Report investigating the effects of interference on wing-body combinations by testing a pointed, cylindrical body at Mach numbers of 1.50 and 2.02 of six triangular wings with a range of aspect ratios and with the wing and body in combination. Theoretical characteristics of the body and wings alone and in combination were calculated from available theories and compared with experimental results.

Report presenting an investigation in the full-scale tunnel of the low-speed longitudinal characteristics of a 47.5 degree sweptback wing-fuselage combination with various extensible leading-edge-flap and plain trailing-edge-flap arrangements. Results regarding the basic longitudinal characteristics, extensible leading-edge flaps, plain trailing-edge flaps, and flap combinations are provided.

Report presenting results of a tank investigation of a 1/8-size powered dynamic model of the Grumman JRF-5 airplane fitted with tandem hydro-skis and auxiliary wing-tip skids suitable for operation on water, snow, and ice. Results regarding take-off and landing tests are provided.

In determining the experimental performance of an air-cooled turbine, the heat-transfer characteristics must be evaluated. The suggested formulas that are required to determine these characteristics are presented. The formulas have a form in which dependent parameters are expressed as unknown functions of independent parameters. Methods of experimenting to determine these functions are suggested. In some cases general heat-transfer discussions that lead to the suggested forms of the formulas are given.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the effect of skewed plain nose flaps on a thin, low-aspect-ratio triangular wing in combination with a high fineness-ratio fuselage conducted at low speeds and high Reynolds numbers. The plan form of the flaps was such that the flap chord varied from zero percent of the wing chord at the model center line to 100 percent at about 91-percent wing semispan. The results indicated that the nose flaps provided a significant delay in the occurrence of both the leading-edge type of separation and tip stalling.

Report presenting testing using a Northrop X-4 to obtain stability and control data during airplane acceptance tests. The data includes a time history of a complete pull-up, time histories of several level and accelerated flight runs, and the effect of dive-brake extension on the longitudinal and lateral trim.

Report presenting an analysis of the force distribution on a slender pointed body of revolution at angle of attack utilizing pressure-distribution data and balance measurements. The data were obtained in the supersonic tunnel at a variety of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding normal forces and axial force are provided.

Report presenting measurements of chordwise pressure distribution over the 10-percent-thick wing of the X-1 research airplane at a section near the midspan of the left wing. Results regarding the upper- and lower-surface pressure distributions at a range of Mach numbers and section loads are provided.

Report presenting the flying qualities of a C-54D airplane measured as a preliminary to an investigation to determine the necessity of additions or revisions to flying-quality requirements in view of the problems associated with making instrument approaches to low altitudes. Results regarding control friction, dynamic longitudinal stability, static longitudinal stability, maneuvering stability, take-off and landing characteristics, effectiveness of the trim tabs, trim changes, and stalling characteristics are provided.

Report presenting the effects of Mach number between 0.50 and 0.95 and between 1.09 and 1.29 on the characteristics of the downwash and on the location of the wake behind a triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 as determined from semispan model tests.

A longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a Boeing B-29 airplane have been measured with a booster incorporated in the elevator-control system. Tests were made to determine the effects on the handling qualities of the test airplane of variations in the pilot's control-force gradients as well as the effects of variations in the maximum rate of control motion supplied by the booster. The results of the control-rate investigation indicate that large airplanes may have satisfactory handling qualities with the booster adjusted to give much lower rates of control motion than those normally used by pilots.

"The problem of transient lift on two- and three-dimensional wings flying at high speeds is discussed as a boundary-value problem for the classical wave equation. Kirchoff's formula is applied so that the analysis is reduced, just as in the steady state, to an investigation of sources and doublets. The applications include the evaluation of indicial lift and pitching-moment curves for two-dimensional sinking and pitching wings flying at Mach numbers equal to 0, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 and 2.0" (p. 393).

"With the use of Karman's integrated momentum equation for the boundary layer and data on the wall-shearing stress and heat transfer in forced-convection flow, a calculation was carried out for the flow and heat transfer in the turbulent free-convection boundary layer on a vertical flat plate. The calculation is for a fluid with a Prandtl number that is close to 1. A formula was derived for the heat-transfer coefficient that was in good agreement with experimental data in the range of Grashof numbers from 10sup10 to 10sup12" (p. 1).

"An investigation of the spin and recovery characteristics of a 1/24-scale model of the Grumman AF-2S, -2W airplane was conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel. The effects of controls on the erect and inverted spin and recovery characteristics for a range of possible loadings of the.airplane were determined. The effect of a revised-tail installation (small dual fins added to the stabilizer of the original tail and the vertical-tail height of the original tail increased) and the effect of various ventral-fin and antispin-fillet installations were determined" (p. 1).

A comparison is made of free-molecule-flow theory with the results of wind-tunnel tests performed to determine the drag and temperature-rise characteristics of a transverse circular cylinder. The measured values of the cylinder center-point temperature confirmed the salient point of the heat-transfer analysis which was the prediction that an insulated cylinder would attain a temperature higher than the stagnation temperature of the stream. Good agreement was obtained between the theoretical and the experimental values for the drag coefficient.

A numerical method is presented for the stress analysis of stiffened-shell structures of arbitrary cross section under nonuniform temperature distributions. The method is based on a previously published procedure that is extended to include temperature effects and multicell construction. The application of the method to practical problems is discussed and an illustrative analysis is presented of a two-cell box beam under the combined action of vertical loads and a nonuniform temperature distribution.

The data obtained from the flight of a simplified (dummy) rocket-propelled model of the MX-656 have been analyzed to determine the booster-model characteristics and the model-alone characteristics up to a Mach number of 1.3. The data indicate that the model-booster combination is satisfactory. The model alone is longitudinally stable i n the Mach number range covered by the test (0.9 to 1.3) with the center of gravity at -15 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord. With the stabilizer setting at 0 deg. the variation of normal-force coefficient with Mach number is not large. The total-drag-coefficient variation with Mach number is not unusual. About 12 percent of the total drag at a Mach number of 1.3 can be attributed to body base drag.