Hanford Works monthly report, March 1951 (open access)

Hanford Works monthly report, March 1951

This is a progress report of the production reactors on the Hanford Reservation for the month of March 1951. This report takes each division (e.g., manufacturing, medical, accounting, occupational safety, security, reactor operations, etc.) of the site and summarizes its accomplishments and employee relations for that month.
Date: April 20, 1951
Creator: Prout, G. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Doubling in D.C. Accelerators (open access)

Energy Doubling in D.C. Accelerators

It is generally believed that charged particles cannot be accelerated from ground potential to ground potential unless they pass through a system which has associated iwth it a time varying magnetic field. D.C. electric fields must satisfy the equation {contour_integral} Eds = 0, while the time varying fields used in radio-frequency accelerators and betatrons are freed from this restriction of scalar potential theory. In 1932, AJ Dempster produced protons with an energy of 45 Kev, by passing them from an electrode at +22.5 kv dc to ground. The protons were first accelerated to ground potential, with an energy gain of 22.5 kev. A small fraction of the protons then picked up an electron from a residual gas molecule, and ''coasted'' to a second electrode at +22.5 kv. Then a small fraction of these neutral hydrogen atoms lost their electrons, and were accelerated to ground with a second gain in energy equal to 22.5 kev. An accelerator of this type is obviously impractical for several reasons. The probability of neutralizing a proton varies inversely with a high power of the particle velocity, so the scheme would not work at energies of interest to nuclear physicists. Even at the low energies where …
Date: April 20, 1951
Creator: Alvarez, Luis W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Crystal Structure of Thorium and Zirconium Dihydrides by X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction (open access)

The Crystal Structure of Thorium and Zirconium Dihydrides by X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction

Thorium forms a tetragonal lower hydride of composition ThH{sub 2}. The hydrides ThH{sub 2}, ThD{sub 2} and ZrD{sub 2} have been studied by neutron diffraction in order that hydrogen positions could be determined. The hydrides are isomorphous, and have a deformed fluorite structure. Metal-hydrogen distances in thorium hydride are unusually large, as in UH{sub 3}. Thorium and zirconium scattering amplitudes and a revised scattering amplitude for deuterium are reported.
Date: April 20, 1951
Creator: Rundle, R. E.; Shull, C. G. & Wollan, E. O.
System: The UNT Digital Library