pasturage. Billbugs have only one generation yearly and are generally dependent on grass sods or wild sedges and rushes. Corn, sugar cane, chufa, and timothy probably are our only crops in which they can perpetuate themselves within the plant tissues. Clean cultivation, especially the complete elimination of wild sedges and rushes, suitable crop rotations, summer or early fall breaking of cultivated or infested wild sods, early planting of crops menaced by billbugs, and the protection of birds, especially ground feeders, including the bobwhite and the shore birds, are efficient methods for preventing crop losses by billbugs. Parasites are valuable natural checks, but their work follows, rather than prevents, crop loss. Therefore, do not rely upon them to the neglect of control measures, or the results may be disastrous. Cooperate with your neighbors in active measures for destroying the billbugs." -- p. 2
Date: 1919
Creator: Satterthwait, A. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Gas Tractor in Eastern Farming (open access)

The Gas Tractor in Eastern Farming

This bulletin discusses gas tractors with regard to their operation and maintenance in relation to farming practices in the eastern United States, particularly in New York. "Tractors using gasoline or kerosene are increasing in numbers on eastern farms. More than 250 New York State farmers furnished detailed reports of their experience with tractors during 1917 and the spring of 1918, and on these the information given in this bulletin is based." -- p. 2
Date: 1918
Creator: Yerkes, Arnold P. & Church, L. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sweet Clover on Corn Belt Farms (open access)

Sweet Clover on Corn Belt Farms

"Sweet clover is now grown successfully on many farms in the corn belt, both in rotation and as a catch crop to be plowed under. It has proved excellent for hay and pasture, and is unequaled by any other legume for soil improvement. Sweet clover may be used to good advantage for silage, and on some farms, with proper management, it is a profitable seed crop. Mixed with bluegrass, it makes a pasture of nearly double the carrying capacity of bluegrass alone. The object of this bulletin is to present details of management and of the more important farm practices followed on some of the successful corn-belt farms on which sweet clover is grown as one of the principal crops of the rotation. Cropping systems are outlined for farms of different types, and special attention is called to the three essentials of success in growing the crop -- lime, inoculation, and scarified seed." -- p. 2
Date: 1919
Creator: Drake, J. A. & Rundles, J. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Wheat Jointworm and Its Control (open access)

The Wheat Jointworm and Its Control

Revised edition. "The wheat jointworm is a very small grub which lives in stems of wheat, sucking the juices of the plant and causing a swelling in the stem. The egg from which it hatches is laid in the stem by an insect resembling a small black ant with wings. This insect attacks no other kind of plant. The injury which it does to wheat is very distinct from that caused by the Hessian fly, yet the depredations of these two insects are often confused by farmers. This paper is intended, therefore, to give a brief outline of the life history and the nature of the injury to the plant by the jointworm so that any farmer may readily recognize its work and be able to apply the measures of control herein recommended." -- p. 3-4
Date: 1918
Creator: Phillips, W. J. (William Jeter), 1879-1972
System: The UNT Digital Library
Control of the Onion Thrips (open access)

Control of the Onion Thrips

"The onion thrips, a minute, prolific insect almost invisible to the unaided eye, is the most serious menace to the onion-growing industry throughout the whole United States.... The thrips preys upon cabbage, cauliflower, and similar plants, cucumber, melons, and other vine crops, and most other garden and truck crops, though it is more injurious to some than to others. It is injurious to roses and some other ornamentals and to greenhouse plants. It also breeds upon a large variety of weeds. Clean farming and proper crop rotation help to control the pest. Spraying with nicotine sulphate solutions has proved the most effective treatment. This bulletin gives directions for this work, with illustrations showing the outfits most effective under differing conditions." -- p. 2
Date: 1919
Creator: Chittenden, F. H. (Frank Hurlbut), 1858-1929
System: The UNT Digital Library
Saving Farm Labor by Harvesting Crops with Live Stock (open access)

Saving Farm Labor by Harvesting Crops with Live Stock

"Farm labor often may be saved by using livestock to harvest and market part of the crops. By pasturing forage crops, and feeding down grain crops, much labor can be saved. Hay must be secured for winter feeding, and grain for home use and seed, but on many farms a considerable acreage may be turned directly into beef, pork and mutton. Pasturing off the crops also helps to maintain the fertility of the soil without extra labor or expense. The keeping of farm animals furnishes profitable work during the winter when other work is less pressing, and when they require most care. This distributes remunerative labor throughout the year more evenly than otherwise would be possible. This bulletin points out, largely by pictures of actual farm practices, some of the advantages of keeping livestock and of using the hogs, sheep, and beef cattle to help harvest and market farm crops." -- p. 2
Date: 1918
Creator: Drake, J. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Woolly White Fly in Florida Citrus Groves (open access)

The Woolly White Fly in Florida Citrus Groves

"The rapid spread of the woolly white fly over a greater portion of the citrus-producing sections of Florida has caused some alarm among the owners of orange groves. This bulletin contains information regarding the introduction of the woolly white fly into the United States and its subsequent spread. It shows the grower how to distinguish this pest from all other white flies attacking citrus in Florida, gives a general outline of its life history, tells something about its natural enemies, which usually control it, and describes the remedial measures to be applied in case the natural enemies do not seem to promise aid in the near future." -- p. 2
Date: 1919
Creator: Yothers, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Preparation of Bees for Outdoor Wintering (open access)

The Preparation of Bees for Outdoor Wintering

"One of the most vital parts of the beekeeper's work is the preparation of bees for outdoor wintering. No other phase of beekeeping has so direct an influence on the honey crop of the following season. The apiary should be located in a protected place and the colonies should not be moved at the time of packing. Directions are given in this bulletin for the proper arrangement of the apiary to prevent confusion due to the shifting of hives. The amount and character of the packing materials and the most economical type of packing cases are discussed. A schedule of dates for packing and unpacking the hives is presented for all parts of the United States, and the amount and character of winter stores are indicated. It is important that none of the factors of good wintering be omitted, and several tests are given so that the beekeeper may determine whether his bees are wintering properly." -- p. 2
Date: 1918
Creator: Phillips, Everett Franklin, 1878-1951 & Demuth, Geo. S. (George S.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Practical Hints on Running a Gas Engine (open access)

Practical Hints on Running a Gas Engine

"In this bulletin: General suggestions to inexperienced operators of gas engines on how to avoid or remedy the more common forms of engine trouble. Directions for making tests to locate trouble in the ignition system or the fuel system. A discussion of various methods of starting in cold weather. A 'trouble chart,' in which possible sources of trouble are listed, with brief outlines of measures that may be taken to remedy the trouble." -- p. 2
Date: 1919
Creator: Yerkes, Arnold P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wintering Bees in Cellars (open access)

Wintering Bees in Cellars

This bulletin gives instructions for keeping a colony of bees in a cellar during the cold winter months. It explains how to arrange the apiary in the cellar, transport the bees, maintain the cellar in the winter months, and finally how to remove the bees upon the arrival of spring.
Date: 1918
Creator: Phillips, Everett Franklin, 1878-1951 & Demuth, Geo. S. (George S.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Home Canning by the One-Period Cold-Pack Method: Taught to Canning Club Members in the Northern and Western States (open access)

Home Canning by the One-Period Cold-Pack Method: Taught to Canning Club Members in the Northern and Western States

"Without previous experience, and with no other equipment than that to be found in almost every home, anyone, adult or child, should be able to can food satisfactorily by the method described in this bulletin. By this method various vegetables, soups, meat, fish, and practically any other foods or combination of foods can be canned, as well as fruits and tomatoes, the products most commonly canned. The few simple, general rules necessary for successful canning, by the one-period, cold-pack method, and specific directions covering practically all foods that may be canned, are set out in the following pages." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Benson, O. H. (Oscar Herman), 1875-1951
System: The UNT Digital Library
Farm Sheep Raising for Beginners (open access)

Farm Sheep Raising for Beginners

This bulletin describes methods for raising sheep to farmers who have no experience with sheep. Topics discussed include flock size, breeding, seasonal care and behaviors, and the lambing season.
Date: 1917
Creator: Marshall, F. R. & Millin, R. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drying Fruits and Vegetables in the Home with Recipes for Cooking (open access)

Drying Fruits and Vegetables in the Home with Recipes for Cooking

"Fruits and vegetables may be dried in the home by simple processes and stored for future use. Especially when canning is not feasible, or cans and jars are too expensive, drying offers a means of saving large quantities of surplus products which go to waste each year in garden and fruit plots. Drying also affords a way of conserving portions of food which are too small for canning. The drying may be done in the sun, over the kitchen stove, or before an electric fan. Manufacturers have placed driers on the market. Homemade driers are satisfactory.... The principles, methods, and equipment are described in the following pages." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: United States. Department of Agriculture.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modern Methods of Protection Against Lightning (open access)

Modern Methods of Protection Against Lightning

"This bulletin will give those persons interested in protection against lightning concise, practical, and up-to-date information accompanied by specifications for installing the equipment so as to secure the greatest degree of protection with the type of installation chosen.... The several sample sets of specifications, given herein, calling for rods and fittings of differing cost, will enable the prospective buyer of lightning protection to make an intelligent choice." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Covert, Roy N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Important Pecan Insects and Their Control (open access)

Important Pecan Insects and Their Control

"The pecan has a number of important insect enemies of more or less extended distribution. Some of these injure the nuts, others the foliage and shoots, and still others the trunk and branches. Owing to the wide diversity in their methods of attack, no general directions for the control of these pests can be given, and in the adoption of remedial measures the peculiar habits of each species must be considered. This bulletin describes the more important insects that injure pecans and suggests the methods that should be followed to avert damage." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Gill, John B. (John Buchanan)
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Gipsy Moth and the Brown-Tail Moth and Their Control (open access)

The Gipsy Moth and the Brown-Tail Moth and Their Control

"This bulletin describes briefly the seasonal history and habits of [the gypsy moth and the brown-tail moth] and suggests the best methods for their control, determined and adopted as a result of many extensive experiments." -- p. 5
Date: 1917
Creator: Burgess, A. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Tobacco Beetle and How to Prevent Damage by It (open access)

The Tobacco Beetle and How to Prevent Damage by It

This bulletin discusses the tobacco beetle and controls measures which can be successfully used against. Other topics discussed include the beetle's life cycle and reproductive habits.
Date: 1917
Creator: Runner, G. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Potato Storage and Storage Houses (open access)

Potato Storage and Storage Houses

"Potato storage serves two purposes, the first of which is to make possible a longer marketing period for the crop, and the second, to insure the minimum amount of loss from moisture and decay. The successful storage of potatoes is dependent on a number o factors; as, for example, the quality of the tubers stored, the temperature at which they are held, the moisture content of the air, the size of the storage pile, and the exclusion of light. The proper storage temperature for potatoes is supposed to range from 34 degrees to 38 degrees Fahrenheit.... This bulletin deals with the fundamental factor of construction and management of storage houses, as well as the methods of handling the crop that govern the condition of potatoes in storage." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Stuart, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boll-Weevil Problem, with Special Reference to Means of Reducing Damage (open access)

The Boll-Weevil Problem, with Special Reference to Means of Reducing Damage

"This bulletin contains a general account of the boll-weevil problem. It deals with the history of the insect in the United States, the damage it has done in different regions, and the reasons for local variations in damage, the indications for the future, the habits of the weevil in so far as they are connected with control measures, and the means of reducing the injury it causes by methods which have been tested in many experimental fields and by large numbers of practical planters." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Hunter, W. D. (Walter David), 1875-1925
System: The UNT Digital Library
Capons and Caponizing (open access)

Capons and Caponizing

Revised edition. "The making, feeding, and marketing of capons, with details concerning methods and results, are presented in this bulletin [so] that caponizing may become a regular practice of the poultry raiser where conditions are favorable." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Slocum, Rob R. (Rob Roy), 1883-1944
System: The UNT Digital Library
How to Make Cottage Cheese on the Farm (open access)

How to Make Cottage Cheese on the Farm

"Cottage cheese can be made on the farm or in the home with little labor and expense. It is a palatable, nourishing product that furnishes a means of utilizing skim milk to excellent advantage. The directions given in this bulletin are for manufacturing cottage cheese either for home use or for marketing on a small scale." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Matheson, K. J. & Cammack, F. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The House Fly (open access)

The House Fly

"The presence of flies is an indication of uncleanliness, insanitary conditions, and improper disposal of substances in which they breed. They are not only annoying; they are actually dangerous to health, because they may carry disease germs to exposed foods. It is therefore important to know where and how they breed, and to apply such knowledge in combating them. This bulletin gives information on this subject. Besides giving directions for ridding the house of flies by the use of screens, fly papers, poisons, and flytraps, it lays especial emphasis on the explanation of methods of eliminating breeding places and preventing the breeding of flies." -- p. 2
Date: 1917
Creator: Howard, L. O. (Leland Ossian), 1857-1950 & Hutchison, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Management of Common Storage Houses for Apples in the Pacific Northwest (open access)

Management of Common Storage Houses for Apples in the Pacific Northwest

"This bulletin deals with the fundamental of construction and the efficient management of common storage houses for apples under the conditions prevailing in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana." -- p. 2. Topics discussed include ventilation, insulation, fruit quality.
Date: 1917
Creator: Ramsey, H. J. & Dennis, S. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Home Canning of Fruits and Vegetables As Taught to Canning Club Members in the Southern States (open access)

Home Canning of Fruits and Vegetables As Taught to Canning Club Members in the Southern States

"This bulletin will deal wholly with methods for canning, preserving, and jelly making. The directions given are chiefly for those products which seem most worth preserving in these ways, and the methods are those which seem best suited to the products." -- p. 3. Topics discussed including canning in glass, canning in tin, jams, fruit butters, marmalades, and jellies. Recipes included.
Date: 1917
Creator: Creswell, Mary E. (Mary Ethel), b. 1878 & Powell, Ola, b. 1889
System: The UNT Digital Library