Precipitation of Thorium Oxalate from Nitric Acid Solutions (open access)

Precipitation of Thorium Oxalate from Nitric Acid Solutions

Introduction. It has been known for a long time that thorium is precipitated by oxalic acid in acid solutions, but a survey of the literature showed no study of the limits of the acidity and oxalic acid excess which yield quantitative results. V. I. Spitzin reports on the solubility of thorium oxalate in varying concentrations of several acids, but the effect of an excess oxalic acid is not included. Since solutions are sometimes presented for analysis that contain more than the recommended two per cent mineral acid, it would be advantageous to be able to quantitatively remove the thorium without otherwise altering the solutions. This was especially of interest in solutions containing bismuth, since it was hoped that some amounts of thorium could be precipitated in nitric acid solutions containing large quantities of bismuth. In removing the bismuth, first by a bismuth oxychloride precipitation, thee is every opportunity for carrying of the thorium.
Date: October 5, 1945
Creator: Ayers, A. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of D2O and UO2F2 by Distillation (open access)

Recovery of D2O and UO2F2 by Distillation

Technical report describing the purification and separation by distillation of UO2F2 from D2O. In the experiment which is discussed 2,129.6 lbs of UO2F2 were dissolved in 6,605 lbs of D2O. The average isotopic purity of the D2O decreased during the distillation from 99.77% to 99.73%. The dissolved impurities were less than those present originally in the heavy water.
Date: October 10, 1945
Creator: Fischer, R. & Wattenberg, Albert, 1917-
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Study of Thorium Peroxide Sulfate (open access)

A Study of Thorium Peroxide Sulfate

Abstract. Thorium peroxide was precipitated from thorium nitrate solutions containing varying amounts of sulfate ion and of hydrogen ion. The washed solids were analyzed both wet and dry. Analyses were made for thorium, peroxide oxygen, sulfate, nitrate, and water contents. X-ray powder photographs of the dried samples by W.H. Zachariasen showed the presence of only two phases. When precipitated from high sulfuric acid, the solid phase was isomorphous with Th(OO)SO4.3H20. More weakly acid solutions whose sulfate content was varied over wide limits [SO4--/Th(IV) (in solution before precipitation) = 0.005 to 67.0] yielded a solid, isomorphous with thorium peroxide nitrate and containing 3.0 to 3.8 peroxide oxygen atoms for each thorium atom. The sulfate content of this latter phase varied continuously between the limits SO4--/Th(IV) = 0.34 to 0.01 with nitrate ion present when the sulfate content was very low. This continuous variation in composition is in agreement with the previously proposed structure of this phase.
Date: October 1, 1945
Creator: Hamaker, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Production of Ceramic Ware by Slip-Casting (open access)

The Production of Ceramic Ware by Slip-Casting

This report discusses the production of ceramic ware through the process of slip-casting. The report separately describes the processes of creating zirconia ware, beryllia ware, alundum ware, thoria ware, and specially shaped ceramic ware.
Date: October 20, 1945
Creator: Calderwood, Wayne
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preparation and Stability of Cobalt Trifluoride (open access)

Preparation and Stability of Cobalt Trifluoride

Report discussing the preparation, stability, and recommended storage of cobalt trifluoride. "Cobalt trifluoride prepared by the action of fluorine upon anhydrous cobalt dichloride remains stable when kept in sealed glass tubes but on exposure to air it absorbs water and its use in the conversion of T3O8 to TF6 cannot be relied upon..."
Date: October 15, 1945
Creator: Whitney, J.; Smith, Fred & Miller, A. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equations Used for Calculation of Data by the Feedback Method (open access)

Equations Used for Calculation of Data by the Feedback Method

The following report studies a method of assay where an unknown sample is determined by comparison with a standard sample of known isotopic ratio. The purpose is to acquaint the technical personnel with the fundamentals of the feedback method of assaying samples of TF6.
Date: October 26, 1945
Creator: Happ, G. P. & Cameron, A. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Range of U235 Fission Fragments in Photographic Emulsion (open access)

Range of U235 Fission Fragments in Photographic Emulsion

From abstract: "A fine-grain emulsion has been found which is sensitive only to the densely ionizing fission fragments. This emulsion was soaked in uranyl acetate and exposed to slow neutrons. The ranges in the emulsion of about four-hundred fission fragments were measured. The resulting distribution shows a sharp maximum at 23 microns of emulsion. No ternary fissions or large-angle scattering of fragments were observed."
Date: October 17, 1945
Creator: Richards, H. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis  of Uranium-Manganese Alloys (open access)

Analysis of Uranium-Manganese Alloys

Introduction. the conventional procedures of analysis for uranium and manganese can be employed in the analysis of alloys of these metals. The alloys are reacted with perchloric acid and hydrogen peroxide, fumed to remove any chloride ions, diluted to volume and aliquots analyzed by redoximetry.
Date: October 5, 1945
Creator: Ayers, A. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report on West Paradox District, Dolores Plateau Area, Colorado-Utah (open access)

Report on West Paradox District, Dolores Plateau Area, Colorado-Utah

Report and supporting maps on the West Paradox District
Date: October 1945
Creator: Livingston, Clifton W.
System: The UNT Digital Library