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Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 8, 2002 (open access)

Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 8, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Mattie B. Jackson Sayles, November 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Mattie B. Jackson Sayles, November 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Rev. Dr. Mattie B. Jackson Sayles, born January 1, 1942 and died November 4, 2002. The funeral was held Friday, November 8, 2002 at Grace First Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. Dr. Walter L. Starks. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: November 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Ednora Lewis, March 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Ednora Lewis, March 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Sister Ednora Lewis. The funeral was held Friday, March 8, 2002 at Mt. Zion First Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. Kenneth A. Allen, Sr. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Southern Memorial Gardens in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Gladys Bertha McKnight-Walker, June 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Gladys Bertha McKnight-Walker, June 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Gladys Bertha McKnight-Walker, born January 1, 1925. The funeral was held June 8, 2002 at the Calvary Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. Kevin Nelson. Funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary, and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: June 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Manuel C. Jefferson, January 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Manuel C. Jefferson, January 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Deacon Manuel C. Jefferson, born July 9, 1927. The funeral was held Tuesday, January 8, 2002 at Antioch Missionary Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. Therman Walker, Pastor and Rev. R. K. Brown, Pastor. Funeral arrangements were made through Kelley Memorial Funeral Home and he was buried in Meadowlawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: January 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Alton Gerald Johnson, Jr., October 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Alton Gerald Johnson, Jr., October 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Alton Gerald Johnson, Jr., born July 1, 1938 and died October 3, 2002. The funeral was held Tuesday, October 8, 2002 at Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. Andrew Wilson. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and he was buried in Meadowlawn Cemetery in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Julius Osborne Echols, Jr., July 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Julius Osborne Echols, Jr., July 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Julius Caesar Echols, Jr., born July 1, 1936 and died June 30, 2002. The funeral was held July 8, 2002 at Greater Corinth Baptist Church, officiated by Dr. Carl Johnson. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: July 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Willie E. Edwards, May 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Willie E. Edwards, May 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Mr. Willie E. Edwards, born November 25, 1945 and died May 2, 2002. The funeral was held May 8, 2002 at Mount Gilead Baptist Church, officiated by Robert Forte, Sr. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 8, 2002 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 8, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: Ezzell, Nancy & Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 8, 2002 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 32, Ed. 1 Thursday, August 8, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Pressure Loads by Gas in an Enclosed Chamber in DYNA3D (open access)

Pressure Loads by Gas in an Enclosed Chamber in DYNA3D

New algorithms that efficiently calculate the volume of a closed chamber are presented in this paper. The current pressure in the enclosed chamber can then be computed, based on the user-specified gas law, from the updated volume and the initial volume and pressure of the chamber. This pressure load function is very useful in modeling common features, such as air pocket, airbag, piston, and gun barrel, in structural analyses.
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: Lin, J & Badders, D C
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Techniques for Preventing a Budget Sequester (open access)

Techniques for Preventing a Budget Sequester

This report briefly describes the budget sequestration process, including the ways in which a sequester could be avoided under the regular process, and then discusses in more detail various techniques that have been used since FY1991 to prevent a sequester by intervening in the regular process.
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: Keith, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Natural Gas Storage in Basalt Aquifers of the Columbia Basin, Pacific Northwest USA: A Guide to Site Characterization (open access)

Natural Gas Storage in Basalt Aquifers of the Columbia Basin, Pacific Northwest USA: A Guide to Site Characterization

This report provides the technical background and a guide to characterizing a site for storing natural gas in the Columbia River Basalt
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: Reidel, Steve P.; Spane, Frank A. & Johnson, Vernon G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Image-Based Vehicle Identification Technology for Homeland Security Applications (open access)

Image-Based Vehicle Identification Technology for Homeland Security Applications

The threat of terrorist attacks against US civilian populations is a very real, near-term problem that must be addressed, especially in response to possible use of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Several programs are now being funded by the US Government to put into place means by which the effects of a terrorist attack could be averted or limited through the use of sensors and monitoring technology. Specialized systems that detect certain threat materials, while effective within certain performance limits, cannot generally be used efficiently to track a mobile threat such as a vehicle over a large urban area. The key elements of an effective system are an image feature-based vehicle identification technique and a networked sensor system. We have briefly examined current uses of image and feature recognition techniques to the urban tracking problem and set forth the outlines of a proposal for application of LLNL technologies to this critical problem. The primary contributions of the proposed work lie in filling important needs not addressed by the current program: (1) The ability to create vehicle ''fingerprints,'' or feature information from images to allow automatic identification of vehicles. Currently, the analysis task is done entirely by humans. The goal is to …
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Clark, G. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Changes in the vertical temperature structure associated with carbonaceous aerosols (open access)

Changes in the vertical temperature structure associated with carbonaceous aerosols

Carbonaceous aerosols from anthropogenic activities act to both scatter and absorb solar radiation. It has been postulated that absorption by aerosols might significantly alter both the vertical temperature structure of the atmosphere and cloud fraction [Hansen et al. 1997, Ackerman et al, 2000]. Since both effects may alter the assessment of climate change associated with human activities, it is very important to understand both the magnitude and the mechanism by which carbonaceous aerosols affect climate. In this paper, we used a coupled climate and chemistry transport model to estimate the effects of carbonaceous aerosols on the vertical temperature structure and their effects on cloud fraction. A series Of control simulations were also carried out to compare the results of the model in which carbonaceous aerosols interact with climate with those in which they do not. We will present the temperature difference between simulations that include the effect of black carbon on the radiation field and those that do not, both at the surface and in the free troposphere. We will also discuss the change of temperature lapse rate and changes of cloud fraction associated with black carbon.
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: Zhang, Y.; Penner, J. E.; Chuang, C. C.; Santer, B. D. & Taylor, K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Processes the Govern Helicity Injection in the SSPX Spheromak (open access)

Processes the Govern Helicity Injection in the SSPX Spheromak

The physical processes that govern the gun-voltage and give rise to field generation by helicity injection are surveyed in the Sustained Spheromak Physics experiment (SSPX) using internal magnetic field probes and particular attention to the gun-voltage. SSPX is a gun-driven spheromak, similar in many respects to CTX, although differing substantially by virtue of a programmable vacuum field configuration. Device parameters are: diameter = 1m, I{sub tor}-400kA, T{sub e}{approx}120eV, t{sub pulse}{approx}3ms. SSPX is now in its third year of operation and has demonstrated reasonable confinement (core {chi}{sub e}{approx}30m{sup 2}/s), and evidence for a beta limit (<{beta}{sub e}>{sub vol}{approx}4%), suggesting that the route to high temperature is to increase the spheromak field-strength (or current amplification, A{sub I} = I{sub torr}/I{sub inj}). Some progress has been made to increase A{sub I} in SSPX (A{sub I} = 2.2), although the highest A{sub I} observed in a spheromak of 3 has yet to be beaten. We briefly review helicity injection as the paradigm for spheromak field generation. SSPX results show that the processes that give efficient injection of helicity are inductive, and that these processes rapidly terminate when the current path ceases to change. The inductive processes are subsequently replaced by ones that resistively dissipate …
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Woodruff, S; Stallard, B W; Holcomb, C T & Cothran, C
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Suppressing Anomalous Localized Waffle Behavior in Least Squares Wavefront Reconstructors (open access)

Suppressing Anomalous Localized Waffle Behavior in Least Squares Wavefront Reconstructors

A major difficulty with wavefront slope sensors is their insensitivity to certain phase aberration patterns, the classic example being the waffle pattern in the Fried sampling geometry. As the number of degrees of freedom in AO systems grows larger, the possibility of troublesome waffle-like behavior over localized portions of the aperture is becoming evident. Reconstructor matrices have associated with them, either explicitly or implicitly, an orthogonal mode space over which they operate, called the singular mode space. If not properly preconditioned, the reconstructor's mode set can consist almost entirely of modes that each have some localized waffle-like behavior. In this paper we analyze the behavior of least-squares reconstructors with regard to their mode spaces. We introduce a new technique that is successful in producing a mode space that segregates the waffle-like behavior into a few ''high order'' modes, which can then be projected out of the reconstructor matrix. This technique can be adapted so as to remove any specific modes that are undesirable in the final reconstructor (such as piston, tip, and tilt for example) as well as suppress (the more nebulously defined) localized waffle behavior.
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Gavel, D
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimating Equivalency of Explosives Through A Thermochemical Approach (open access)

Estimating Equivalency of Explosives Through A Thermochemical Approach

The Cheetah thermochemical computer code provides an accurate method for estimating the TNT equivalency of any explosive, evaluated either with respect to peak pressure or the quasi-static pressure at long time in a confined volume. Cheetah calculates the detonation energy and heat of combustion for virtually any explosive (pure or formulation). Comparing the detonation energy for an explosive with that of TNT allows estimation of the TNT equivalency with respect to peak pressure, while comparison of the heat of combustion allows estimation of TNT equivalency with respect to quasi-static pressure. We discuss the methodology, present results for many explosives, and show comparisons with equivalency data from other sources.
Date: July 8, 2002
Creator: Maienschein, J L
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of the Direct Oxidation of Methane in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (open access)

Study of the Direct Oxidation of Methane in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are electrochemical devices that have received great interest recently because of their promise for clean and efficient power generation. Since SOFCs generate electricity directly through electrochemical processes that do not involve combustion, fuel cells are not limited by the Carnot cycle and thus, very high efficiency can be achieved. For instance, current state-of-the-art fuel cells can reach 50% efficiency while that of conventional power generation devices are generally below 30%. The high efficiency is a key mean that will enable the use of fossil fuels at reduced carbon emissions. The ideal fuel for fuel cells is hydrogen. However, hydrogen is not available directly in nature but must be made using another fossil fuel and/or energy sources. For the immediate future, except for a few niche markets, fuel cells will have to use hydrocarbons as fuel. The ideal hydrocarbon fuel would be natural gas since a natural gas infrastructure readily exists. Natural gas has indeed been used to run various fuel cells. However, natural gas cannot be used directly as a fuel for fuel cells because of its low reactivity. Natural gas must be converted to more reactive components, typically to carbon monoxide and hydrogen via …
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: Pham, A. Q.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Child Care: State Programs Under the Child Care and Development Fund (open access)

Child Care: State Programs Under the Child Care and Development Fund

This report discusses State programs under the Child Care and Development Fund related to Child Care.
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: Gish, Melinda & Harper, Shannon
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internet Gambling: A Sketch of Legislative Proposals in the 107th Congress (open access)

Internet Gambling: A Sketch of Legislative Proposals in the 107th Congress

None
Date: October 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
World Bank: IDA Loans or IDA Grants? (open access)

World Bank: IDA Loans or IDA Grants?

None
Date: February 8, 2002
Creator: Sanford, Jonathan E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Design of Heavy Vehicles Reporting Period April 15, 2002 Through July 15, 2002 (open access)

Aerodynamic Design of Heavy Vehicles Reporting Period April 15, 2002 Through July 15, 2002

Activities for this quarter include an effort to simulate the flow structure in the wake region of the trailer and in the gap region between the tractor and the trailer for the GTS geometry. Two-dimensional simulations have been conducted on both flow structures using LLNL's ALE3D code. With the information obtained from these calculations, three-dimensional (3D) grids are constructed for the wake and the gap regions. Due to complexity of the required grid generation, two different grid generation tools have been utilized. The ALE3D code and NASA's Overflow code are both being used for the 3D simulations; ALE3D for large-eddy simulation and Overflow for Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations. The wake results will be compared to the NASA 7 x 10 wind tunnel experiment and the gap results to the USC gap flow experiment. The NASA 7 x 10 wind tunnel simulation has been finalized with two different grid topologies. These results will provide the proper boundary conditions needed for the GTS in the tunnel flow simulations. Significant progress has been made in understanding and applying the NASA's Overflow code and the overset grid technology. In addition, we continue to implement advanced algorithms in LLNL's models to improve simulation speed and accuracy …
Date: August 8, 2002
Creator: McCallen, R.; Salari, K.; Ortega, J.; Yen-Nakafuji, D.; Dunn, T.; Browand, F. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coupled THM Simulations of the Drift Scale Test at Yucca Mountain (open access)

Coupled THM Simulations of the Drift Scale Test at Yucca Mountain

This paper presents a coupled thermal-hydrological-mechanical (THM) analysis of the Drift Scale Test (DST) conducted at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The DST is a large-scale, long-term thermal test designed to investigate coupled thermal-mechanical-hydrological-chemical behavior in a fractured, welded tuff rock mass in support of nuclear waste isolation efforts. The model used for this analysis utilizes temperature distributions predicted by a thermal-hydrological code as input to a distinct element thermal mechanical code. This paper presents a brief discussion of the test and the coupled model, followed by comparison of predicted and measured displacements. Results show that the model predicts the trend and magnitude of the displacements observed in a cross section monitored in the test through four years of heating. Maximum principal stress levels of 60 MPa are predicted in the crown and floor of the heated drift (HD) after 4 years of heating. Comparison of predicted and observed displacements shows that the model closely predicts vertical displacement above the HD and provides a good estimate of horizontal displacement perpendicular to the HD. These results indicate that a thermal expansion coefficient of 9e-6/{Lambda}C is generally appropriate for the rockmass forming this test. Normal displacements on joints in the cross section examined here …
Date: March 8, 2002
Creator: Blair, S. C.; Carlson, S. R.; Lee, K. & Wagoner, J. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library