An Analysis of Longitudinal Stability in Power-Off Flight With Charts for Use in Design (open access)

An Analysis of Longitudinal Stability in Power-Off Flight With Charts for Use in Design

"This report presents a discussion of longitudinal stability in gliding flight together with a series of charts with which the stability characteristics of any airplane may be readily estimated. The relationships governing stability characteristics are derived from equations of equilibrium referred to moving axes that are tangent and perpendicular to the instantaneous flight path. It is shown that instability of the motion can arise only through an increase of linear and angular momentum in the system during one complete cycle" (p. 289).
Date: December 13, 1934
Creator: Zimmerman, Charles H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experiments on the distribution of fuel in fuel sprays (open access)

Experiments on the distribution of fuel in fuel sprays

The distribution of fuel in sprays for compression-ignition engines was investigated by taking high-speed spark photographs of fuel sprays reproduced under a wide variety of conditions, and also by injecting them against pieces of plasticine. A photographic study was made of sprays injected into evacuated chambers, into the atmosphere, into compressed air, and into transparent liquids. Pairs of identical sprays were injected counter to each other and their behavior analyzed. Small high velocity air jets were directed normally to the axes of fuel sprays, with the result that the envelope of spray which usually obscures the core was blown aside, leaving the core exposed on one side. The results showed that the distribution of the fuel within the sprays was very uneven.
Date: February 13, 1932
Creator: Lee, Dana W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Research Comparing Lateral Control Devices, Particularly at High Angles of Attack 5: Spoilers and Ailerons on Rectangular Wings (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Research Comparing Lateral Control Devices, Particularly at High Angles of Attack 5: Spoilers and Ailerons on Rectangular Wings

"This report covers the fifth of a series of systematic investigations in which lateral control devices are compared with particular reference to their effectiveness at high angles of attack. The present report deals with tests of spoilers and ordinary ailerons on rectangular Clark Y wing models. In an effort to obtain satisfactory control throughout the entire angle-of-attack range that can be maintained in flight, various spoilers were tested in combination with two sizes of previously tested ordinary ailerons - one of average proportions and the other short and wide. In addition, one large spoiler was tested alone" (p. 719).
Date: June 13, 1932
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Shortal, Joseph A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The N.A.C.A. Full-Scale Wind Tunnel (open access)

The N.A.C.A. Full-Scale Wind Tunnel

This report gives a complete description of the full-scale wind tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
Date: March 13, 1933
Creator: DeFrance, Smith J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a fuel-injection spark-ignition engine using a hydrogenated safety fuel (open access)

Performance of a fuel-injection spark-ignition engine using a hydrogenated safety fuel

This report presents the performance of a single-cylinder test engine using a hydrogenated safety fuel. The safety fuel has a flash point of 125 degrees f. (Cleveland open-dup method), which is high enough to remove most of the fire hazard, and an octane number of 95, which permits higher compression ratios to be used than are permissible with most undoped gasolines.
Date: June 13, 1933
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Young, Alfred W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Viscosity on Fuel Leakage Between Lapped Plungers and Sleeves and on the Discharge From a Pump-Injection System (open access)

Effect of Viscosity on Fuel Leakage Between Lapped Plungers and Sleeves and on the Discharge From a Pump-Injection System

"Test data and analysis show that the rate of fuel leakage between a lapped plunger and sleeve varies directly with the density of the fuel, the diameter of the plunger, the pressure producing the leakage, and the cube of the mean clearance between the plunger and sleeve. The rate varies inversely as the length of the lapped fit and the viscosity of the fuel. With a mean clearance between the plunger and sleeve of 0.0001 inch the leakage amounts to approximately 0.2 percent of the fuel injected with gasoline and as low as 0.01 percent with diesel fuel oils" (p. 63).
Date: December 13, 1933
Creator: Rothrock, A. M. & Marsh, E. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wing-Fuselage Interference, Tail Buffeting, and Air Flow About the Tail of a Low-Wing Monoplane (open access)

Wing-Fuselage Interference, Tail Buffeting, and Air Flow About the Tail of a Low-Wing Monoplane

"This report presents the results of wind tunnel tests on a Mcdonnell Douglas airplane to determine the wing-fuselage interference of a low-wing monoplane. The tests included a study of tail buffeting and the air flow in the region of the tail. The airplane was tested with and without the propeller slipstream, both in the original condition and with several devices designed to reduce or eliminate tail buffeting. The devices used were wing-fuselage fillets, a NACA cowling, reflexed trailing edge of the wing, and stub auxiliary airfoils" (p. 143).
Date: December 13, 1933
Creator: White, James A. & Hood, Manley J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Elimination of Fire Hazard Due to Back Fires (open access)

The Elimination of Fire Hazard Due to Back Fires

"A critical study was made of the operation of a type of back-fire arrester used to reduce the fire hazard of aircraft engines. A flame arrester consisting of a pack or plug of alternate flat and corrugated plates of thin metal was installed in the intake pipe of a gasoline engines; an auxiliary spark plug inserted in the intake manifold permitted the production of artificial back fires at will. It was found possible to design a plug which prevented all back fires from reaching the carburetor" (p. 211).
Date: October 13, 1931
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore & Freeman, Ira M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Comparative Performance of Superchargers (open access)

The Comparative Performance of Superchargers

"This report presents a comparison of superchargers on the basis of the power required to compress the air at a definite rate, and on the basis of the net engine power developed at altitudes from 0 to 40,000 feet. The investigation included geared centrifugal, turbine-driven centrifugal, roots, and vane-type superchargers. It also includes a brief discussion of the mechanical limitations of each supercharger and explains how the method of control affects the power requirements" (p. 425).
Date: January 13, 1931
Creator: Schey, Oscar W.
System: The UNT Digital Library