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Timber Management: Forest Service Has Considerable Liability for Suspended or Canceled Timber Sales Contracts (open access)

Timber Management: Forest Service Has Considerable Liability for Suspended or Canceled Timber Sales Contracts

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Forest Service canceled or suspended several timber sales contracts to protect endangered or threatened species. From October 1992 through June 1996, the Forest Service paid $6.5 million to settle claims on 48 canceled or suspended contracts. Currently, there are pending claims of about $51 million for canceled or suspended contracts. To minimize its financial liability in the future, the Forest Service is developing cancellation regulations and a new standard timber sales contract. Progress in finalizing these new regulations has been slow because of the Forest Service's need to conduct a more detailed economic analysis. The proposed rules have also undergone several changes since the Forest Service began working on them in the late 1980s to settle some of the timber companies' claims. The Forest Service has sometimes used replacement timber; however, the timber replacement program has had limited success because the timber was either unavailable within the sale area or was in such poor condition that many companies would not accept it."
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Wright, Shelly
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A Sequential Fluid-mechanic Chemical-kinetic Model of Propane HCCI Combustion (open access)

A Sequential Fluid-mechanic Chemical-kinetic Model of Propane HCCI Combustion

We have developed a methodology for predicting combustion and emissions in a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engine. This methodology combines a detailed fluid mechanics code with a detailed chemical kinetics code. Instead of directly linking the two codes, which would require an extremely long computational time, the methodology consists of first running the fluid mechanics code to obtain temperature profiles as a function of time. These temperature profiles are then used as input to a multi-zone chemical kinetics code. The advantage of this procedure is that a small number of zones (10) is enough to obtain accurate results. This procedure achieves the benefits of linking the fluid mechanics and the chemical kinetics codes with a great reduction in the computational effort, to a level that can be handled with current computers. The success of this procedure is in large part a consequence of the fact that for much of the compression stroke the chemistry is inactive and thus has little influence on fluid mechanics and heat transfer. Then, when chemistry is active, combustion is rather sudden, leaving little time for interaction between chemistry and fluid mixing and heat transfer. This sequential methodology has been capable of explaining the main …
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Aceves, S M; Flowers, D L; Martinez-Frias, J; Smith, J R; Westbrook, C; Pitz, W et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Dow, M. Gene & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Measurements of Beam Momentum at the Stacking Energy of the Accumulator (open access)

Measurements of Beam Momentum at the Stacking Energy of the Accumulator

The momentum and orbit length of beam on the central and extraction orbits of the Antiproton Source Accumulator are calculated from measurements of revolution frequency and transverse beam position. This report gives the results of measurements made at the stacking energy before and after the 1998-99 Accumulator lattice upgrade. Before the lattice upgrade, the Accumulator central orbit length and momentum are measured to be: L{sub c} = 474.0433 {+-} 0.0025 m, p{sub c} = 8819.5 {+-} 4.1 MeV/c. After the lattice upgrade the central orbit length and momentum are measured to be: L{sub c} = 474.0532 {+-} 0.0016 m, p{sub c} = 8803.4 {+-} 2.7 MeV/c. The extraction orbit length and momentum prior to the lattice upgrade are measured to be: L{sub e} = 474.1916 {+-} 0.0054 m, p{sub e} = 8900.8 {+-} 9.2 MeV/c. After the lattice upgrade the extraction orbit length and momentum are measured to be: L{sub e} = 474.1599 {+-} 0.0036 m, p{sub e} = 8886.3 {+-} 6.1 MeV/c.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Werkema, Steve
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 95, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 95, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Busted Butte Phase II Excavation Analysis (open access)

Busted Butte Phase II Excavation Analysis

The purpose of this analysis is to provide an engineering excavation and ground support design for the Busted Butte phase II mine back. The analysis will apply engineering practices and previous proven design methods for pillar design and ground support in accordance with applicable Integrated Safety Management principles and functions. The scope of this analysis is limited to the Busted Butte Test Facility. The intended use of this analysis is to provide testing excavation boundaries, ground support and pillar design input to drawing(s) to support test operations implementation. This design activity has been prepared under ''Technical Work Plan For Test Facilities Design FY01 Work Activities'' (TWP) (CRWMS M&O 2000b). No deviations from the TWP have been necessary for this analysis.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Keifer, J.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
RPP Environmental Permits and Related Documentation (open access)

RPP Environmental Permits and Related Documentation

This document contains the current list of environmental permits and related documentation for TWRS facilities and activities.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Dexter, M. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Waste and Simulant Precipitation Issues (open access)

Waste and Simulant Precipitation Issues

As Savannah River Site (SRS) personnel have studied methods of preparing high-level waste for vitrification in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF), questions have arisen with regard to the formation of insoluble waste precipitates at inopportune times. One option for decontamination of the SRS waste streams employs the use of an engineered form of crystalline silicotitanate (CST). Testing of the process during FY 1999 identified problems associated with the formation of precipitates during cesium sorption tests using CST. These precipitates may, under some circumstances, obstruct the pores of the CST particles and, hence, interfere with the sorption process. In addition, earlier results from the DWPF recycle stream compatibility testing have shown that leaching occurs from the CST when it is stored at 80 C in a high-pH environment. Evidence was established that some level of components of the CST, such as silica, was leached from the CST. This report describes the results of equilibrium modeling and precipitation studies associated with the overall stability of the waste streams, CST component leaching, and the presence of minor components in the waste streams.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Steele, W. V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 12, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Mannford Star (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 12, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Lane, Lee
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 70, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 22, No. 70, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
SSPX thermistor system (open access)

SSPX thermistor system

The SSPX Thermistor is a glass encapsulated bead thermistor made by Thermometrics, a BR 14 P A 103 J. The BR means ruggedized bead structure, 14 is the nominal bead diameter in mils, P refers to opposite end leads, A is the material system code letter, 103 refers to its 10 k{Omega} zero-power resistance at 25 C, and the tolerance letter J indicates {+-} 5% at 25 C. It is football shaped, with height ->, and is viewed through a slot of height h = 0.01 inches. The slot is perpendicular to the long axis of the bead, and is a distance s {approx} 0.775 cm in front of the thermistor. So plasma is viewed over a large angle along the slot, but over a small angle {alpha} perpendicular to the slot. The angle {alpha} is given by 2s tan{alpha} = -> + h.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Thomassen, K I
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 70, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 70, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: McFall, Amy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 113, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 224, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 224, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 25, Ed. 1, Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 25, Ed. 1, Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Tri-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Analytic Models of High-Temperature Hohlraums (open access)

Analytic Models of High-Temperature Hohlraums

A unified set of high-temperature-hohlraum models has been developed. For a simple hohlraum, P{sub s} = [A{sub s}+(1{minus}{alpha}{sub W})A{sub W}+A{sub H}]{sigma}T{sub R}{sup 4} + (4V{sigma}/c)(dT{sub R}{sup r}/dt) where P{sub S} is the total power radiated by the source, A{sub s} is the source area, A{sub W} is the area of the cavity wall excluding the source and holes in the wall, A{sub H} is the area of the holes, {sigma} is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, T{sub R} is the radiation brightness temperature, V is the hohlraum volume, and c is the speed of light. The wall albedo {alpha}{sub W} {triple_bond} (T{sub W}/T{sub R}){sup 4} where T{sub W} is the brightness temperature of area A{sub W}. The net power radiated by the source P{sub N} = P{sub S}-A{sub S}{sigma}T{sub R}{sup 4}, which suggests that for laser-driven hohlraums the conversion efficiency {eta}{sub CE} be defined as P{sub N}/P{sub LASER}. The characteristic time required to change T{sub R}{sup 4} in response to a change in P{sub N} is 4V/C[(l{minus}{alpha}{sub W})A{sub W}+A{sub H}]. Using this model, T{sub R}, {alpha}{sub W}, and {eta}{sub CE} can be expressed in terms of quantities directly measurable in a hohlraum experiment. For a steady-state hohlraum that encloses a convex capsule, …
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Stygar, W. A.; Olson, R. E.; Spielman, R. B. & Leeper, R. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 332, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 332, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 29, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Isotopic germanium targets for high beam current applications at GAMMASPHERE. (open access)

Isotopic germanium targets for high beam current applications at GAMMASPHERE.

The creation of a specific heavy ion residue via heavy ion fusion can usually be achieved through a number of beam and target combinations. Sometimes it is necessary to choose combinations with rare beams and/or difficult targets in order to achieve the physics goals of an experiment. A case in point was a recent experiment to produce {sup 152}Dy at very high spins and low excitation energy with detection of the residue in a recoil mass analyzer. Both to create the nucleus cold and with a small recoil-cone so that the efficiency of the mass analyzer would be high, it was necessary to use the {sup 80}Se on {sup 76}Ge reaction rather than the standard {sup 48}Ca on {sup 108}Pd reaction. Because the recoil velocity of the {sup 152}Dy residues was very high using this symmetric reaction (5% v/c), it was furthermore necessary to use a stack of two thin targets to reduce the Doppler broadening. Germanium targets are fragile and do not withstand high beam currents, therefore the {sup 76}Ge target stacks were mounted on a rotating target wheel. A description of the {sup 76}Ge target stack preparation will be presented and the target performance described.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Greene, J. P. & Lauritsen, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Temperature calculations of heat loads in rotating target wheels exposed to high beam currents. (open access)

Temperature calculations of heat loads in rotating target wheels exposed to high beam currents.

In heavy-ion physics, high beam currents can eventually melt or destroy the target. Tightly focused beams on stationary targets of modest melting point will exhibit short lifetimes. Defocused or wobbled beams are employed to enhance target survival. Rotating targets using large diameter wheels can help overcome target melting and allow for higher beam currents to be used in experiments. The purpose of the calculations in this work is to try and predict the safe maximum beam currents which produce heat loads below the melting point of the target material.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Greene, J. P.; Gabor, R. & Neubauer, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution to the Development of Supply Curves of Non-CO2 Trace Gases (open access)

Contribution to the Development of Supply Curves of Non-CO2 Trace Gases

To evaluate the potential impact and effectiveness of agricultural mitigation strategies for reducing nitrous oxide and methane emissions, a database was developed from publicly available data on nitrous oxide and methane emissions, land use, country identification codes, and population densities.
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Brenkert, AL
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparability of ISOCS instrument in radionuclide characterization at Brookhaven National Laboratory (open access)

Comparability of ISOCS instrument in radionuclide characterization at Brookhaven National Laboratory

None
Date: November 29, 2000
Creator: Kalb, P.; Luckett, L.; Miller, K.; Gogolak, C. & Milian, L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library