Preliminary Report on Experimental Investigation of Engine Dynamics and Controls for a 48-Inch Ram-Jet Engine (open access)

Preliminary Report on Experimental Investigation of Engine Dynamics and Controls for a 48-Inch Ram-Jet Engine

Engine dynamics and controls data are presented for a ram-jet engine which was operated in a free-jet facility at a Mach number of 2.76 and altitudes from 68,000 to 82,000 feet. The predominant engine dynamic characteristics was dead time, with values ranging from 0.018 to 0.053 sec. The control systems were designed to hold a constant ratio of a diffuser static pressure to an inlet-cone reference static pressure.
Date: March 16, 1956
Creator: Vasu, George; Hart, Clint E. & Dunbar, William R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Origin and Distribution of Supersonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-Fuselagestore Configurations 6. - Swept-Wing Heavy-Bomber Configuration With Stores of Different Sizes and Shapes (open access)

The Origin and Distribution of Supersonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-Fuselagestore Configurations 6. - Swept-Wing Heavy-Bomber Configuration With Stores of Different Sizes and Shapes

Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference performed in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 1.61 in which separate forces on a store, a fuselage, a swept wing, and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The report presents data on a configuration which simulated a heavy-bomber airplane with stores of several shapes and sizes.
Date: March 8, 1956
Creator: Smith, Norman F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic loadings associated with swept and unswept spoilers on a flat-plate at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 (open access)

Aerodynamic loadings associated with swept and unswept spoilers on a flat-plate at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01

Report presenting an investigation at two Mach numbers to examine the flow, force, and moment characteristics associated with spoilers mounted on a flat plate at a range of sweep angles. Pressure measurements were obtained over the plate and spoiler faces. The pressures were integrated to determine the spoiler lift, pitching-moment, drag, and hinge-moment characteristics.
Date: March 12, 1956
Creator: Lord, Douglas R. & Czarnecki, K. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The origin and distribution of supersonic interference from measurement of individual forces on several wing-fuselage-store configurations 6: swept-wing heavy-bomber configuration with stores of different sizes and shapes (open access)

The origin and distribution of supersonic interference from measurement of individual forces on several wing-fuselage-store configurations 6: swept-wing heavy-bomber configuration with stores of different sizes and shapes

Report presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach number 1.61. The separate forces on a store, a fuselage, a swept wing, and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. Results regarding drag, lift, pitching moment, side force, and yawing moment are provided.
Date: March 8, 1956
Creator: Smith, Norman F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tabulated pressure data for a series of controls on a 60 degree delta wing at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 (open access)

Tabulated pressure data for a series of controls on a 60 degree delta wing at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01

An investigation has been made at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 and Reynolds numbers from 1.7 X 10 to 7.6 X 10 to determine the pressure distributions over a 60 deg. delta wing having 20 different control configurations. Measurements were made at angles of attack from 0 deg to 15 deg for control deflections from -30 deg to 30 deg. This report presents the complete tabulated pressure data for the range of test conditions.
Date: March 30, 1956
Creator: Lord, Douglas R. & Czarnecki, K. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a 0.4 Hub-Tip Diameter Ratio Axial-Flow Compressor Inlet Stage at Transonic Inlet Relative Mach Numbers 3: Effect of Tip Taper on Over-All and Blade-Element Performances (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a 0.4 Hub-Tip Diameter Ratio Axial-Flow Compressor Inlet Stage at Transonic Inlet Relative Mach Numbers 3: Effect of Tip Taper on Over-All and Blade-Element Performances

Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted to determine the feasibility of increasing the tip-section blade-element efficiency of a transonic rotor by reducing the blade loading for a given design inlet relative Mach number. This report primarily discusses the overall and blade-element performances of the modified rotor and compares them with the performance of the original rotor.
Date: March 30, 1956
Creator: Montgomery, John C. & Glaser, Frederick
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aircraft configurations developing high lift-drag ratios at high supersonic speeds (open access)

Aircraft configurations developing high lift-drag ratios at high supersonic speeds

From Introduction: "Range in more or less steady level flight depends directly on aerodynamic lift-drag ratio at high supersonic speeds, just as it does at lower speeds. This result follows from the classical Breguet range equation in the case of powered flight, and it may be easily deduced from the equations of motion for unpowered or gliding flight (see refs. 1 and 2)."
Date: March 5, 1956
Creator: Eggers, A. J., Jr. & Syvertson, Clarence A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of air-side performance of liquid-metal to air heat exhangers (open access)

Experimental investigation of air-side performance of liquid-metal to air heat exhangers

Report describing an experiment to obtain heat-transfer and pressure-drop data for the air side of a liquid-metal to air, shell-and-tube heat exchanger. Testing was conducted in a 500 kilowatt facility using sodium as the shell-side heating fluid. Results regarding the shell-and-tube heat exchanger and finned-tube heat exchanger friction factor are provided.
Date: March 16, 1956
Creator: Gedeon, Louis; Conant, Charles W. & Kaufman, Samuel J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary flight survey of aerodynamic noise on an airplane wing (open access)

Preliminary flight survey of aerodynamic noise on an airplane wing

Report presenting a brief series of airplane-wing aerodynamic-noise and boundary-layer-profile measurements made in flight as part of an extended investigation of boundary-layer noise. Results regarding the boundary layer data and ratio of root-mean-square sound pressure to the dynamic pressure are provided.
Date: March 2, 1956
Creator: Mull, Harold R. & Algranti, Joseph S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude performance evaluation of J71-A-11 turbojet engine (open access)

Altitude performance evaluation of J71-A-11 turbojet engine

From Summary: "Data were obtained with five exhaust-nozzle areas and with the variable-area exhaust nozzle interlinked with the control system at conditions simulating flight at a Mach number of 0.8 and altitudes of 35,00 and 45,000 feet. Data simulating operation at zero flight Mach number at an altitude of 15,000 feet are also included. Engine component performance data are presented in addition to the overall engine performance."
Date: March 30, 1956
Creator: Useller, James W. & Pappas, George E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A theoretical study of the lifting efficiency at supersonic speeds of wings utilizing indirect lift induced by vertical surfaces (open access)

A theoretical study of the lifting efficiency at supersonic speeds of wings utilizing indirect lift induced by vertical surfaces

Report presenting a theoretical study of the possibility of improving the lifting efficiency of aircraft flying at supersonic speeds using indirect lift, which can be induced on the wing by the fuselage shape and/or wing end plates. Results indicated that lifting efficiency of a planar wing may be improved by favorable interference induced by lateral forces on the end plates or on the sides of the fuselage.
Date: March 26, 1956
Creator: Rossow, Vernon J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermodynamic Properties of Gaseous Nitrogen (open access)

Thermodynamic Properties of Gaseous Nitrogen

Note presenting tables of thermal properties of molecular nitrogen that have been prepared in an NBS-NACA series and grouped together for convenient use. Some of the properties include the thermodynamic functions for the gas, both real and ideal, the transport properties for the gas, and the vapor pressure of the liquid and the solid.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Woolley, Harold W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Generalized Tables of Corrections to Thermodynamic Properties for Nonpolar Gases (open access)

Generalized Tables of Corrections to Thermodynamic Properties for Nonpolar Gases

Note presenting tables based on the Lennard-Jones 6-12 potential for nonpolar molecules to be used in the representation of second and third virial coefficients and equation-of-state corrections for enthalpy, entropy, specific heats at constant volume and at constant pressure, the ratio of specific heats, the isentropic expansion coefficient, and the velocity of sound.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Woolley, Harold W. & Benedict, William S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of leading-edge geometry on boundary-layer transition at Mach 3.1 (open access)

Effect of leading-edge geometry on boundary-layer transition at Mach 3.1

Report presenting the effect of leading-edge geometry on transition position, recovery-factor distribution, boundary-layer profile, and the roughness required to induce transition at Mach number 3.1 for a hollow cylinder aligned with the air stream. Results regarding leading-edge effect, roughness elements in laminary boundary layer, surface-heat condition effects, and effect of stream total temperature are provided.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Brinich, Paul F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Loss Relations for Low-Speed Two-Dimensional-Cascade Flow (open access)

Theoretical Loss Relations for Low-Speed Two-Dimensional-Cascade Flow

Note presenting a theoretical analysis of the relations between wake characteristics and total-pressure defect for the incompressible flow across a two-dimensional cascade of compressor blades. Results indicated that the total-pressure-loss coefficient for unseparated flow varied almost directly with the ratio of wake momentum thickness to blade chord length and with the solidity, and inversely with the cosine of the air outlet angle.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Lieblein, Seymour & Roudebush, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Effects of Bluntness on Boundary-Layer Transition and Heat Transfer at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Some Effects of Bluntness on Boundary-Layer Transition and Heat Transfer at Supersonic Speeds

Note presenting large downstream movements of transition observed when the leading edge of a hollow cylinder or a flat plate is slightly blunted are explained in terms of the reduction in Reynolds number at the outer edge of the boundary layer due to the detached shock wave. The hypothesis is made that transition Reynolds number is substantially unchanged when a sharp leading edge or tip is blunted.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Moeckel, W. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamics of Missiles Employing Wings of Very Low Aspect Ratio (open access)

Aerodynamics of Missiles Employing Wings of Very Low Aspect Ratio

Memorandum presenting wind tunnel tests performed on a family of missiles. This paper summarizes some of the performance and stability and control characteristics of the missiles.
Date: March 5, 1956
Creator: Katzen, Elliott D. & Jorgensen, Leland H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of NACA Research on Afterburners for Turbojet Engines (open access)

Summary of NACA Research on Afterburners for Turbojet Engines

Report presenting a summary of NACA research on afterburners for turbojet engines during the past 5 years. The references present over 1000 afterburner configurations and about 3500 hours of operation. The report covers the following topics: burner-inlet diffusers, fuel-injection systems, flameholders, combustion space, combustion instability, starting and transient performance, effects of diluents, and burner-shell cooling.
Date: March 23, 1956
Creator: Lundin, Bruce T.; Gabriel, David S. & Fleming, William A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tabulated Pressure Data for a Series of Controls on a 60 Degree Delta Wing at Mach Numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 (open access)

Tabulated Pressure Data for a Series of Controls on a 60 Degree Delta Wing at Mach Numbers of 1.61 and 2.01

"An investigation has been made at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 and Reynolds numbers from 1.7 x 10(exp 6) to 7.6 x 10(exp 6) to determine the pressure distributions over a 60 degree delta wing having 20 different control configurations. Measurements were made at angles of attack from 0 to 15 degrees for control deflections from -30 to 30 degrees. This report presents the complete tabulated pressure data for the range of test conditions" (p. 1).
Date: March 30, 1956
Creator: Lord, Douglas R. & Czarnecki, K. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Presentation on Facility Problems in High-Temperature Structures Research (open access)

Presentation on Facility Problems in High-Temperature Structures Research

"This presentation is intended to reflect the current general approach of the NACA to the problems of high-temperature structures research facilities. The facilities and problems discussed apply to flight in the Mach number range from 2 to about 20. It is emphasized that this field is one in which the thinking is rapidly changing and the facilities investigations discussed, particularly for the higher temperature range, are in the exploratory stage" (p. 1).
Date: March 27, 1956
Creator: Purser, Paul E. & Heldenfels, Richard R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical and Physical Properties of a Boron-Carbon-Hydrogen Fuel Z-244 (NACA 55Z8) (open access)

Chemical and Physical Properties of a Boron-Carbon-Hydrogen Fuel Z-244 (NACA 55Z8)

Report presenting chemical and physical properties determined from a sample of boron-carbon-hydrogen fuel Z-244.
Date: March 27, 1956
Creator: Spakowski, A. E.; Cramer, Patricia M. & Buddie, Marianne
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Report on Experimental Investigation of Engine Dynamics and Controls for a 48-Inch Ramjet Engine (open access)

Preliminary Report on Experimental Investigation of Engine Dynamics and Controls for a 48-Inch Ramjet Engine

Experimental investigation of engine dynamics and controls for 48-inch ramjet engine in free jet facility at Mach number 2.76 and altitudes 68,000 to 82,000 feet. The engine data presented include steady-state performance, indical response, frequency response, and ignition characteristics. Ignition data are presented for representative fuel-air ratios which show that the normal shock overshoots its final position by several feet during ignition transients.
Date: March 16, 1956
Creator: Vasu, George; Hart, Clint E. & Dunbar, William R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of the Static Longitudinal and Lateral Stability Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the McDonnell F4H-1 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.59, 1.89, and 2.09 (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of the Static Longitudinal and Lateral Stability Characteristics of a 1/20-Scale Model of the McDonnell F4H-1 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.59, 1.89, and 2.09

Report discussing testing on the drag, longitudinal stability, and lateral stability characteristics of a model of the McDonnell F4H-1 airplane. The minimum drag coefficients, neutral point, horizontal-tail-incidence range, static directional stability, and effective dihedrals are presented.
Date: March 23, 1956
Creator: Carmel, Melvin M. & Gregory, Donald T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Use of the Thermal Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide to Produce Hypersonic Flow of a Gas Closely Resembling Air (open access)

Investigation of the Use of the Thermal Decomposition of Nitrous Oxide to Produce Hypersonic Flow of a Gas Closely Resembling Air

Report presenting an investigation of a method for producing hypersonic flow in a wind tunnel by using the hot gaseous products obtained from the thermal decomposition of nitrous oxide. Testing was conducted at a variety of temperatures and pressures.
Date: March 1956
Creator: Sabol, Alexander P. & Evans, John S.
System: The UNT Digital Library