Texas Register, Volume 20, Number 71, Pages 7423-7541, September 19, 1995 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 20, Number 71, Pages 7423-7541, September 19, 1995

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: September 19, 1995
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 20, Number 38, Pages 3693-3795, May 19, 1995 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 20, Number 38, Pages 3693-3795, May 19, 1995

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: May 19, 1995
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 20, Number 94, Pages 10859-10920, December 19, 1995 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 20, Number 94, Pages 10859-10920, December 19, 1995

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: December 19, 1995
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Results of gas monitoring of double-shell flammable gas watch list tanks (open access)

Results of gas monitoring of double-shell flammable gas watch list tanks

Tanks 103-SY; 101-AW; 103-, 104-, and 105-AN are on the Flammable Gas Watch List. Recently, standard hydrogen monitoring system (SHMS) cabinets have been installed in the vent header of each of these tanks. Grab samples have been taken once per week, and a gas chromatograph was installed on tank 104-AN as a field test. The data that have been collected since gas monitoring began on these tanks are summarized in this document.
Date: January 19, 1995
Creator: Wilkins, N. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-317 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-317

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether a county may pay travel expenses of an applicant for the position of county forensic pathologist (RQ-712)
Date: January 19, 1995
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-318 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: DM-318

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether articles 2.12 and 2.13, Code of Criminal Procedure, authorize peace officers to enforce city ordinances (RQ-719)
Date: January 19, 1995
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Waste characterization of the 101-SY hydrogen mitigation mixing pump shipping container (open access)

Waste characterization of the 101-SY hydrogen mitigation mixing pump shipping container

The Hydrogen Mitigation Mixing Pump (HMMP) in Tank 241-SY-101 will need to be removed at some point. At that time, the HMMP will be placed in a shipping container and transferred to a designated onsite location depending on waste classification. This report shows how the radioactive material content of shipping container will be determined. Once the radioactive material loading is known, the waste classification of the container may be determined in accordance with established procedures.
Date: May 19, 1995
Creator: Gedeon, S.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Functions and requirements for Hanford single-shell tank leakage detection and monitoring (open access)

Functions and requirements for Hanford single-shell tank leakage detection and monitoring

This document provides the initial functions and requirements for leakage detection and monitoring applicable to past and potential future leakage from the Hanford Site`s 149 single-shell high-level waste tanks. This mission is a part of the overall mission of the Westinghouse Hanford Company Tank Waste Remediation System division to remediate the tank waste in a safe and acceptable manner. Systems engineering principles are being applied to this effort. This document reflects the an initial step in the systems engineering approach to decompose the mission into primary functions and requirements. The document is considered approximately 30% complete relative to the effort required to produce a final version that can be used to support demonstration and/or procurement of technologies. The functions and requirements in this document apply to detection and monitoring of below ground leaks from SST containment boundaries and the resulting soil contamination. Leakage detection and monitoring is invoked in the TWRS Program in three fourth level functions: (1) Store Waste, (2) Retrieve Waste, and (3) Disposition Excess Facilities (as identified in DOE/RL-92-60 Rev. 1, Tank Waste Remediation System Functions and Requirements).
Date: April 19, 1995
Creator: Cruse, J.M. & Ohl, P.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
45-day safety screen results and final report for tank 241-C-202, auger samples 95-Aug-026 and 95-Aug-027 (open access)

45-day safety screen results and final report for tank 241-C-202, auger samples 95-Aug-026 and 95-Aug-027

Two auger samples from tank 241-C-202 (C-202) were received at the 222-S Laboratories and underwent safety screening analysis, consisting of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and total alpha activity. Two samples were submitted for energetics determination by DSC. Within the triplicate analyses of each sample, one of the results for energetics exceeded the notification limit. The sample and duplicate analyses for both augers exceeded the notification limit for TGA. As required by the Tank Characterization Plan, the appropriate notifications were made within 24 hours of official confirmation that the limits were violated.
Date: June 19, 1995
Creator: Baldwin, J.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
X-ray characterization of a four-bounce projection system (open access)

X-ray characterization of a four-bounce projection system

A four-bounce two-element projection system designed to achieve 0.14 {mu}m resolution over a 1.2 {times} 5 mm{sup 2} ring field has been fabricated. The radiation transport properties of both the individual multilayer-coated optics and the assembled system has been measured. The individual mirror measurements demonstrated that the coatings were within 0.03 nm of d-spacing specifications; however, the mirrors exhibited significant scatter which reduced reflectance below the design specification of 60%. The peak radiation transport efficiency of the assembled projector was 7% at 13.2 nm. To the best of the authors` knowledge, this represented the first measurement of the radiation transport efficiency of a multi-element optical system for EUV lithography. Experiments performed at LLNL`s front-end test bed facility were consistent with the measured transport efficiency.
Date: January 19, 1995
Creator: Gaines, D. P.; Vernon, S. P.; Sommargren, G. E. & Fuchs, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exactly conservative integrators (open access)

Exactly conservative integrators

Traditional numerical discretizations of conservative systems generically yield an artificial secular drift of any nonlinear invariants. In this work we present an explicit nontraditional algorithm that exactly conserves invariants. We illustrate the general method by applying it to the Three-Wave truncation of the Euler equations, the Volterra-Lotka predator-prey model, and the Kepler problem. We discuss our method in the context of symplectic (phase space conserving) integration methods as well as nonsymplectic conservative methods. We comment on the application of our method to general conservative systems.
Date: July 19, 1995
Creator: Shadwick, B. A.; Bowman, J. C. & Morrison, P. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EUV reticle pattern repair experiments using 10 KeV neon ions (open access)

EUV reticle pattern repair experiments using 10 KeV neon ions

Any potential lithography must demonstrate an industrially-compatable reticle pattern repair process before the lithographic process can be seriously considered for production. Repair of clear defects on ELTV reticles (i.e., regions on the mask which are reflective and should be non-reflective) requires the deposition of a thin layer of absorbing material. This process has been demonstrated in commercially available tools which were originally developed to repair proximity-print x-ray lithography masks. However, the repair of opaque defects (i.e., the recovery of reflectivity from regions on the reticle covered with an absorber) is more difficult. Opaque defect repair requires the removal of the absorber layer without damaging the underlying multilayer, a process which could degrade the mirror reflectivity. While opaque defect repair processes have been demonstrated in a research environment these processes may not be commercially suitable. We are developing reticle repair processes that will be consistent with a commercially available repair tool. In this paper, we report on our first results.
Date: January 19, 1995
Creator: Hawryluk, A.M.; Kania, D.R.; Celliers, P.; DaSilva, L.; Stith, A.; Stewart, D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fatigue expectations in a molybdenum/silicon multilayer under pulsed soft X-ray radiation (open access)

Fatigue expectations in a molybdenum/silicon multilayer under pulsed soft X-ray radiation

The temperature rise in a Mo/a-Si multilayer x-ray reflective film due to radiation absorption is modeled for the first condenser mirror in a projection lithography system such as the one designed by the Advanced Microtechnology Program at LLNL. The radiation load is pulsed at 1000 Hz with a time average intensity of 500mW/cm{sup 2}. This intensity is the expected maximum on the first condenser mirror. The temperature rise is calculated using the integral transform technique. The film is assumed to have the thermal properties of its poorly conducting substrate, yielding a more conservative (higher) temperature estimate. The surface temperature rise is found to range between 35.6{degrees}C and 76.3{degrees}C. The stress due to this rise is greatest in the molybdenum film and ranges between 73MPa and 166MPa compressive. This fluctuating stress level, however, is believed to be insufficient, by a factor of five or so, to cause fatigue failure of the film.
Date: January 19, 1995
Creator: Weber, F. J.; Kassner, M. E. & Stearns, D. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
242-A Control System device logic software documentation. Revision 2 (open access)

242-A Control System device logic software documentation. Revision 2

A Distributive Process Control system was purchased by Project B-534. This computer-based control system, called the Monitor and Control System (MCS), was installed in the 242-A Evaporator located in the 200 East Area. The purpose of the MCS is to monitor and control the Evaporator and Monitor a number of alarms and other signals from various Tank Farm facilities. Applications software for the MCS was developed by the Waste Treatment System Engineering Group of Westinghouse. This document describes the Device Logic for this system.
Date: May 19, 1995
Creator: Berger, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CSER 95-008: Criticality storage category for grouted K Basin cartridge filters at CWC (open access)

CSER 95-008: Criticality storage category for grouted K Basin cartridge filters at CWC

The 13 containers from K Basins hold one cartridge filter each. The filters removed solids from the K Basins water before the water went to air-cooled chillers. The filters are about 75.7 cm (30 inches) in diameter and 86 cm (34 inches) tall (based on an outline on drawing H-1-34709 (Reference 1)). This is a volume of 388 liters. Drawing H-1-34709 (Reference 1) shows the configuration of the concreted 122 cm (48 inch) diameter culvert cut to 124 cm (49 inches) long and shows the imbedded steel. The culvert is 0.35 cm (0.138 inches) thick and has a volume of 1450 liters. There are four 127 cm (50 inch) long 2 inch by 3/4 inch steel bars and reinforcing steel in the container. The culvert and four bars weigh 169.6 kg. The cylindrical culvert is oriented vertically with an 11 gauge bottom plate welded on and then filled to 15 cm (6 inches) with grout. The cartridge filter, bagged in 20 mill plastic (Reference 2), is then placed in the center of the culvert and the culvert is filled with concrete. Four of the 13 culverts were then put vertically into 152 cm (5 foot) diameter culverts about 61 cm …
Date: May 19, 1995
Creator: Miller, E. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High average power laser for EUV lithography (open access)

High average power laser for EUV lithography

We have demonstrated the operation of a high average power, all solid state laser and target system for EUV lithography. The laser operates at 1.06 {mu}m with a pulse repetition rate of 200 Hz. Each pulse contains up to 400 mJ of energy and is less than 10 ns in duration. The ELTV conversion efficiency measured with the laser is independent of the laser repetition rate. Operating at 200 Hz, the laser has been used for lithography using a 3 bounce Kohler illuminator.
Date: January 19, 1995
Creator: Kania, D. R.; Gaines, D. P.; Hermann, M.; Honig, J.; Hostetler, R.; Levesque, R. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interim cryo-cooler/detector report (open access)

Interim cryo-cooler/detector report

This report describes development of an electronic system designed to reduce vibration generated by a cryocooler. The diminished vibration makes it practical to use the active cooler to extract heat from a portable gamma ray detector instrument. The system was developed for a Sunpower cryocooler with an integrated counterbalance mass. The overall momentum cancellation approach is also applicable to other similar cryocoolers. The cancellation system is an assembly of several components tailored to accomplish the required vibration reduction with minimum power consumption and volume. It is designed to be powered by a 18--32 Volt battery. Up to ten harmonics of the 58.65 Hz drive frequency are controlled. In addition to the vibration cancellation, the electronic system produces the drive signal for the cryocooler and regulates the cooler temperature. The system employs a sinusoidal drive to reduce the amount of higher harmonic vibration. A digital signal processor (DSP) is used to perform the high speed vibration control. The Texas Instruments TMS320C31 processor is housed on a third-party board. A second board has analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converters. The DSP was programmed in C. The physical system consists of two sets of electronics. The first is housed in a case that …
Date: April 19, 1995
Creator: Neufeld, K.; Ruhter, W. & Anderson, E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
US energy industry financial developments, First quarter 1995 (open access)

US energy industry financial developments, First quarter 1995

This report traces key developments in US energy companies` financial performance for the first quarter of 1995. Financial data (only available for publicly-traded US companies) are included in two broad groups -- fossil fuel production and rate-regulated utilities. All financial data are taken from public sources such as corporate reports and press releases, energy trade publications, and The Wall Street Journal`s Earnings Digest. Return on equity is calculated from data available from Standard and Poor`s Compustat data service. Since several major petroleum companies disclose their income by lines of business and geographic area, these data are also presented in this report. Although the disaggregated income concept varies by company and is not strictly comparable to corporate income, relative movements in income by lines of business and geographic area are summarized as useful indicators of short-term changes in the underlying profitability of these operations.
Date: June 19, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of the beamlet laser, a testbed for the National Ignition Facility (open access)

Performance of the beamlet laser, a testbed for the National Ignition Facility

We present initial performance studies for Beamlet, a single-beam prototype for megajoule-class neodymium-glass laser fusion drivers using a multipass main amplifier, adaptive optics, and efficient, high-fluence conversion to the third harmonic. The Beamlet final amplifier uses Brewsters-angle glass slabs with a square 39 {times} 39 cm{sup 2} aperture and a full-aperture plasma-electrode Pockels cell switch. The laser has been tested at the fundamental wavelength over a range of pulselengths from 1-10 ns up to energies of 5.8 kJ at 10 ns and 17.3 kJ at 10 ns at a beam area of 35 {times} 35 cm{sup 2}. A 39-actuator deformable mirror system corrects the beam to a Strehl ratio of 0.4.
Date: June 19, 1995
Creator: Van Wonterghem, B. M.; Caird, J. A.; Barker, C. E.; Campbell, J. H.; Murray, J. R. & Speck, D. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental restoration at the Pantex Plant. Quarterly progress report, April 12, 1995--June 30, 1995 (open access)

Environmental restoration at the Pantex Plant. Quarterly progress report, April 12, 1995--June 30, 1995

This report summarizes the Work Plans for activities associated with Environmental Restoration of the perched aquifer and contaminated soils at the Pantex Plant. The Higher Education Consortium/Pantex Research Laboratory is participating in the Consortium Grant to evaluate subsurface remediation alternatives for the perched aquifer at the Pantex Plant. Research activities will develop site characterization data and evaluate remediation alternatives for the perched aquifer and the overlying vadose zone. The work plans cover research activities for the remainder of FY95, and proposed activities for FY96 and thereafter. A separate document will present more detailed plans for FY96 activities and budget requirements.
Date: June 19, 1995
Creator: Charbeneau, R. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
In situ vapor sampling system test procedure (open access)

In situ vapor sampling system test procedure

This test procedure verifies the adequacy of the improved in situ vapor sampling system designed for sampling of vapors in underground radioactive waste storage tanks.
Date: June 19, 1995
Creator: Deford, D.K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Shock initiation of an {epsilon}-CL-20-estane formulation (open access)

Shock initiation of an {epsilon}-CL-20-estane formulation

The shock sensitivity of a pressed solid explosive formulation, LX-19, containing 95.2% by weight epsilon phase 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) and 4.8% Estane binder, was determined using the wedge test and embedded manganin pressure gauge techniques. This formulation was shown to be slightly more sensitive than LX-14, which contains 95.5% HMX and 4.5% Estane binder. The measured pressure histories for LX-19 were very similar to those obtained using several HMX-inert binder formulations. An Ignition and Growth reactive model for LX-19 was developed which differed from those for HMX-inert binder formulations only by a 25% higher hot spot growth rate.
Date: July 19, 1995
Creator: Tarver, C. M.; Simpson, R. L. & Urtiew, P. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multilayer Thin Film Thermoelectrics Produced by Sputtering (open access)

Multilayer Thin Film Thermoelectrics Produced by Sputtering

In this work we explore the possibility of achieving bulk electrical properties in single layer sputter deposited films grown epitaxially on (111) oriented BaF{sub 2} substrates. There are a number of sputter deposition parameters that can be varied in order to optimize the film quality. It is important to understand the effect of varying the deposition temperature, Ar sputtering gas pressure, and the substrate bias. We will consider only Bi and Bi{sub 0.86}Sb{sub 0.14} films in this paper. These materials were chosen since they have the same simple structure, two different band gaps and do not change significantly either in physical or electrical properties with small amounts of cross contamination. We will also present our work on multilayer thermoelectrics made of Bi and Bi{sub 0.86}Sb{sub 0.14} layers. There has been considerable interest in this multilayer structure in the literature. Theoretical calculations of the band structure and interface states of these multilayer structures have been made by Mustafaev and Agassi et al. respectively [6,7]. Experimentally Yoshida et al. have examined similar multilayer structures grown by MBE as well as Bi/Sb multilayer samples in which report an anomalous thermoelectric power [8].
Date: June 19, 1995
Creator: Wagner, A. V.; Foreman, R. J.; Summers, L. J.; Barbee, T. W., Jr. & Farmer, J. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Phenix Detector magnet subsystem (open access)

The Phenix Detector magnet subsystem

The PHENIX [Photon Electron New Heavy Ion Experiment] Detector is one of two large detectors presently under construction for RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) located at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Its primary goal is to detect a new phase of matter; the quark-gluon plasma. In order to achieve this objective, the PHENIX Detector utilizes a complex magnet subsystem which is comprised of two large magnets identified as the Central Magnet (CM) and the Muon Magnet (MM). Muon Identifier steel is also included as part of this package. The entire magnet subsystem stands over 10 meters tall and weighs in excess of 1900 tons (see Fig. 1). Magnet size alone provided many technical challenges throughout the design and fabrication of the project. In addition, interaction with foreign collaborators provided the authors with new areas to address and problems to solve. Russian collaborators would fabricate a large fraction of the steel required and Japanese collaborators would supply the first coil. This paper will describe the overall design of the PHENIX magnet subsystem and discuss its present fabrication status.
Date: May 19, 1995
Creator: Yamamoto, R. M.; Bowers, J. M. & Harvey, A. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library