Serial/Series Title

Fort Sill, the Chiricahua Apaches, and the Government's Promise of Permanent Residence (open access)

Fort Sill, the Chiricahua Apaches, and the Government's Promise of Permanent Residence

The Chiricahua Apaches spent nineteen years (1894-1913) as prisoners of war at Fort Sill in southwestern Oklahoma believing they had been promised permanent residency. This article addresses the rationale behind the government's decision to remove the Apaches from Fort Sill and explores the record to show why the Apaches and others believed they had been promised permanent residency there.
Date: Spring 2000
Creator: Haes, Brenda L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
For Society's Sake: The Wichita Mountains, Wildlife, and Identity in Oklahoma's Early Environmental History (open access)

For Society's Sake: The Wichita Mountains, Wildlife, and Identity in Oklahoma's Early Environmental History

Article provides an account of the American mindset in the early twentieth century and how human interests dictated the state's early environmental history and the creation of the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge in southwestern Oklahoma.
Date: Winter 2000
Creator: Despain, S. Matthew
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History