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Environmental Protection: Improved Inspections and Enforcement Would Ensure Safer Underground Storage Tanks (open access)

Environmental Protection: Improved Inspections and Enforcement Would Ensure Safer Underground Storage Tanks

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Hazardous substances that leak from underground storage tanks can contaminate the soil and water and pose continuing health risks. Leaks of methyl tertiary butyl ether--a fuel additive--have forced several communities to close their wells. GAO surveyed all 50 states and the District of Columbia to determine whether tanks are compliant with the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) underground storage tank (UST) requirements. About 1.5 million tanks have been closed since the program was created, leaving about 693,000 tanks subject to UST requirements. Eighty-nine percent of these tanks had the required protective equipment installed, but nearly 30 percent of them were not properly operated and maintained. EPA estimates that the rest were inactive and empty. More than half of the states do not meet the minimum rate recommended by EPA for inspections. State officials said that they lacked the money, staff, and authority to conduct more inspections or more strongly enforce tank compliance. States reported that even tanks with the required leak prevention and detection equipment continue to leak, although the full extent of the problem is unknown. EPA is seeking better data on leaks from upgraded tanks and is …
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fiscal Year 2003 Budget Request: U.S. General Accounting Office (open access)

Fiscal Year 2003 Budget Request: U.S. General Accounting Office

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony addresses GAO's fiscal year 2001 performance and results, current challenges and future plans, and GAO's budget request for fiscal year 2003."
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 24, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Watson, Thomas & Danaher, Julie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-502 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-502

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Whether Insurance Code article 3.70-3C, section 3A(c), (i) and article 20A.18B(c), (i) authorize the Texas Commissioner of Insurance to promulgate rules requiring health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations to disclose their policies regarding fees, bundling, and downcoding to physicians and other health care providers (RQ-0461-JC)
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Blanket Biological Review for General Maintenance Activities Within Active Burial Grounds, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR No.2001-200-048 (open access)

Blanket Biological Review for General Maintenance Activities Within Active Burial Grounds, 200 E and 200 W Areas, ECR No.2001-200-048

No plant and animal species protected under the ESA, candidates for such protection, or species listed by the Washington state government were observed in the vicinity of the proposed sites. Piper's daisy may still occur in some of the burial grounds. This is a Washington State Sensitive plant species, and as such is a Level III resource under the Hanford Site Biological Resources Management Plan. Compensatory mitigation is appropriate for this species when adverse impacts cannot be avoided. The Ecological Compliance Assessment Project (ECAP) staff should consulted prior to the initiation of major work activities within areas where this species has been identified (218-E-12, 218-E-10). The stalked-pod and crouching milkvetch are relatively common throughout 200 West area, therefore even if the few individuals within the active burial grounds are disturbed, it is not likely that the overall local population will be adversely affected. The Watch List is the lowest level of listing for plant species of concern in the State of Washington. No adverse impacts to species or habitats of concern are expected to occur from routine maintenance within the active portions of the 218-W-4C, 218-W-4B, 218-W-3, 218-W-3A, and 218-W-5 burial grounds, as well as the portion of 218-E-12B currently …
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Sackschewsky, Michael R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 59, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 59, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Brisendine, Lynn & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 37, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 37, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Design and Testing of Improved Spacesuit Shielding Components (open access)

Design and Testing of Improved Spacesuit Shielding Components

In prior studies of the current Shuttle Spacesuit (SSA), where basic fabric lay-ups were tested for shielding capabilities, it was found that the fabric portions of the suit give far less protection than previously estimated due to porosity and non-uniformity of fabric and LCVG components. In addition, overall material transmission properties were less than optimum. A number of alternate approaches are being tested to provide more uniform coverage and to use more efficient materials. We will discuss in this paper, recent testing of new material lay-ups/configurations for possible use in future spacesuit designs.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Ware, J.; Ferl, J.; Wilson, J.W.; Clowdsley, M.S.; DeAngelis, G.; Tweed, J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multi-day test of the caustic-side solvent extraction flowsheet for cesium removal from a simulated SRS tank waste. (open access)

Multi-day test of the caustic-side solvent extraction flowsheet for cesium removal from a simulated SRS tank waste.

To demonstrate that the caustic-side solvent extraction (CSSX) process could remove cesium from Savannah River Site (SRS) high-level waste over long periods of time, an improved minicontactor (2-cm centrifugal contactor) was needed that could be operated for several days. In particular, the contractor temperature had to be controlled and contactor hydraulic performance needed to be improved. Because the process was to be continuous, provisions were made for a three-shift operation. With the improvements made and the operators trained, the CSSX process was run in a 33-stage minicontactor over a period of three days to remove cesium from an average SRS siumulant for the waste feed. The two key process goals were achieved: (1) the cesium was removed from the waste with decontamination factors greater than 40,000 and (2) the recovered cesium was concentrated by a factor of 15 in dilute nitric acid. These goals were maintained for 71 h as 1.4 L of solvent was recycled 42 times while processing 180 L of SRS simulant. The average decontamination factor for cesium was 157,000 and the average concentration factor was 14.9. The process had to be shut down twice for minor problems, which were fixed and testing resumed. This multi-day demonstration …
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Leonard, R. A.; Aase, S. B.; Arafat, H. A.; Chamberlain, D. B.; Conner, C.; Falkenberg, J. R. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
NdFeB magnets aligned in a 9-T superconducting solenoid. (open access)

NdFeB magnets aligned in a 9-T superconducting solenoid.

Commercial-grade magnet powder (Magnequench UG) was uniaxial die-pressed into cylindrical compacts, while being aligned in the 1-T to 8-T DC field of a superconducting solenoid at Argonne National Laboratory. Then, the compacts were added to normal Magnequench UG production batches for sintering and annealing. The variations in magnet properties for different strengths of alignment fields are reported for 15.88-mm (5/8-in.) diameter compacts made with length-to-diameter (L/D) ratios in the range {ge} 0.25 and {le} 1. The best magnets were produced when the powder-filled die was inserted into the active field of the solenoid and then pressed. Improvements in the residual flux density of 8% and in the energy product of 16% were achieved by increasing the alignment field beyond the typical 2-T capabilities of electromagnets. The most improvement was achieved for the compacts with the smallest L/D ratio. The ability to make very strong magnets with small L/D, where self-demagnetization effects during alignment are greatest, would benefit most the production of near-final-shape magnets. Compaction of the magnet powder using a horizontal die and a continuously active superconducting solenoid was not a problem. Although the press was operated in the batch mode for this proof-of-concept study, its design is intended to …
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Mulcahy, T. M.; Hull, J. R.; Rozendaal, E. & Wise, J. H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demonstration of the Robotic Gamma Locating and Isotopic Identification Device (open access)

Demonstration of the Robotic Gamma Locating and Isotopic Identification Device

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) continually seeks safer and more cost-effective technologies for use in decontaminating and decommissioning nuclear facilities. To this end, the Deactivation and Decommissioning Focus Area of DOE's Office of Science and Technology sponsors Large-Scale Demonstration and Deployment Projects (LSDDP) to test new technologies. As part of these projects, developers and vendors showcase new products designed to decrease health and safety risks to personnel and the environment, increase productivity, and lower costs. As part of the FY 2000 and 2001 LSDDP, the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) collaborated with the Russian Research and Development Institute of Construction Technology (NIKIMT). This collaboration resulted in the development of the Robotic Gamma Locating and Isotopic Identification Device (RGL and IID) which integrated DOE Robotics Crosscutting (Rbx) technology with NIKIMT Russian gamma locating and isotopic identification technology. This paper will discuss the technologies involved in this integration and results from the demonstration including reduction of personnel exposure, increase in productivity, and reduced risk.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Anderson, M. O.; Conner, C. C.; Daniel, V. E.; McKay, M. D. & Yancey, N. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Numerical studies of gas production from several CH4-hydrate zones at the Mallik Site, Mackenzie Delta, Canada (open access)

Numerical studies of gas production from several CH4-hydrate zones at the Mallik Site, Mackenzie Delta, Canada

The Mallik site represents an onshore permafrost-associated gas hydrate accumulation in the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada. A gas hydrate research well was drilled at the site in 1998. The objective of this study is the analysis of various gas production scenarios from several gas-hydrate-bearing zones at the Mallik site. The TOUGH2 general-purpose simulator with the EOSHYDR2 module were used for the analysis. EOSHYDR2 is designed to model the non-isothermal CH{sub 4} release, phase behavior and flow under conditions typical of methane-hydrate deposits by solving the coupled equations of mass and heat balance, and can describe any combination of gas hydrate dissociation mechanisms. Numerical simulations indicated that significant gas hydrate production at the Mallik site was possible by drawing down the pressure on a thin free-gas zone at the base of the hydrate stability field. Gas hydrate zones with underlying aquifers yielded significant gas production entirely from dissociated gas hydrate, but large amounts of produced water. Lithologically isolated gas-hydrate-bearing reservoirs with no underlying free gas or water zones, and gas-hydrate saturations of at least 50% were also studied. In these cases, it was assumed that thermal stimulation by circulating hot water in the well was the method used to induce …
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Moridis, George J.; Collett, Timothy S.; Dallimore, Scott R.; Satoh, Tohru; Hancock, Steven & Weatherill, Brian
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lattice-matched HfN buffer layers for epitaxy of GaN on Si (open access)

Lattice-matched HfN buffer layers for epitaxy of GaN on Si

Gallium nitride is grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy on (111) and (001) silicon substrates using sputter-deposited hafnium nitride buffer layers. Wurtzite GaN epitaxial layers are obtained on both the (111) and (001) HfN/Si surfaces, with crack-free thickness up to 1.2 (mu)m. Initial results for GaN grown on the (111) surface show a photoluminescence peak width of 17 meV at 11 K, and an asymmetric x-ray rocking curve width of 20 arcmin. Wurtzite GaN on HfN/Si(001) shows reduced structural quality and peculiar low-temperature luminescence features. However, growth on the (001) surface results in nearly stress-free films, suggesting that much thicker crack-free layers could be obtained.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Armitage, Robert; Yang, Qing; Feick, Henning; Gebauer, Joerg; Weber, Eicke R.; Shinkai, Satoko et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Local Discovery of System Architecture - Application Parameter Sensitivity: An Empirical Technique for Adaptive Grid Applications (open access)

Local Discovery of System Architecture - Application Parameter Sensitivity: An Empirical Technique for Adaptive Grid Applications

This study presents a technique that can significantly improve the performance of a distributed application by allowing the application to locally adapt to architectural characteristics of distinct resources in a distributed system. Application performance is sensitive to system architecture-application parameter pairings. In a distributed or Grid enabled application, a single parameter configuration for the whole application will not always be optimal for every participating resource. In particular, some configurations can significantly degrade performance. Furthermore, the behavior of a system may change during the course of the run. The technique described here provides an automated mechanism for run-time adaptation of application parameters to the local system architecture. Using a scaled-down simulation of a Monte Carlo physics code, we demonstrate that this technique can conservatively achieve speedups up to 65% on individual resources and may even provide order of magnitude speedup in the extreme case.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Corey, I. R.; Johnson, J. R. & Vetter, J. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Technical Report (open access)

Final Technical Report

This project was very successful in terms of providing a unique source of information for rural communities and landowners. We are very pleased with the overall results and believe that this is a vital program for the sustainable development of wind energy. The outreach materials created by Windustry are filling a serious void in information about how local communities and rural landowners can participate in wind development projects. In our program implementation we learned how great the demand is for this type of information both through our hotline calls and website usage. We also realized that the materials require constant updating and maintenance. There is a balance that needs to be found in printing the materials to have handouts ready at meetings for our primary target audience and more research and revisions for the website materials. All of this work is of an ongoing nature. Since this funding was awarded for one year, Windustry will be seeking other funding sources to continue the work in future years. Below is a summary of the Windustry accomplishments as well a sampling of website usage reports. Windustry is appreciative of the US DOE for its support of this wind energy industry work and …
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Daniels, Lisa M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 116, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 116, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 163, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 163, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Willie E. Edwards, May 8, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Willie E. Edwards, May 8, 2002]

Funeral program for Mr. Willie E. Edwards, born November 25, 1945 and died May 2, 2002. The funeral was held May 8, 2002 at Mount Gilead Baptist Church, officiated by Robert Forte, Sr. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Proposed and Actual Budget Totals for the Fiscal Years 1980 Through 2001 (open access)

Proposed and Actual Budget Totals for the Fiscal Years 1980 Through 2001

This report contains a table of proposed, estimated, and actual budget totals for the fiscal years 1980 through 2001. The totals used in the report are based on total receipts and total outlays, not on proposed or approved annual appropriations which provide only a portion of the government's annual spending budget.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Winters, Philip D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rate coefficients and product branching measurements for the reaction OH + bromopropane from 230 to 360 K (open access)

Rate coefficients and product branching measurements for the reaction OH + bromopropane from 230 to 360 K

Article on rate coefficient and product branching measurements for the reaction OH + bromopropane from 230 to 360 K.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Gilles, Mary K.; Burkholder, James B. (James Bart), 1954-; Gierczak, Tomasz; Marshall, Paul & Ravishankara, A. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 45, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 45, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 8, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History