An experimental investigation of a highly loaded two-stage turbine with a downstream stator revealed that (1) at equivalent design work and speed the brake internal efficiency was 0.81 and the maximum efficiency obtained was 0.85, and (2) the downstream stator left very little energy in the form of tangential velocity in the gas and, in general, performed well with 0.78 recovery being obtained at equivalent design work and speed.

Report presenting an investigation of the low-speed, power-off stability and control characteristics of a model of the McDonnell XF3H-1 airplane. Flight testing occurred in the clean and slat- and flaps-extended conditions over a range of lift coefficients.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the effects of scale and compressibility on the forces, moments, and pressure distribution on a wing with an aspect ratio of 3 and a taper ratio of 0.5. Lift, drag, and pitching-moment data and the chordwise distribution of static pressure at seven spanwise stations are presented for several sets of Reynolds and Mach numbers. The results indicated that for all Mach and Reynolds numbers in the test range, no apparently flow separation existed near the leading edge of the wing for lift coefficients less than 0.3.

The effectiveness of molybdenum disulfide MoS2 as a bearing lubricant was determined at high temperature and at high speeds. A 1-inch-bore ball bearing operated at temperatures to 1000 F, a speed of 1725 rpm, and a thrust load of 20 pounds when lubricated only with MoS2-air mist. A 75-millimeter-bore cageless roller bearing, provided with a MoS2-syrup coating before operation, operated at DN values to 1 x 10(exp 6) with a load of 368 pounds.

Report presenting flight test data obtained with two Bell X-1 airplanes, one with an 8-percent-thick wing and a 6-percent-thick tail and one with a 10-percent-thick wing and an 8-percent-thick tail. Data was obtained at a variety of Mach numbers, lift coefficients, and test altitudes. Results regarding stick-fixed stability and trim changes are provided.

Report presenting a study of the pressure-drag reduction obtained by projecting a high-energy jet of air from the nose of a prolate spheroid at transonic speeds. Results regarding the pressure distribution on the body, pressure drag, shadowgraphs, and some notes regarding the slope of the body and level of shear at the jet exit are provided.

Report presenting a preliminary investigation in a duct system with fully developed pipe flow to determine the effectiveness of vortex generators in improving the performance of a 21-inch-diameter straight-outer-wall annual diffuser with an overall equivalent conical expansion angle of 15 degrees and a and 1.9:1 area ratio. The vortex generators used were rectangular noncambered airfoils that varied in chord, span, angle of attack, number, and location. Results regarding a diffuser with no vortex generators, a diffuser with vortex generators on inner body, and a comparison of the diffuser performance with and without vortex generators are provided.

Report presenting a measurement of the magnitudes of pressure fluctuations in the turbulent wakes of restrained two-dimensional airfoils at transonic speeds. Measurements indicated that the total-pressure fluctuations occurred only within the wake. Results regarding the magnitude of pressure oscillation in the wake, effect stream-angle fluctuations in the wake, and frequencies of pressure oscillation on the wing and in the wake are provided.

Memorandum presenting results obtained during Air Force testing of the Northrop X-4 airplane. Information is included on the stalling characteristics, the static and dynamic longitudinal and lateral-stability characteristics, and the lateral-control characteristics.

Fundamental flame velocities are reported for pentane air, ethylene-air, and propylene-air mixtures for the concentration range 60 to 130 percent of stoichiometric. A form of the Tanford and Pease equation, which includes a small constant velocity term independent of diffusion, will predict the observed changes in flame velocity.

Report presenting an investigation of the overall performance of the J35-A-23 compressor, which is a 16-stage compressor designed to produce a total-pressure ratio of 8.75 at an equivalent flow of 155 pounds per second and an equivalent speed of 6100 rpm. Tests were run at a range of flows and speeds. Notes on installation and characteristics of the compressor are also provided.

Report presenting a review of the present status of research and development on high-energy fuels for ramjet propulsion. It also presents experimental investigations on the use of high-energy fuels in ram jets that include the materials aluminum, boron, boron hydrides, carbon, coal and coal-light metal compositions, liquid hydrogen, and magnesium. A comparison of the fuels in terms of heating values, combustion temperatures and specific impulse, and availability of fuels are provided.

Memorandum presenting flight tests conducted on two straight-wing jet airplanes of generally similar configuration, one exhibiting a diving tendency and the other a climbing tendency, in order to investigate the cause for the particular type of behavior of each airplane at high Mach numbers. The results showed that the diving tendency experienced by the one airplane was due to the predominant effect of an increased angle of attack of the horizontal tail.

"An analytical investigation was made of the performance of isolated ram-jet engines in the flight Mach number range from 3 to 7 for two types of diffuser, a high-efficiency diffuser, and a normal-shock diffuser. The fuel was assumed to be a hydrocarbon similar to gasoline. The conclusions reached are: (1) a design altitude of about 100,000 feet is desirable for a high-efficiency high Mach number ram jet on the basis of engine construction and performance; and (2) although greater thrust could be obtained with other fuels, gasoline provides sufficient energy release for maximum engine efficiency in the flight Mach number range investigated. The maximum engine efficiency calculated was 0.47, which occurred at a Mach number of 5. At a Mach number of 7, the maximum propulsive-thrust coefficient was 0.57" (p. 1).

Report presenting a theoretical investigation to determine the effects of autopilot natural frequency on the dynamic performance characteristics of an attitude-controlled supersonic missile configuration with rate damping for a Mach number and altitude range. The autopilots considered were single-degree-of-freedom systems with a fixed damping ratio and various natural frequencies.

"Experimental data have been obtained of the rolling effectiveness of several all-movable wing configurations by means of rocket-propelled test vehicles in free flight. The results are compared with some available methods of estimation. These results validate the use of the simple equation derived by a strip integration and originally presented in NACA RM L50G14b over a wide range of application as a means of estimating the rolling effectiveness of all-movable wings" (p. 1).

From Introduction: "Good experimental correlation of the analytical results was obtained for the compressor even though isentropic flow and axial symmetry were assumed (reference 1). In order to determine the flow through the turbine being investigated, however, it was necessary to extend the method of reference 1 to include the flow downstream of the rooter since the large blade taper and hub-shroud curvature caused downstream conditions which affected the flow inside the rotor."

"Flight tests of rocket-powered models have been conducted to determine the damping in roll of a group of swept, tapered wings designed for flight in the transonic speed region. The Mach number range of these tests was from approximately 0.7 to 1.4. The experimental damping in roll for all configurations was less than predicted by linearized theory throughout the Mach umber range of these tests. The only wing in this group that experienced an appreciable transonic lateral trim change was the one with a 7-percent-thick circular-arc airfoil section" (p. 1).

Memorandum presenting the results of an experimental investigation to determine the effects of Reynolds number on the flow characteristics over a delta wing at a Mach number 2.41. The wing streamwise airfoil sections are based on the NACA 00-thickness series with the maximum thickness varying from 4 percent at the root section to 6.24 percent at the 90-percent spanwise station. Results regarding force data and pressure-distribution data are provided.

A set of modified NACA 65-series blower blades designed for axial inlet velocity, high inlet Mach number, and high blade loading was investigated for trailing-edge thickness of 0.015, 0.030, and 0.045 inch to determine the effect of trailing-edge thickness on single-stage axial-flow-compressor performance. Trailing-edge thickness effects were small except at the highest tip speed investigated (915 ft/sec). Trailing-edge thickness up to 30 percent of maximum blade thickness were used without sacrifice of performance of NACA 65-series blades.

Report presenting the low-speed lateral control and hinge-moment characteristics of a 20-percent-chord plain aileron on a 47.7 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 5.1 in the pressure tunnel. The tests were performed with and without high-lift and stall-control devices. Results regarding the basic aileron data, rolling-moment characteristics, and pitching-moment characteristics are also provided.

"At the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, an investigation of the low-speed, power-off stability and control characteristics of a 1/10-scale model of the McDonnell XF3H-1 airplane has been made in the Langley free-flight tunnel. Flight tests of the model in the clean and in the slats-and-flaps-extended conditions were made over a lift-coefficient range from about 0.5 through the stall. Only low-altitude conditions were simulated and no attempt was made to determine the effect on the stability characteristics of freeing the controls" (p. 1).

Report presenting base pressures measured on several fin-stabilized bodies of parabolic-arc profile in free flight at a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. The bodies varied in length but had the same afterbody ratios. Results regarding base pressure coefficients, side pressure coefficients, effect of afterbody length, and drag are provided.

Testing occurred using the NACA wing-flow method at a range of Mach numbers to determine the effect on aerodynamic characteristics of reversing a triangular wing with a 6-percent-thick biconvex section. Results regarding the lift characteristics, drag characteristics, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided.