Report presenting testing on the NACA 16-009 airfoil and on eight airfoils of the NACA 6A series, which shows that the chordwise loading due to lift at a Mach number of 1.0 is insignificantly affected by thickness distribution within the range of airfoil shapes presented and only slightly affected by thickness. Results regarding the experimental loading on symmetrical airfoils, method of estimating pressure distribution, experimental loadings on cambered airfoils, and scope of method are provided.

The results of an altitude test-chamber investigation of the effects of a number of design changes and operating conditions on altitude peformance of a 28-inch diameter ram jet engine are presented. Most of the investigation was for a simulated flight Mach number of 2.0 above the tropopause. Fuel-air distribution, gutter width, the presence of a pilot flame, cimbustion-chamber-inlet temperature, and exhaust-nozzle throat area were found to have significant effects on limits of combustion. Combustion efficiency increased with increasing combustion-chamber-inlet temperature and was adversely affected by an increase in the exhaust-nozzld area. Similiar lean limits of combustion were obtained for both Diesel fuel and normal heptane, but combustion efficiences obtained with Diesel fuel were lower than those obtained with normal heptane.

An investigation was made to determine the effects of varying the spacing between the nozzle blades and the turbine blades of a turbo-jet engine on turbine-blade vibration for four turbine-blade designs of different degrees of stiffness. In general, there was a tendency toward increase in occurrence of vibration with decrease in spacing. The effect was most evident in the case of the turbine blades that had greater stiffness.

An investigation was made comparing the performance of JFC-2 fuel and unleaded, clear gasoline in a 3000-pound-thrust turbojet engine. The JFC-2 fuel was a blend of percent diesel fuel and 25 percent aviation gasoline. Engine combustion efficiency was equal to that obtained with gasoline at rated engine speed and altitudes up to 35,000 feet, but at lower engine speeds or at higher altitudes the JFC-2 fuel gave lower combustion efficiency. No discernible difference was obtained in starting or low-speed combustiion blow-out characteristics of the two fuels. Turbine-discharge radial temperature profiles were nearly the same at altitudes up to 35,000 feet.

Describes the versatility of the soybean as a crop, including its use for pasturage, animal feed, hay and straw, soil improvement, industrial purposes, as oil, as fertilizer or insecticide, as a honey crop, and for human food products. Includes instructions for growing and processing soybeans. Also includes instructions for preparing soy milk and soy curd (tofu).

Report presenting tests of three types of nose shapes with a circular underslung inlet inlet located well forward of the body of revolution at a Mach number of 1.42. Total-pressure measurements and shadowgraphs of the different configurations were obtained.

Report presenting an investigation in the free-spinning tunnel to study the behavior in descent of hemispherical and quasi-conical parachutes, some with symmetrical canopy modifications and all with a right circular cylinder suspended by one end below the parachute. Results indicated that a lateral flight component during descent could be obtained by using a circular cutout in the side of the canopy of a hemispherical parachute and a large slit between two panels of a quasi-conical parachute.

Memorandum presenting an investigation at transonic speeds in the high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the hinge-moment and other aerodynamic characteristics of an inboard plug-type spoiler on a 45 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 3. The results indicated that the spoiler would be overbalanced at low projections through the speed range investigated and the for the same rolling moment, the spoiler hinge moments would be small in comparison with those of a plain-flap-type control.

Report presenting measurements of the position errors of angle-of-attack and sideslip detectors located on the fuselage of a 35 degree swept-wing fighter airplane over a range of Mach numbers and at lift coefficients up to the buffet boundary. Results regarding the angle of attack and sideslip are provided.

A general discussion of the air-inlet problem is presented. Recently obtained drag and pressure-recovery data for transonic-type nose, scoop, and wing-root inlets are summarized. Preliminary results concerning the performance of the sharp-edged supersonic-type inlets at transonic and subsonic speeds also are given.

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to present the results of the investigation, to compare the coolant-flow requirements of the two configurations, and to show what advantages an air-cooled internal-strut-supported blade may have over an equivalent shell-supported air-cooled blade."

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of the Westinghouse XJ34-WE-32 engine with afterburner operative in the altitude wind tunnel at a range of simulated altitudes and Mach numbers. A study was also made to prevent the clogging of the fuel-injection holes due to coke or carbon deposits, which occurred during initial testing. Results regarding the characteristics of fuel manifold coking, influence of fuel distribution on performance, afterburner inlet conditions, effect of altitude and flight Mach number, afterburner pressure losses, and afterburner ignition and blowout are provided.

Report presenting pressure-distribution tests on an ogive-cylinder configuration with and without longitudinal spoilers at Mach number 4.04. Spoilers were not found to cause any noticeable change in the body pressures in regions that contribute the largest amount of normal body force. Results regarding a comparison of experimentation and theory, flow separation, and cross-flow effects are also provided.

Report presenting the low-speed longitudinal stability characteristics of a wing with 45 degrees of sweepback of the quarter-chord line, an aspect ratio of 8, a taper ratio of 0.45, and NACA 63(sub 1)A012 airfoil sections parallel to the air streams investigated in the 19-foot pressure tunnel. Results regarding the basic wing, wing with fences, wing with trailing-edge flaps, wing with leading-edge flaps, a combination of both flaps, fences with the flaps deflected, leading-edge roughness, and the wing-fuselage combustion are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of some of the factors that affect autopilot systems in airplanes.

A study of a 20 degree and a 25 degree half-angle high mass-flow ratio conical supersonic inlet was made on a 16-inch ram jet in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic tunnel. A greater range of stable subcritical operation was obtained with the low mass-flow ratio inlets; a greater range was obtained with the 25 degree than with the 20 degree half-angle low mass-flow ratio inlet. The high mass-flow ratio inlet had the least drag.

Report presenting an investigation of the rolling effectiveness of spoiler and aileron aerodynamic controls on a fighter-type airplane from Mach numbers 0.6 to 1.5. No effects of mutual interference between the spoiler and aileron were detectable. Results regarding drag and the effect of gap upon spoiler performance are also provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the high-speed tunnel on a 45.58 degree sweptback wing to determine the effects of a paddle balance on the control characteristics of a full-span flap-type control. The wing had an aspect ratio of 3, a taper ratio of 0.5, and an NACA 64A010 airfoil section measured in a plane at 45 degrees to the plane of symmetry. Results regarding the hinge-moment characteristics, lift characteristics, and rolling moment-characteristics are provided.

Report presenting tests at low speeds in the low turbulence pressure tunnel and the stability tunnel in order to determine the extent of any resulting oscillations of a model mounted with freedom in yaw and to demonstrate the extent to which directional fluctuations in an air stream can be responsible for the oscillations.

From Summary: "The transonic similarity rules have been applied to the correlation of experimental data for a series of 22 rectangular wings having symmetrical NACA 63A-series sections, aspect ratios from 1/2 to 6, and thicknesses from 2 to 10 percent. The data were obtained by use of the transonic bump technique over a Mach number range from 0.40 to 1.10, corresponding to a Reynolds number range from 1.25 to 2.05 million. The results show that it is possible to correlate experimental data throughout the subsonic, transonic, and moderate supersonic regimes by using the transonic similarity parameters in forms which are consistent with the Prandtl-Glauert rule of linearized theory."

"The performance and operational characteristics of a Python turbine-propeller engine were investigated at simulated altitude conditions in the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel. In the performance phase, data were obtained over a range of engine speeds and exhaust nozzle areas at altitudes from 10,000 to 40,000 feet at a single cowl-inlet ram pressure ratio; independent control of engine speed and fuel flow was used to obtain a range of powers at each engine speed. Engine performance data obtained at a given altitude could not be used to predict performance accurately at other altitudes by use of the standard air pressure and temperature generalizing factors" (p. 1).

From Summary: "The loitering and range performance of airplanes equipped with several different turbojet engines was analytically investigated by applying the results of off-design cycle analyses to specific airplane characteristics. The method of off-design cycle analysis is presented herein and is verified by a check with experimental data. For all engines considered, the loitering and the range fuel flows obtained with rated tail-pipe nozzle area, variable engine speed operations were within 2 or 3 percent of the optimum fuel flow obtainable with any method of engines operation. The optimum loitering altitude generally occurred between approximately 25,000 and 35,000 feet with corresponding optimum flight Mach numbers of 0.4 to 0.65. In general, the optimum range fuel flows occurred at 3000 to 5000 feet higher altitude and at approximately 0.15 higher flight Mach numbers than the optimum loitering fuel flow."

Report presenting information regarding transient oscillations observed in response to elevator pulses of the Douglas D-558-I airplane at a range of Mach numbers and altitudes. An application of the Fourier transform was used to obtain the frequency-response characteristics. The effects of lift coefficient on the frequency response are also included.

The effects of tail-pipe fuel-air ratio (exhaust-gas temperatures from approximately 3060 degrees to 3825 degrees R), radial distribution of tail-pipe fuel flow, and mass flow of combustion gas and the inside wall were determined for an experimental tail-pipe burner cooled by air flowing through and insulated cooling-air to combustion gas mass flow from 0.066 to 0.192 were also determined. Results regarding the reproducibility of combustion-gas temperature profiles, effect of variables on average longitudinal profiles of combustion-gas temperature, variation of gas temperatures near the wall with cooling-air flow and temperature, and effects of variables on transverse gas temperatures are provided.